全文获取类型
收费全文 | 381篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14篇 |
化学工业 | 98篇 |
金属工艺 | 14篇 |
机械仪表 | 4篇 |
建筑科学 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 5篇 |
轻工业 | 38篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 40篇 |
一般工业技术 | 55篇 |
冶金工业 | 89篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 31篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有399条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
N Manabe Y Imai H Ohno Y Takahagi M Sugimoto H Miyamoto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,52(7):647-651
The porcine antral follicles, 3-6 mm in diameter, were dissected from the ovaries of mature pigs, and then granulosa and cumulus cells were isolated from each follicle. In atretic follicles, high activity of neutral Ca2+/Mg2+-dependent endonuclease and DNA ladder formation, estimated by electrophoresis, were noted in granulosa cells but not in cumulus cells. Extremely low activity of the endonuclease and no DNA ladder formation were observed in both types of cells obtained from healthy follicles. Moreover, apoptotic cells were observed histochemically among granulosa cells only. A good correlation (r = 0.987) between the endonuclease activity of granulosa cells and the progesterone/estradiol ratio of follicular fluid in each follicle was found. These results suggest that apoptosis occurs in granulosa cells but not cumulus cells in the atretic antral follicles in pigs. 相似文献
2.
The breakdown processes of oil films under quasi-static loading have been investigated by using a newly developed steel-oil-mercury system. The relationship between the thickness and breakdown ratio of a hexadecane film is represented by a single master curve independently of the indentation speed, indentation load, and temperature. The master curve shows that the breakdown process of hexadecane includes two stages; one is the decrement of the thickness without breakdown and the other is the decrement of the thickness with a drastic progress of breakdown. By solving a small amount of fatty acid in hexadecane, the thickness increases and the breakdown ratio decreases noticeably; a multilayer residual film supporting normal load is formed between two metal surfaces. Experiments at different temperatures reveal a negative relationship between the temperature and thickness of residual film, which indicates that the residual film is organized by physical interaction rather than chemical interaction. At least under a lower concentration, the residual film appears to consist of not only fatty acid molecules but also hexadecane molecules. 相似文献
3.
K Fukuoka M Hirokawa M Shimizu K Fujiwara I Kohno M Shintaku T Manabe 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,48(9):754-756
A case of oxyphilic cell variant of endometrioid adenocarcinoma is presented. To the best of our knowledge, there have been only three such cases reported in the English literature. The patient was a 35-year-old Japanese female (gravida 0, para 0). She was slightly obese with profuse vaginal bleeding. Histological examination of the resected uterus revealed endometrioid adenocarcinoma with an exclusive oxyphilic cell component. There was no evidence of myometrial invasion nor lymph node metastases. Reported cases of oxyphilic cell variant of endometrioid adenocarcinoma, including the present case, were stages 0-1 and grades 1-2. Although further study is necessary to evaluate this variant, oxyphilic cell variant seems to be an early stage of adenocarcinoma and should be differentiated from eosinophilic metaplasia and other types of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. 相似文献
4.
Shunichi Manabe Chikao Nishino Kazuhiro Matsushita 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(9):1275-1287
From the relationship between structures of the 2-substituents of verbanyl analogs and their sex pheromone activities to the American cockroach, electron density of the carbonyl oxygen atom in the substituent, as estimated by the [17O]NMR chemical shift, was estimated to be an important factor which influenced the activity, in addition to length of the substituent and the position of the carbonyl group. (+)-Verbanyl methylcarbonate (XX), possessing the highest electron density on the carbonyl oxygen atom, showed the strongest activity among the analogs.For Part X, see Manabe et al., 1983. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:533–549. 相似文献
5.
Keiichi Tomishige Tomohisa Miyazawa Takeo Kimura Kimio Kunimori Naoto Koizumi Muneyoshi Yamada 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2005,60(3-4):299-307
In the partial oxidation of tar derived from the pyrolysis of cedar wood, the effect of H2S addition was investigated over non-catalyst, steam reforming Ni catalyst, and Rh/CeO2/SiO2 using a fluidized bed reactor. In the non-catalytic gasification, the product distribution was not influenced by the presence of H2S. Steam reforming Ni catalyst was effective for the tar removal without H2S addition, however, the addition of H2S deactivated drastically. In contrast, Rh/CeO2/SiO2 exhibited higher and more stable activity than the Ni catalyst even under the presence of high concentration of H2S (280 ppm). On the Ni catalyst, the adsorption of sulfur was observed by XPS and Ni species was oxidized during the partial oxidation of tar. In the case of Rh/CeO2/SiO2, the adsorption of sulfur was below the detection limit of XPS. This can be related to the self-cleaning of catalyst surface during the circulation in the fluidized bed reactor for the partial oxidation of tar derived from cedar pyrolysis. 相似文献
6.
Hans J. Liebe George A. Hufford Takeshi Manabe 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1991,12(7):659-675
Experimental permittivity data of liquid water, compiled from the open literature, were selectively applied to support a modeling strategy. Frequencies up to 1 THz and atmospheric temperatures are covered with an expression made up by two relaxation (Debye) terms. The double-Debye model reduces to one term when the high frequency limit is set at 100 GHz, and the model can be extended to 30 THz by adding two resonance (Lorentzian) terms. The scheme was carried out by employing nonlinear least-squares fitting routines to data we considered reliable. 相似文献
7.
K. Daoudi T. Tsuchiya I. Yamaguchi T. Manabe S. Mizuta T. Kumagai 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,16(4):527-532
Epitaxial La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (LCMO) thin films were successfully prepared by the metal-organic deposition process on various (001) single-crystal substrates:
MgO, LaAlO3 (LAO), SrTiO3 (STO), and (LaAlO3)0.3-(SrAlTaO6)0.7 (LSAT). The crystallinity and the epitaxial growth of the LCMO films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (θ − 2θ scans
and pole-figure analysis). The temperature dependence of the resistance of the LCMO/LSAT, LCMO/STO and LCMO/LAO films exhibit
typical characteristics with a transition from the paramagnetic-insulator state to the ferromagnetic-metallic state at a temperature
peak (T
p
) ranging from 258 to 270 K. However, the LCMO/MgO films exhibited a semiconducting behavior without any transition. Based
on the R(T) measurement, we calculated the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) for a bolometric application and we obtained
22%/K, 10.2%/K and 27.5%/K for the film grown on the LSAT, STO and LAO substrates, respectively. This difference in the TCR
properties is related to the strain induced by the lattice mismatch between LCMO and the different substrates. 相似文献
8.
In-situ analysis for SiC bulk single crystal growth was reported using vertical X-ray diffractometer system. A furnace for SiC sublimation growth combined with the XRD system which possessed three kinds of functions including topography, rocking curve measurement and crystal growth rate monitoring was developed. These functions could contribute as a powerful tool finding the optimum growth condition by dynamic observation in the crucible. In this study, the in-situ X-ray topographs succeeded to capture dynamic elongation of defects and dislocation generated in the SiC growing crystals. The in-situ rocking curve measurement reviled appearance of mosaic structure in the SiC crystal grown with high growth rate. The in-situ growth rate monitoring also succeeded very precisely using the direct X-ray beam absorption. On the base of findings and facts obtained by the in-situ observations, the importance for the SiC growth was discussed. 相似文献
9.
Terutsugu Koya Yo Niida Misa Togi Kenichi Yoshida Takuya Sakamoto Hiroki Ura Sumihito Togi Tomohisa Kato Jr. Sohsuke Yamada Haruo Sugiyama Shigeo Koido Shigetaka Shimodaira 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(20)
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) provides a liquid tumor microenvironment model that includes cancer cells and immune cells. However, the characteristics of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells have not been investigated in detail. Here, we analyzed MPE samples taken from a patient with pancreatic cancer who received a dendritic cell vaccine targeting Wilms’ Tumor 1 (WT1) antigen over the disease course (two points at MPE1st and 2nd, two months after MPE1st). Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM)+ cancer cells (PD-L1− or T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3, TIM-3−), both PD-1 or TIM-3 positive CD8+ T cells, and CD14+CD68+CD163+TIM-3+ macrophages increased from the MPE1st to MPE2nd. The ratio of WT1-specific cytotoxic lymphocytes (WT1-CTLs) to MPE CD8+ T cells and IFN-γ secretion of WT1-CTLs were reduced with disease progression. Coincidentally, the fraction of central memory T (TCM) of WT1-CTLs was decreased. On the other hand, CD8+ T cells in response to SMAD4P130L, which is homogeneously expressed in EpCAM+ cancer cells, were detected using in vitro expansion with the HLA-A*11:01 restrictive SVCVNLYH neoantigen. Furthermore, the CD8+ T cell response to SMAD4P130L was diminished following remarkably decreased numbers of CD8+ TCM in MPE samples. In conclusion, CD8+ T cells responding to WT1 or SMAD4P130L neoantigen expressed in EpCAM+ pancreatic cancer cells were detected in MPE. A tumor antigen-specific immune response would provide novel insight into the MPE microenvironment. 相似文献
10.
Yoshihisa Ohashi Kentaro Uchida Kensuke Fukushima Masashi Satoh Tomohisa Koyama Maho Tsuchiya Hiroki Saito Katsufumi Uchiyama Naonobu Takahira Gen Inoue Masashi Takaso 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(21)
The pathophysiology of early-stage hip osteoarthritis (EOA) is not fully understood. Although a previous study in an age-unmatched cohort reported that the number of macrophages was increased in knee EOA compared to late OA (LOA), it remained unclear whether increased macrophages in EOA accurately reflect EOA pathology. We investigated the differences in CD14 expression levels between EOA and LOA using age-unmatched and -matched cohorts. Synovial tissues were obtained from 34 EOA (Tönnis grades 0 and 1) and 80 LOA (Tönnis grades 2 and 3) patients. To correct for differences in demographics between patients with LOA and EOA, we also created propensity score-matched cohorts (16 EOA and 16 LOA). CD14 expression and its association with pain was estimated in LOA and EOA before and after propensity matching. We performed flow cytometry on tissues from the 16 patients, with 8 from each group, to assess for CD14+ subsets in the cells. The CD14 expression in EOA was higher than that in LOA both before and after propensity matching. The proportion of CD14high subsets in EOA was higher than that in LOA. The CD14 expression was associated with pain in EOA before matching. However, no difference was observed between the pain and CD14 expression after matching in EOA. The increased CD14 expression and the proportion of CD14high subsets may be important features associated with hip EOA pathology. To accurately compare early and late OA, the analysis of a propensity score-matched cohort is necessary. 相似文献