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1.
Per-tone equalization has recently been proposed as an alternative receiver structure for discrete multitone-based systems improving upon the well-known structure based on time-domain equalization. Fast initialization of all the equalizer coefficients has been identified as an open problem. In this letter, a recursive initialization scheme based on recursive least squares with inverse updating is presented for the per-tone equalizers. Simulation results show convergence with an acceptably small number of training symbols. Complexity calculations are made for per-tone equalization and for the case where tones are grouped. It is demonstrated with an example that in the latter case, initialization complexity becomes sufficiently low and comparable to complexity during data transmission. 相似文献
2.
Ysebaert G. Vanbleu K. Cuypers G. Moonen M. Pollet T. 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(7):1916-1927
In discrete multitone receivers, the classical equalizer structure consists of a (real) time domain equalizer (TEQ) combined with complex one-tap frequency domain equalizers. An alternative receiver is based on a per tone equalization (PTEQ), which optimizes the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on each tone separately and, hence, the total bitrate. In this paper, a new initialization scheme for the PTEQ is introduced, based on a combination of least mean squares (LMS) and recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive filtering. It is shown that the proposed method has only slightly slower convergence than full square-root RLS (SR-RLS) while complexity as well as memory cost are reduced considerably. Hence, in terms of complexity and convergence speed, the proposed algorithm is in between LMS and RLS. 相似文献
3.
Christophe Lombard Stephane Le Doze Eric Marencak Paul-Marie Marquaire David Le Noc Grégory Bertrand François Lapicque 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2006
The paper reports the results of on-site regeneration catalytic bed of the natural gas reformer in a 5 kW PEM fuel cell system. The Ni catalyst previously poisoned by sulphur from the available natural gas, could be re-activated by injection of pure water steam, following the method developed for industrial reformers using the same metal catalyst: this method was shown to be perfectly efficient, provided no natural gas was fed during the operation. Results of the tests conducted are presented and discussed in relation to published data on S-sorption on Ni surfaces. 相似文献
4.
The cooling power of aqueous solutions of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers are studied with a silver standard sample by using two apparatuses quench with injection and quench with agitation. For temperature T>400°C, the viscosity plays the predominant role; for T<400°C, the cooling is controlled by the polymer precipitation and the cooling rate decreases by lowering the cloud point of the polymer solution. This work demonstrates the possibility of adjusting the cooling curves by taking into account the thermodynamical properties of the polymer. 相似文献
5.
Nadia Plata Iris Hofer Stephane Roudier Jean-Pierre Schaller 《Journal of aerosol science》2006,37(12):1871-1875
A new cryogenic instrument was designed for the trapping of aerosols such as cigarette mainstream smoke at low temperature. The technique enabled the trapping of the mainstream smoke of a single cigarette and the particulate and vapor phases were trapped simultaneously. 2R4F reference cigarettes were smoked under International Standard Organization (ISO) regime and trapped at low temperature using the cryogenic instrument. After trapping, the mainstream smoke of the 2R4F reference cigarette was diluted with a solvent and selected smoke components could be quantified using gas-mass spectrometry (GCMS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The capability of the instrument for trapping the mainstream smoke was demonstrated. The feasibility of the procedure for the detection and the quantification of a large range of smoke components including carbonyls, alkaloids and organic volatile compounds (VOC) in the mainstream of a single cigarette was also shown. 相似文献
6.
Melt processing of nanocomposites of cellulose nanocrystals with biobased thermoplastic polyurethane
Rogerio Prataviera Eric Pollet Rosario Elida Suman Bretas Luc Avérous Alessandra de Almeida Lucas 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(18):50343
Nanocomposites of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) without and with surface treatment are obtained by melt processing. Nanocomposites are obtained with nanofiller weight content near of the theoretical percolation threshold (3.9 wt%). Visual observation of CNC agglomerates is sufficient to prove the inefficiency of the mixing in systems with untreated CNC. The crystallization kinetics of the TPU changes with the addition of CNC and this is confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis prove that the addition of CNC increases the thermal stability of the TPU. From the rheological analysis it is possible to verify the absence of percolation and an intermediate state of sol–gel transition in the nanocomposites. CNC/TPU nanocomposites with 5 wt% of treated CNC present better mechanical performance than de neat TPU and the other processed nanocomposites and display around 130% increase in Young's modulus while retaining significant values of toughness, tensile strength and elongation at break. 相似文献
7.
We perform continuous collision detection (CCD) for articulated bodies where motion is governed by an adaptive dynamics simulation.
Our algorithm is based on a novel hierarchical set of transforms that represent the kinematics of an articulated body recursively,
as described by an assembly tree. The performance of our CCD algorithm significantly improves as the number of active degrees
of freedom in the simulation decreases. 相似文献
8.
Julien Ah-Pine Marco Bressan Stephane Clinchant Gabriela Csurka Yves Hoppenot Jean-Michel Renders 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2009,42(1):31-56
This paper deals with multimedia information access. We propose two new approaches for hybrid text-image information processing
that can be straightforwardly generalized to the more general multimodal scenario. Both approaches fall in the trans-media
pseudo-relevance feedback category. Our first method proposes using a mixture model of the aggregate components, considering
them as a single relevance concept. In our second approach, we define trans-media similarities as an aggregation of monomodal
similarities between the elements of the aggregate and the new multimodal object. We also introduce the monomodal similarity
measures for text and images that serve as basic components for both proposed trans-media similarities. We show how one can
frame a large variety of problem in order to address them with the proposed techniques: image annotation or captioning, text
illustration and multimedia retrieval and clustering. Finally, we present how these methods can be integrated in two applications:
a travel blog assistant system and a tool for browsing the Wikipedia taking into account the multimedia nature of its content.
Dr. Julien Ah-Pine joined the XRCE Grenoble as Research Engineer in 2007. He is part of the Textual and Visual Pattern Analysis group and his current research activities are related to multi-modal information retrieval and machine learning. He received his PhD degree in mathematics from Pierre and Marie Curie University (University of Paris 6). From 2003 to 2007, he was with Thales Communications, working on relational analysis, data and text mining methods and social choice theory. Dr. Marco Bressan is Area Manager of the Textual and Visual Pattern Analysis area at Xerox Research Centre Europe. His main research interests are statistical learning and classification; image and video semantic scene understanding; image enhancement and aesthetics; object detection and recognition, particularly when dealing with uncontrolled environments. Prior to Xerox, several of his contributions in these fields were applied to a variety of scenarios including biometric solutions, data mining, CBIR and industrial vision. Dr. Bressan holds a BA in Applied Mathematics from the University of Buenos Aires, a M.Sc. in Computer Vision from the Computer Vision Centre in Spain and a Ph.D. in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He is an active member of the network of Argentinean researchers abroad and one of the founders of the network of computer vision and cognitive science researchers. Stephane Clinchant is Ph.D. Student at University Joseph Fourier (Grenoble, France) and at the Xerox Research Centre Europe, that he joined in 2005. Before joining XRCE, Stephane obtained a Master Degree in Computer Sciences in 2005 from the Ecole Nationale Superieure d’Electrotechnique, d’Informatique, d’Hydraulique et des Telecommunications (France). His current research interests mainly focus on Machine Learning for Natural Language Processing and Multimedia Information Access. Dr. Gabriela Csurka is a research scientist in the Textual and Visual Pattern Analysis team at Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE). She obtained her Ph.D. degree (1996) in Computer Science from University of Nice Sophia - Antipolis. Before joining XRCE in 2002, she worked in fields such as stereo vision and projective reconstruction at INRIA (Sophia Antipolis, Rhone Alpes and IRISA) and image and video watermarking at University of Geneva and Institute Eurécom, Sophia Antipolis. Author of several publications in main journals and international conferences, she is also an active reviewer both for journals and conferences. Her current research interest concerns the exploration of new technologies for image content and aesthetic analysis, cross-modal image categorization and semantic based image segmentation. Yves Hoppenot is in charge of the development and integration of new technologies in our European research Technology Showroom. He is a software expert for the production, office and services sectors. Yves joined the Xerox Research Centre Europe in 2001. He graduated from the Ecole National Superieure des Telecommunications, Brest in France, and received a Master of Science degree from the Tampere University of Technology in Finland. Dr. Jean-Michel Renders joined the XRCE Grenoble as Research Engineer in 2001. His current research interests mainly focus on Machine Learning techniques applied to Statistical Natural Language Processing and Text Mining. Before joining XRCE, Jean-Michel obtained a PhD in Applied Sciences from the University of Brussels in 1993. He started his research activities in 1988, in the field of Robotics Dynamics and Control. Then, he joined the Joint Research Center of the European Communities to work on biologial metaphors (Genetic Algorithms, Neural Networks and Immune Networks) applied to process control. After spending one year as Visiting Scientist at York University (England), he spent 4 years applying Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Industry (Tractebel - Suez). Then, he worked as Data Mining Senior Consultant and led projects in most major Belgian banks and utilities. 相似文献
Gabriela CsurkaEmail: |
Dr. Julien Ah-Pine joined the XRCE Grenoble as Research Engineer in 2007. He is part of the Textual and Visual Pattern Analysis group and his current research activities are related to multi-modal information retrieval and machine learning. He received his PhD degree in mathematics from Pierre and Marie Curie University (University of Paris 6). From 2003 to 2007, he was with Thales Communications, working on relational analysis, data and text mining methods and social choice theory. Dr. Marco Bressan is Area Manager of the Textual and Visual Pattern Analysis area at Xerox Research Centre Europe. His main research interests are statistical learning and classification; image and video semantic scene understanding; image enhancement and aesthetics; object detection and recognition, particularly when dealing with uncontrolled environments. Prior to Xerox, several of his contributions in these fields were applied to a variety of scenarios including biometric solutions, data mining, CBIR and industrial vision. Dr. Bressan holds a BA in Applied Mathematics from the University of Buenos Aires, a M.Sc. in Computer Vision from the Computer Vision Centre in Spain and a Ph.D. in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He is an active member of the network of Argentinean researchers abroad and one of the founders of the network of computer vision and cognitive science researchers. Stephane Clinchant is Ph.D. Student at University Joseph Fourier (Grenoble, France) and at the Xerox Research Centre Europe, that he joined in 2005. Before joining XRCE, Stephane obtained a Master Degree in Computer Sciences in 2005 from the Ecole Nationale Superieure d’Electrotechnique, d’Informatique, d’Hydraulique et des Telecommunications (France). His current research interests mainly focus on Machine Learning for Natural Language Processing and Multimedia Information Access. Dr. Gabriela Csurka is a research scientist in the Textual and Visual Pattern Analysis team at Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE). She obtained her Ph.D. degree (1996) in Computer Science from University of Nice Sophia - Antipolis. Before joining XRCE in 2002, she worked in fields such as stereo vision and projective reconstruction at INRIA (Sophia Antipolis, Rhone Alpes and IRISA) and image and video watermarking at University of Geneva and Institute Eurécom, Sophia Antipolis. Author of several publications in main journals and international conferences, she is also an active reviewer both for journals and conferences. Her current research interest concerns the exploration of new technologies for image content and aesthetic analysis, cross-modal image categorization and semantic based image segmentation. Yves Hoppenot is in charge of the development and integration of new technologies in our European research Technology Showroom. He is a software expert for the production, office and services sectors. Yves joined the Xerox Research Centre Europe in 2001. He graduated from the Ecole National Superieure des Telecommunications, Brest in France, and received a Master of Science degree from the Tampere University of Technology in Finland. Dr. Jean-Michel Renders joined the XRCE Grenoble as Research Engineer in 2001. His current research interests mainly focus on Machine Learning techniques applied to Statistical Natural Language Processing and Text Mining. Before joining XRCE, Jean-Michel obtained a PhD in Applied Sciences from the University of Brussels in 1993. He started his research activities in 1988, in the field of Robotics Dynamics and Control. Then, he joined the Joint Research Center of the European Communities to work on biologial metaphors (Genetic Algorithms, Neural Networks and Immune Networks) applied to process control. After spending one year as Visiting Scientist at York University (England), he spent 4 years applying Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Industry (Tractebel - Suez). Then, he worked as Data Mining Senior Consultant and led projects in most major Belgian banks and utilities. 相似文献
9.
Bahoumina Prince Hallil Hamida Lachaud Jean-Luc Rebière Dominique Dejous Corinne Abdelghani Aymen Frigui Kamel Bila Stephane Baillargeat Dominique Zhang Qing Coquet Phillipe Paragua Carlos Pichonat Emmanuelle Happy Henri 《Microsystem Technologies》2022,28(6):1365-1378
Microsystem Technologies - This study presents the results on the feasibility of a resonant planar chemical capacitive sensor in the microwave frequency range suitable for gas detection and... 相似文献
10.
Lélia BlinAuthor Vitae Maria Gradinariu Potop-ButucaruAuthor Vitae Stephane RovedakisAuthor Vitae 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2011,71(3):438-449
We propose a self-stabilizing algorithm for constructing a Minimum Degree Spanning Tree (MDST) in undirected networks. Starting from an arbitrary state, our algorithm is guaranteed to converge to a legitimate state describing a spanning tree whose maximum node degree is at most Δ∗+1, where Δ∗ is the minimum possible maximum degree of a spanning tree of the network.To the best of our knowledge, our algorithm is the first self-stabilizing solution for the construction of a minimum degree spanning tree in undirected graphs. The algorithm uses only local communications (nodes interact only with the neighbors at one hop distance). Moreover, the algorithm is designed to work in any asynchronous message passing network with reliable FIFO channels. Additionally, we use a fine grained atomicity model (i.e., the send/receive atomicity). The time complexity of our solution is O(mn2logn) where m is the number of edges and n is the number of nodes. The memory complexity is O(δlogn) in the send-receive atomicity model (δ is the maximal degree of the network). 相似文献