融合用户信任度的概率矩阵分解群组推荐算法

利用推荐系统进行群组推荐时,群组成员之间的交互关系对推荐结果有很大影响,但传统的群组推荐算法较少考虑用户信任度的重要性,致使社交关系信息不能得到充分利用。在群组融合时考虑群组内用户间的交互关系,提出一种基于用户信任度和概率矩阵的群组推荐算法。在获取用户信任度数据后,使用概率矩阵分解（PMF）算法补全信任度矩阵并进行归一化处理,得到相似度矩阵,同时在后验概率计算过程中加入用户间的信任度因素,通过极大化后验概率获得预测评分。在此基础上,对群组中用户的权重进行归一化处理,使用基于用户交互关系的权重策略融合群组成员偏好,得到最终的推荐结果。在Epinions和FilmTrust数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法可使融合结果更具群组特性,同时提高推荐结果的可靠性和可解释性,且均方根误差和命中率均优于PMF、NeuMF、RippleNet等对比算法。     

可拆卸钢筋桁架快装板施工阶段受力性能

为了研究一种改进的由钢筋桁架和可拆卸底模形成的组合楼板在施工阶段的受力性能,对2块相同尺寸及结构的快装板试件分别在两端铰接和两端固接情况下进行了均布荷载作用下的受力性能试验研究,分析了快装板施工阶段在荷载逐级加载作用下挠度变化情况.结果表明:快装板在两端固接情况下挠度变化更小,当受到的施工活荷载达到1.5 kN/m~2时,其跨中挠度能满足组合楼板设计规范要求;同时给出了快装板在施工阶段以及使用阶段受力分析的验算方法,结合具体案例进行计算分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好;最后通过工程案例实践证实了快装板的市场价值.     

The E3 Ligase GmPUB21 Negatively Regulates Drought and Salinity Stress Response in Soybean

E3-ubiquitin ligases are known to confer abiotic stress responses in plants. In the present study, GmPUB21, a novel U-box E3-ubiquitin ligase-encoding gene, was isolated from soybean and functionally characterized. The expression of GmPUB21, which possesses E3-ubiquitin ligase activity, was found to be significantly up-regulated by drought, salinity, and ABA treatments. The fusion protein GmPUB21-GFP was localized in the cytoplasm, nucleus, and plasma membrane. Transgenic lines of the Nicotiana benthamiana over-expressing GmPUB21 showed more sensitive to osmotic, salinity stress and ABA in seed germination and inhibited mannitol/NaCl-mediated stomatal closure. Moreover, higher reactive oxygen species accumulation was observed in GmPUB21 overexpressing plants after drought and salinity treatment than in wild-type (WT) plants. Contrarily, silencing of GmPUB21 in soybean plants significantly enhanced the tolerance to drought and salinity stresses. Collectively, our results revealed that GmPUB21 negatively regulates the drought and salinity tolerance by increasing the stomatal density and aperture via the ABA signaling pathway. These findings improved our understanding of the role of GmPUB21 under drought and salinity stresses in soybean.     

基于QuaDRiGa的无人机非平稳信道模型

为了解决无人机信道模型非平稳参数空时不连续的问题,提出了一种支持三维运动及姿态旋转的无人机非平稳几何随机模型,用于描述和模拟无人机对地多输入多输出通信信道的真实特性。该模型借鉴QuaDRiGa中的“准确定性”思想,基于收发端拓扑关系更新时变信道参数,考虑路径生灭概率改进信道功率计算方法,引入姿态相位矩阵描述无人机姿态旋转,以实现无人机非平稳信道参数的平滑演进。数值仿真结果表明,本文提出模型能够保证功率和角度等参数的平滑演进,输出信道的自相关函数具有非平稳性且受无人机姿态影响显著,可用于无人机通信系统设计和算法优化等领域。     

110kV变电站消防策略研究

分析安徽省110kV变电站消防设施的现状及消防自救能力薄弱问题,分别提出通用设计110-A1-2和110-A2-6变电站的消防策略,对2种110kV变电站的主变压器、开关柜和电缆沟配备自动灭火系统,户外变电站110-A1-2的消防方案中,主变压器推荐采用荷电泡沫喷雾自动灭火系统或水喷雾自动灭火系统,户内变电站110-A2-6的消防方案中,主变压器推荐采高压细水雾自动灭火系统或气体自动灭火系统,户内、户外变电站消防设计方案电缆沟均采用超细干粉自动灭火器,开关柜采用探火管自动灭火系统。     

Liquid Air Energy Storage for Decentralized Micro Energy Networks with Combined Cooling,Heating, Hot Water and Power Supply

Liquid air energy storage(LAES)has been regarded as a large-scale electrical storage technology.In this paper,we first investigate the performance of the current LAES(termed as a baseline LAES)over a far wider range of charging pressure(1 to 21 MPa).Our analyses show that the baseline LAES could achieve an electrical round trip efficiency(e RTE)above 60%at a high charging pressure of 19 MPa.The baseline LAES,however,produces a large amount of excess heat particularly at low charging pressures with the maximum occurred at~1 MPa.Hence,the performance of the baseline LAES,especially at low charging pressures,is underestimated by only considering electrical energy in all the previous research.The performance of the baseline LAES with excess heat is then evaluated which gives a high e RTE even at lower charging pressures;the local maximum of 62%is achieved at~4 MPa.As a result of the above,a hybrid LAES system is proposed to provide cooling,heating,hot water and power.To evaluate the performance of the hybrid LAES system,three performance indicators are considered:nominal-electrical round trip efficiency(ne RTE),primary energy savings and avoided carbon dioxide emissions.Our results show that the hybrid LAES can achieve a high ne RTE between 52%and 76%,with the maximum at~5 MPa.For a given size of hybrid LAES(1 MW×8 h),the primary energy savings and avoided carbon dioxide emissions are up to 12.1 MWh and 2.3 ton,respectively.These new findings suggest,for the first time,that small-scale LAES systems could be best operated at lower charging pressures and the technologies have a great potential for applications in local decentralized micro energy networks.     

波导参数和传播常数对光折变表面波的影响

基于质点振荡的模型和数值模拟的方法,研究了波导参数和传播常数对光折变晶体与线性电介质界面光折变表面波类型和局域表面波模的影响。当波导参数大于传播常数时,在光折变晶体与线性电介质界面可以产生非局域表面波。当波导参数小于传播常数时,在光折变晶体与线性电介质界面可以产生振荡表面波和局域表面波。在局域表面波形成的系统内,正波导参数的光波能量比负波导参数的光波能量在光折变晶体内聚集得多。在给定一个局域表面波形成的物理系统,传播常数越大,表面波在线性电介质和光折变晶体中衰减就越快,对应表面波模的波峰离界面就越近。     

基于快速运动场景下的目标跟踪改进算法

为解决目标快速运动时跟踪算法出现目标丢失和跟踪精度大幅度下降等问题,在现有的Autotrack算法基础上对其进行改进,提出了一种基于快速运动场景下的目标跟踪算法。引入空间正则权重项w对距离目标中心比较远的样本进行相应的惩罚,调整原本的全局响应变化量并将其作为时间正则项。将空间正则项和时间正则项相结合,并引入目标函数中进...