Analysis on the effectiveness of the 20-H rule for printed-circuit-board layout to reduce edge-radiated coupling

This paper presents the quantified study of the electromagnetic radiation mechanism of the 20-H rule using a numerical approach that has not yet been systematically addressed. The 20-H rule is a rule-of-thumb layout technique recommended to minimize radiated fields propagating from the edges of a printed circuit board (PCB) coupling onto nearby structures. Propagating electromagnetic fields may corrupt adjacent cable assemblies, sheet metal enclosures, and aperture openings. The magnitude of this design rule is investigated using the full-wave finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. An analysis on whether benefits exist from use of this rule is examined and under what conditions the rule is valid when correctly implemented. The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the validity of the 20-H rule, recognizing that every PCB will have different simulation results. FDTD is used to capture a snapshot view of field propagation. This view allows one to determine the validity of the 20-H rule at a single point of time within a dynamic structure and what may be expected when digital components are finally added to a PCB assembly, which generally negates simulated results.     

Four-scanning attack on hierarchical digital watermarking method for image tamper detection and recovery

In a recent paper presented by Lin et al., a block-based hierarchical watermarking algorithm for digital images is proposed. It adopts parity check and the intensity-relation check to conduct the experiment of image tamper detection. Their experimental results indicate that the precision of tamper detection and localization is 99.6% and 100% after level-2 and level-3 inspections, respectively. The proposed attacks demonstrate that this watermarking algorithm is fundamentally flawed in that the attacker can tamper a watermarked image easily without being detected. In this paper, a four-scanning attack aimed to Lin et al.'s watermarking method is presented to create tampered images. Furthermore, in case they use encryption to protect their 3-tuple-watermark, we proposed a blind attack to tamper watermarked images without being detected. Experimental results are given to support and enhance our conclusions, and demonstrate that our attacks are successful in tampering watermarked images.     

(1-x)CaTiO3-xLi1/2Sm1/2TiO3陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用固相法制备了(1-x)CaTiO3-x(Li1/2Sm1/2)TiO3系列微波介质陶瓷材料,研究了该体系的相组成、烧结性能和微波介电性能之间的关系.结果表明:在x=0.1～0.9mol范围内,(1-x)CaTiO3-x(Li1/2Sm1/2)TiO3体系均形成了单一的斜方钙钛矿结构;x=0.1～0.5和x=0.6～0.9组分的最佳烧结温度分别为1250和1300°C;介电常数εr、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值、谐振频率温度系数Tf均随着x的增大而减小.当x=0.7时, 1300°C下保温5h烧结得到的材料的微波介电性能为: εr=116.5,Qf=3254GHz,Tf=42.43 ×106/°C.     

电导法研究TiO2溶胶对水中微量氯代甲烷的光催化脱氯的作用

利用二氧化钛溶胶进行光催化氯代甲烷的水溶液．二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、四氯甲烷溶液在二氧化钛溶胶和紫外光的作用下，分解产生氯化氢的水溶液，氯离子和氢离子使溶液的电导率增大．在光催化二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷溶液时，二氧化钛溶胶的浓度与电导率的变化值有一定的关系．当二氧化钛的浓度过高时，光照所产生的自由基和氧空穴对中间产物作用导致二氯甲烷的降解反应速度变缓，反映在电导率的变化上，电导率的增加速度变缓．选择合适的二氧化钛的浓度，将有利于二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷的光催化脱氯．随着甲烷上氯取代度的增加，催化剂对其的催化脱氯效果依次降低，光催化效果依次为：二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷和四氯甲烷．     

(1-x)CaTiO3-xLi1/2Sm1/2TiO3陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用固相法制备了(1-x)CaTiO_3-x(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)TiO3系列微波介质陶瓷材料, 研究了该体系的相组成、烧结性能和微波介电性能之间的关系. 结果表明: 在x=0.1～0.9mol范围内, (1-x)CaTiO_3-x(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)TiO₃ 体系均形成了单一的斜方钙钛矿结构; x=0.1～0.5和x=0.6～0.9组分的最佳烧结温度分别为1250和1300℃; 介电常数ε_r、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值、谐振频率温度系数τ_f均随着x的增大而减小. 当x=0.7时, 1300℃下保温5h烧结得到的材料的微波介电性能为: ε_r=116.5, Qf=3254GHz, τ_f=42.43×10^-6/℃.     

三角褐指藻源岩藻黄素功能活性及其生物合成研究进展

海洋硅藻三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)含有丰富的岩藻黄素且生长速度快,被认为是生产岩藻黄素的最佳物种之一。其中岩藻黄素作为一种天然类胡萝卜素,具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗糖尿病、抗炎症、抗肥胖等生理活性,在生物医药和功能食品领域具有重要应用价值。岩藻黄素因合成机制的复杂性而表现出一定的不稳定性,使其在生产中存在着产量低、成本高等问题。本文详细介绍了三角褐指藻源岩藻黄素的功能活性,对岩藻黄素的合成机制及合成过程中不同因素对其积累量的影响因素的研究进展进行系统综述旨在深入研究海洋微藻来源的岩藻黄素的作用价值,为岩藻黄素进一步的开发利用提供技术支撑,有望为功能性食品领域的开发提供理论依据,为未来海洋硅藻产业化发展提供参考。     

智能合约漏洞检测技术综述

智能合约作为可信的去中心化应用,获得了广泛的关注,但其安全漏洞问题对其可靠性带来了巨大威胁.为此,研究者们利用各种前沿技术(如模糊测试、机器学习、形式化验证等)研究了多种漏洞检测技术,并取得了可观的效果.为了系统性地梳理与分析现有智能合约漏洞检测技术,搜集截至2021年7月关于智能合约漏洞检测的84篇论文,根据它们的核心方法进行分类,从每种技术的实现方法、漏洞类型、实验数据等方面展开分析,同时对比国内外研究现状在这些方面的差异.最后,对现有的智能合约漏洞检测技术进行总结,探讨面临的挑战,并展望了未来的研究方向.     

贯筋藤凝乳剂对小鼠急性毒性与遗传毒性研究

目的探究贯筋藤作为凝乳剂的安全性。方法以贯筋藤凝乳剂为受试物,采用限量法评价贯筋藤凝乳剂对小鼠的急性毒性,观察小鼠体重及解剖后心脏、脾脏、肝脏、肾脏是否发生病变;采用Ames实验评价其遗传毒性,设20、100、500、2500、12500μg/皿剂量组进行遗传毒性实验。结果急性毒性实验未出现小鼠死亡情况。研究发现小鼠的精神亢奋,有较强攻击欲望,根据小鼠的生理状况对小鼠进行脑组织中MAO-A和5-HT含量检测发现空白组和实验组差异极显著(P0.01)。通过Ames试验检测贯筋藤凝乳剂的遗传毒性,根据结果发现在12500μg/皿的情况下出现抑制微生物生长的情况,而在2500μg/皿的剂量下统计每组菌落数差异不著性(P0.05)。结论贯筋藤凝乳剂的LD50剂量大于10000 mg/kg,并根据Ames试验确定贯筋藤凝乳剂在最高2500μg/皿不具有致突变作用。     

工程机械保障远程教学平台设计与开发

论文立足工程机械保障教学现状与要求,研究开发基于特定网络的工程机械保障教学远程教学平台。基于远程网络教学技术对工程机械保障教学远程教学平台进行了设计。首先分析远程教学需求,规划了平台功能。然后,运用UML统一建模技术建立工程机械保障教学远程授课、学习及管理模型体系,设计了远程教学功能模块。采用SQL Sever数据库平台设计了工程机械保障教学远程教学数据库,基于ASP和DreamWeaver编程技术开发了工程机械保障教学远程教学应用软件系统。可以满足各级各类保障单位利用网络开展远程机械设备保障教学工作的实际需求,并具有良好的维护性和可扩展性。     

Simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks of epoxy and N-phenylmaleimide-styrene copolymers

Ductile thermoplastic N-phenylmaleimide-styrene copolymers (PMS) have been introduced into diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (epoxy) by a simultaneous polymerization technique. The tensile strength and fracture toughness increased with increasing PMS content and reached a maximum value at a PMS/epoxy ratio of about 20/80 (w/w). The mechanical properties decreased significantly beyond that ratio, because of phase inversion.