Legendre multiwavelet functions for numerical solution of multi-term time-space convection–diffusion equations of fractional order

Engineering with Computers - In this study, the Ritz–Galerkin method based on Legendre multiwavelet functions is introduced to solve multi-term time-space convection–diffusion equations...     

MEMS Endoscopic Tactile Sensor: Toward In-Situ and In-Vivo Tissue Softness Characterization

The superiority of endoscopic surgery over traditional open surgery in many areas has encouraged researchers to tackle a few shortcomings that are associated with the current state of minimally invasive surgical procedures. Among the shortcomings of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), the lack of sense of touch was the motive of the present work. Therefore, this research was aimed at restoring tactile sensing capabilities by developing a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) tactile sensor for integration with existing MIS graspers. The tactile sensor is able to measure force, force position and also the softness of the grasped object. The transduction element, a uniaxial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film, was characterized before the microfabrication of the corrugated sensor. A finite-element model of the sensor system and soft material was also developed. The simulation results were compared with those of the experimental tests and the comparison showed good agreement.     

A new model for the determination of optimum fiber volume fraction under multi-axial loading in polymeric composites

Iranian Polymer Journal - Mechanical properties of composite materials are a function of fiber volume fraction. Based on the existing micromechanical models, the in-plane shear strength of these...