全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6921篇 |
免费 | 231篇 |
国内免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 388篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
化学工业 | 1653篇 |
金属工艺 | 219篇 |
机械仪表 | 148篇 |
建筑科学 | 176篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 290篇 |
轻工业 | 728篇 |
水利工程 | 19篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 584篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1256篇 |
冶金工业 | 945篇 |
原子能技术 | 140篇 |
自动化技术 | 616篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 81篇 |
2019年 | 89篇 |
2018年 | 125篇 |
2017年 | 98篇 |
2016年 | 125篇 |
2015年 | 111篇 |
2014年 | 189篇 |
2013年 | 420篇 |
2012年 | 283篇 |
2011年 | 447篇 |
2010年 | 335篇 |
2009年 | 344篇 |
2008年 | 354篇 |
2007年 | 301篇 |
2006年 | 273篇 |
2005年 | 267篇 |
2004年 | 213篇 |
2003年 | 198篇 |
2002年 | 216篇 |
2001年 | 146篇 |
2000年 | 141篇 |
1999年 | 138篇 |
1998年 | 337篇 |
1997年 | 260篇 |
1996年 | 187篇 |
1995年 | 143篇 |
1994年 | 140篇 |
1993年 | 128篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 41篇 |
1983年 | 47篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 31篇 |
1976年 | 37篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有7181条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Shingo Urata Hiroyuki Hijiya Kazuhiko Niwano Jun Matsui 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(6):4200-4207
To theoretically explore amorphous materials with a sufficiently low dielectric loss, which are essential for next-generation communication devices, the applicability of a nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation employing an external alternating electric field was examined using alkaline silicate glass models. In this method, the dielectric loss is directly evaluated as the phase shift of the dipole moment from the applied electric field. This method enabled us to evaluate the dielectric loss in a wide frequency range from 1 GHz to 10 THz. It was observed that the dielectric loss reaches its maximum at a few THz. The simulation method was found to qualitatively reproduce the effects of alkaline content and alkaline type on the dielectric loss. Furthermore, it reasonably reproduced the effect of mixed alkalines on the dielectric loss, which was observed in our experiments on sodium and/or potassium silicate glasses. Alkaline mixing was thus found to reduce the dielectric loss. 相似文献
2.
Nicolas Larché Benoit Emo Audrey Allion Elisabeth Johansson Dominique Thierry 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(8):1338-1349
With lower alloying cost and higher mechanical properties, lean duplex stainless steels can be an alternative to the more commonly used austenitic stainless steels. However, these alloys are still not the preferred choice, probably due to a lack of field experience. A study was thus initiated in view of defining the limits of use of selected (lean) duplexes for urban wastewater treatment units. The present paper shows the localized corrosion performance of selected lean duplexes in chloride contaminated solutions. The results are compared with austenitic S30403 and S31603 and with the more standard duplexes S82441 and S32205. The effect of welding was also investigated. Exposures in field municipal wastewater plants were conducted for 1 year in low and high chloride content units. The results show that lean duplexes S32101 and S32202 can be used as alternatives to S30403 and S31603 in low chloride electrolytes. At 500 ppm of chloride content, duplex stainless steel S32304 showed better corrosion resistance than S30403 and S31603. For higher chloride contents (1000 ppm and above) the standard duplexes S82441 and S32205 shall be preferred. 相似文献
3.
Erwan Diler Vanessa Leblanc Hervé Gueuné Nicolas Larché Valerie Deydier Yannick Linard Didier Crusset Dominique Thierry 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(1-2):218-234
In the context of the high-level radioactive waste disposal CIGEO, the corrosion rate due to microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) has to be evaluated. In France, it is envisaged to dispose of high- and intermediate-level long-lived radioactive waste at a depth of 500 m in a deep geological disposal, drilled in the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone (Cox) formation. To do so, a carbon steel casing will be inserted inside disposal cells, which are horizontal tunnels drilled in the Cox. A specific cement grout will be injected between the carbon steel casing and the claystone. A study was conducted to evaluate the possibility of MIC on carbon steel in the foreseeable high radioactive waste disposal. The corrosiveness of various environments was investigated at 50°C and 80°C with or without microorganisms enriched from samples of Andra's underground research laboratory. The monitoring of corrosion during the experiments was ensured using gravimetric method and real-time corrosion monitoring using sensors based on the measurements of the electrical resistance. The corrosion data were completed with microbiological analyses including cultural and molecular characterizations. 相似文献
4.
There are many potential causes of corrosion in animal buildings. Animals exhale large quantities of moisture into the air creating high relative humidity in the building if the moisture is not properly vented. High humidity increases the potential for condensation. In addition, ammonia may be found in large quantities in animal buildings. Ammonia is released from manure and urine. In addition, ammonium chloride is used as a nitrogen source in fertilisers. In this study, the atmospheric corrosion of hot-dip-galvanised steel and zinc alloy-coated steel such as zinc–aluminium and zinc–aluminium–magnesium has been studied in atmospheres containing different levels of ammonia. Investigations have also been conducted at different levels of ammonium chloride. The results are discussed in view of the mechanisms of corrosion of zinc and zinc alloy-coated steel in ammonia and ammonium chloride-containing environments. 相似文献
5.
Maria A. Ospina Monica Pizarro Thierry Tran Julien Ricci John Belalcazar Jorge L. Luna Luis F. Londoño Sandra Salazar Hernan Ceballos Dominique Dufour Luis A. Becerra Lopez-Lavalle 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(3):1343-1353
The objective of this study was to characterise the nutritional potential of leaves and identify a diversity centre with low cyanide and high nutrient content among 178 Latin American cassava genotypes. This field-based collection represents the seven diversity centres, held at The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT Palmira, Colombia) by the Cassava Program. The cyanide, all-trans-β-carotene and lutein concentrations in cassava leaves ranged from 346 to 7484 ppm dry basis (db), from 174–547 μg g−1 db and 15–181 μg g−1 db, respectively. Cassava leaves also showed significant levels of essential amino acids leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, valine and threonine, and average total protein content of 26.24 g 100 g−1 db. Among seven diversity centres, South American rainforest group showed low cyanide and high carotene content in leaves. In addition, VEN77 and PAN51 genotypes stood out for having low cyanide in leaves and roots and high carotene in leaves. This genetic diversity can be used to select high potential progenitors for breeding purposes. 相似文献
6.
Genki Saito Yuji Kunisada Takumi Watanabe Xuemei Yi Takahiro Nomura Norihito Sakaguchi Tomohiro Akiyama 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(1):524-532
Carbon-and-oxygen-doped AlN specimens were prepared by combustion synthesis using Al, graphite, and AlN. Graphite addition changed the product color from white to blue. By XRD, the lattice constant increased slightly with increasing carbon content. Blue AlN powder was synthesized with a molar ratio of the diluent AlN of 0.2-0.5 with a fixed graphite content of 0.05. At an AlN molar ratio exceeding 0.6, carbon was not successfully incorporated due to the lower reaction temperature. Calcination at 800°C in air removed residual graphite without changing the crystal structure or product color. Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon analyses revealed that blue AlN powders contained 0.45-0.54 mass% carbon and 1.4-1.6 mass% oxygen, while the undoped AlN contained 0.021 mass% carbon and 0.94 mass% oxygen. The origin of the white-to-blue color change was investigated via reflection measurements. Blue AlN exhibits an absorption peak at 634 nm (1.96 eV). From first-principles electronic structure calculations, the C-doped AlN and carbon-and-oxygen-doped AlN with a 1:1 ratio could be classified as p-type, whereas the O-doped AlN and 1:3 carbon-and-oxygen-doped AlN were n-type. One reason for the absorption peak at 634 nm may be a transition from the conduction band to an upper unoccupied state. These results suggest the possible control of optical and electronic properties of AlN via carbon-and-oxygen doping. 相似文献
7.
8.
David J. Lawrence Brianna L. Smith Cameron D. Collard Keyton A. Elliott Kyle L. Fakhoury Jeffery D. Mangold Anna N. Soyka 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(2):1642-1655
Monolithically-integrated tandem photoanodes were fabricated on substrates consisting of epitaxial n-GaAs1-xPx (x ? 0.32) grown on n+-GaAs wafers. A p+-n junction photovoltaic (PV) cell was first formed by zinc diffusion into the n-GaAs0.68P0.32 from a deposited ZnO coating. After diffusion the ZnO serves as a transparent electrical contact to the resulting p+-GaAs0.68P0.32 surface layer. Transparent, conducting SnO2:F provides chemical and mechanical protection for the ZnO and the underlying PV cell, and it electrically connects this cell to a top BiVO4 photocatalyst layer. In some photoanodes, a WO3 thin film was interposed between the SnO2:F and BiVO4. All oxide coatings were produced by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis except WO3, which was spin coated. Unassisted (unbiased) solar water splitting was achieved, with a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency approaching 2%, without addition of any co-catalyst to the BiVO4 surface. This work can provide insights to other researchers regarding scalable, low cost approaches for the planar monolithic integration of oxide photoanode materials with PV cells to create new tandem devices. 相似文献
9.
In order to ascertain the metastable phase relation in the Cr2O3-Fe2O3 system, the existing phases were investigated by X-ray analysis using samples obtained by heating the coprecipitated powders for 1 h at 600–1000°C. There was a metastable two-phase region of Cr2O3-rich (CC) and Fe2O3-rich (FC) phases below about 940°C. Equilibrium state of 1:1 composition at 600–900°C was considered to be a single phase of the corundum solid solution. The metastable two-phase CC + FC region was suggested to appear probably due to the compositional inhomogeneity in the coprecipitated powders. 相似文献
10.
Neurobiological research in schizophrenia has been hampered by several confounding factors such as the heterogeneity of the illness and the paucity of biological markers. Recent progress in research methods, however, has enabled the improvement in our understanding its pathophysiology. This paper reviews recent neurochemical investigations of schizophrenia and its animal models which were conducted in Japan in the last decade. The research areas reviewed are (i) monoamine and their metabolites in body fluids, (ii) phospholipids and prostaglandins, (iii) neurochemistry in autopsy brains, (iv) immunological measures, (v) magnetic resonance spectroscopy, (vi) regional cerebral blood flows (rCBF), (vii) molecular genetics, and (viii) animal models. It is worth noting that there exist abnormalities of amino acidergic (glutamatergic and GABAergic) neurotransmission as well as monoaminergic (dopaminergic and serotonergic) one in postmortem schizophrenic brains. These abnormalities and also the findings of altered rCBF indicate the existence of disturbed neuronal circuits that contribute to the diverse symptoms of schizophrenia. Also, dysfunction of membrane phospholipids derived from studies on magnetic resonance spectroscopy may underlie negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Given that schizophrenia is considered to comprise a group of disorders with a diverse heterogeneity of etiologies, research in the next decade is expected to identify putative genes that are involved in vulnerability to schizophrenic phenotype. 相似文献