钨精矿、锡石矿中铌和钽的5—Br－PADAP分光光度法的测定

用２－（５－溴－２吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯酚（５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）为显色剂，采用多波长分光光度法测定钨精矿、难溶锡石矿中的铌、袒，方法快速、准确、灵敏度高，相对标准偏差≤０．０２１（ｎ＝１６）．     

人工智能在冷轧带肋钢筋工艺参数优化中的应用

论述了人工智能在冷轧带肋钢筋工艺参数优化中的应用,首先利用神经网络建立起冷轧带肋钢筋工艺参数与产品抗拉强度之间关系的数学模型,然后用遗传算法对工艺参数优化。按优化后的工艺参数在某拉丝加工厂进行了大批量生产试验,产品的合格率达到98%以上,从而为控制冷轧带肋钢筋工艺参数提供了一条行之有效的途径。     

Zipf定律与网络信息计量学

作为文献计量学重要定律的Zipf定律已在许多领域得到较广泛的应用,网络信息计量学伴随着网络信息的激增而受到人们越来越大的关注。该文结合搜索结果数量的分布情况,提出了在网络信息计量学中仍然存在Zipf定律的猜想,并采用公开的词语集在几个代表性的搜索引擎中进行实验验证,证实了搜索结果数目近似服从Zipf定律的结论,其中Baidu与So搜索结果的Zipf指数为0.003。     

DWT域数字水印算法的FPGA实现

根据离散小波变换原理的特点,提出了一种基于DWT域的数字水印算法,并用FPGA硬件实现其中关键部分的DWT变换。详细介绍了相关模块的设计和时序,并对整个系统进行了综合仿真,验证了设计的正确性。分析与仿真结果表明,与软件实现相比,用FPGA实现水印算法具有高速实时处理的优点。     

基于单片机的现场数据记载器

介绍一种以单片机为核心的现场数据记载器，它可以广泛应用于科研、生产等的现场取数，能够同时记录十张以上表格的数据，整个表格数据最后通过ＲＳ－２３２接口以标准ＤＢＡＳＥⅢ的格式送微机处理。本文主要介绍记载器的硬件组成、专用操作系统和配套的服务程序。     

Region-based image segmentation evaluation via perceptual pooling strategies

Image segmentation is an essential step for many computer vision tasks. Evaluating the quality of image segmentations becomes indispensable for choosing an appropriate output of the image segmentation algorithms. To quantitatively evaluate the segmentation quality, various evaluation measures have been proposed to produce a quality map, and a spatial pooling algorithm is followed to combine the quality map into a single quality score. In this paper, we propose two pooling strategies instead of using the conventional spatial average operation. By assigning perceptual meaningful weights to the quality maps, we obtain evaluation measures that are correlated with the human perception of segmentation quality. Specifically, a quality-based and a visual importance-based pooling strategies are designed and tested on some popular evaluation measures, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that applies perceptual pooling strategies for segmentation evaluation. Extensive experiments are conducted on a subjective evaluation benchmark and the Berkeley Segmentation Dataset (BSDS500). The results indicate that the proposed strategies can improve the performance of existing evaluation measures and produce a more perceptually meaningful judgment on the segmentation quality.     

Characterisation and in vitro cytotoxicity of toxic and degradation compounds in bamboo shoots (Dendrocalamus Sinicus) during traditional fermentation

Fermentation has been historically applied to reduce bamboo shoot (BS) toxicity. However, the underlying degradation pathway of the toxic compounds remains unknown. In this work, the cytotoxicity of BS against the BRL-3A cells was evaluated, and the changes in chemical constituents were determined to reveal the influence of fermentation on BS. The in vitro toxic evaluation revealed fermentation time was crucial in decreasing the toxicity. The main compounds in fresh and fermented were qualitatively and quantitatively determined and were further targeted isolated and identified. A mathematical model to describe the change rate as a function of fermentation time was formulated. Dynamic profiling revealed that taxiphyllin 1 , p-hydroxybenzaldehyde 2 and methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate 3 decreased and transformed into intermediate compounds (p-hydroxybenzoic acid 4 and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol 5 ), finally converting into p-hydroxytoluene 6 during fermentation. The results provided basis on the chemical components for practical fermentation and the quality control of BS products.     

淀粉对硫化矿物和脉石矿物的选择性抑制作用及机理研究进展

随着我国对矿山环保力度的不断加强,绿色选矿药剂的研发显得尤为重要.淀粉以来源广、价格便宜、绿色、可再生和易降解等优势,常被用作黄铁矿、方铅矿、辉钼矿等硫化矿与角闪石、滑石、蛇纹石等硅酸盐矿物的抑制剂.本文介绍了淀粉的结构与性质,阐述了淀粉对不同硫化矿物及易浮脉石矿物的抑制作用及机理,以期学者们对淀粉展开深入研究,实现淀...     

基于冗余关系分析的传感器自诊断设计方法研究

工业过程中传感器数量众多且可靠性要求高,而传统定期检测评估其健康状况的方式不但费时费力且不能满足传感器 智能化的发展需求。 针对这一问题,提出了一种基于测量数据统计相关性的传感器自诊断设计方法。 利用传感器测量数据建 立其统计关系模型,借助自编码器提取传感器数据特征并将其编码为二进制形式。 在同时考虑传感器测量数据统计独立和统 计相关两种情况下,在有参考值时,通过引入故障检测概率和误检概率建立了独立统计模型实现传感器的故障自诊断;在无参 考值情况下,借助高斯 Copula 函数建立多元统计依赖模型评估参数之间的相关性,并利用贝叶斯理论在不依赖参考值的情况 下自学习获取传感器的健康状况。 本研究以镍闪速炉系统为例,两种模式下测量系统中健康传感器的故障检测后验概率达到 了 0. 92,即故障统计模型的参数与建模期望相符。 实验结果表明,所提方法在两种模式下均能准确识别出测量系统中的故障 传感器,验证了所提方法的有效性与可行性。