等距码的对偶距离分布及其性质

本文主要讨论了等距码的对偶距离分布及其性质，然后利用这些性质将［１］中的某些结果推广到ｑ元等距码情形，并得到了其对偶距离分布的递推关系式，最后，本文给出了ｑ元等距码的码字数目的一个上界。     

Electron Emission from Barium Strontium Titanate Ceramics

This paper focuses on understanding the influence of materials' properties on the ferroelectric electron emission. Ferroelectric ( x =1.0 and 0.8) and paraelectric ( x =0.67 and 0.5) compositions of barium strontium titanate (Ba _x Sr_{(1− x )}TiO₃) system were chosen for study based on their different ferroelectric and dielectric properties. Similar emission current waveforms were obtained from four compositions with negative triggering voltage applied to the rear electrode of the samples. It was difficult to explain the experimental results using the spontaneous polarization-switching model. The mechanism of electron emission from Ba _x Sr_{(1− x )}TiO₃ ceramics was ascertained to surface plasma emission.     

稀疏表示分类中遮挡字典构造方法的改进

针对稀疏表示分类算法中遮挡字典维数高且无冗余的问题,提出一种遮挡字典构造方法.首先通过图像分块得到各级的遮挡基图像;然后将所有互不相同的遮挡基图像按字典顺序转化为向量,并用这些向量作为遮挡字典的列,从而构造出维数相对较低且具有一定冗余度的遮挡字典.实验结果表明,该方法不仅明显提高了稀疏表示分类算法对遮挡人脸的识别率,而且还能通过减少图像的分块级数降低稀疏分解的耗时量,提高运算效率.     

冷X块注气先导试验数值模拟研究

冷X区块经过2006年注水开发阶段后已大面积开发,含油总面积3.5km2、地质储量3.19×106 t。冷X油藏物性差,平均渗透率在15×10-3μm2,属于典型的深层低渗透油藏,该区块注水开发效果差,开展注空气驱研究具有非常重要的意义。针对冷X块注气井组的地质特征,利用多组分模型软件,完成了三维地质模型的建立,生产历史拟合和动态预测等。该油藏通过注空气开采,能大幅度地提高该区块的原油采收率。     

海上油田多元热流体吞吐气窜调剖实验研究及应用北大核心CSCD

目的多元热流体吞吐技术是海上稠油开发的一种经济、有效的技术,但随着吞吐轮次的增加,暴露出易发生“气窜”的问题,即N_(2)、CO_(2)等非凝析气体容易突破到周边生产井,导致其电泵气锁关井影响生产。方法以渤海NB稠油油田为研究对象,采用可视化实验方法,研究防止气窜的治理策略。结果筛选出适合油田的磺酸基泡沫调堵体系,命名为QGQ-4,优化研究出最佳注入参数为质量分数0.4%、泡沫干度在60%以上、地面预制泡沫注入方式。与单纯多元热流体驱相比,泡沫辅助多元热流体驱可提高油藏波及,有效封堵气窜通道,提高平面波及系数37%。结论研究成果现场应用后,受益井初期高峰日产油增加到措施前的1.5倍,日产油由措施前的50.5 m^(3)增至措施后的高峰日产油75.7 m^(3),取得了较好的增产效果。     

Image matting for fusion of multi-focus images in dynamic scenes

In this paper, we address the problem of fusing multi-focus images in dynamic scenes. The proposed approach consists of three main steps: first, the focus information of each source image obtained by morphological filtering is used to get the rough segmentation result which is one of the inputs of image matting. Then, image matting technique is applied to obtain the accurate focused region of each source image. Finally, the focused regions are combined together to construct the fused image. Through image matting, the proposed fusion algorithm combines the focus information and the correlations between nearby pixels together, and therefore tends to obtain more accurate fusion result. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over traditional multi-focus image fusion methods, especially for those images in dynamic scenes.     

独立学院本科计算机应用基础课程教改研究

为了提高教育质量,独立学院必须从自身的条件出发,进行深入的教学改革。针对计算机应用基础课程的特点,文章提出以社会需求为导向,改革教学内容;从实际出发,改进教学方法;发挥网络优势,构建立体化教学环境;加强教师队伍建设,为课程改革夯实基础。经过实践,这种做法取得了优良的效果。     

基于小波降噪预处理的组合导航系统研究

根据离散小波变换可降噪的特点,对捷联惯性导航系统（SINS）中惯性测量元件（IMU）的输出精度进行了研究,再与卫星定位系统（GPS）的输出进行卡尔曼滤波组合,进而达到降噪的目的,最后分别由静态时的实际量测数据以及动态时的理论仿真试验给予结果验证。试验结果表明,采用小波降噪预处理后的组合导航系统各项导航参数的精度都有了明显提高,从而提高了组合导航系统的可靠性。     

Text detection in images using sparse representation with discriminative dictionaries

Text detection is important in the retrieval of texts from digital pictures, video databases and webpages. However, it can be very challenging since the text is often embedded in a complex background. In this paper, we propose a classification-based algorithm for text detection using a sparse representation with discriminative dictionaries. First, the edges are detected by the wavelet transform and scanned into patches by a sliding window. Then, candidate text areas are obtained by applying a simple classification procedure using two learned discriminative dictionaries. Finally, the adaptive run-length smoothing algorithm and projection profile analysis are used to further refine the candidate text areas. The proposed method is evaluated on the Microsoft common test set, the ICDAR 2003 text locating set, and an image set collected from the web. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method can effectively detect texts of various sizes, fonts and colors from images and videos.