BaTiO3基Au纳米颗粒复合薄膜的制备及其光学性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶（sol-gel）方法，成功的将高体积面分比的Au纳米颗粒复合到BaTiO3的非晶薄膜中，并对其光学性质进行了研究。用XRD、TEM、椭偏仪、吸收光谱、光克尔效应OKE（Optical Kerr Effcet）方法对薄膜进行了表征和测试。从吸收光谱观察到表面等离子体共振SPR（Surface Plasma Resonance)峰随热处理温度升高而红移的现象。光学非线性测试表明薄膜具有高的三阶非线性极化率Χ^(3)和超快的响应时间。     

A state-space approach to parameterization of stabilizingcontrollers for nonlinear systems

A state-space approach to the Youla parameterization of stabilizing controllers for linear and nonlinear systems is suggested. The stabilizing controllers (or a class of stabilizing controllers for nonlinear systems) are characterized as fractional transformations of stable parameters. The main idea behind this approach is to decompose the output feedback stabilization problem into state feedback and state estimation problems. The parameterized output feedback controllers have separation structures. This machinery allows the parameterization of stabilizing controllers to be conducted directly in state space without using coprime factorization     

OpenMDSP: Extending OpenMP to Program Multi-Core DSPs

Abstract Multi-core digital signal processors （DSPs） are widely used in wireless telecommunication, core network transcoding, industrial control, and audio/video processing technologies, among others. In comparison with general-purpose multi-processors, multi-core DSPs normally have a more complex memory hierarchy, such as on-chip core-local memory and non-cache-coherent shared memory. As a result, efficient multi-core DSP applications are very difficult to write. The current approach used to program multi-core DSPs is based on proprietary vendor software development kits （SDKs）, which only provide low-level, non-portable primitives. While it is acceptable to write coarse-grained task-level parallel code with these SDKs, writing fine-grained data parallel code with SDKs is a very tedious and error-prone approach. We believe that it is desirable to possess a high-level and portable parallel programming model for multi-core DSPs. In this paper, we propose OpenMDSP, an extension of OpenMP designed for multi-core DSPs. The goal of OpenMDSP is to fill the gap between the OpenMP memory model and the memory hierarchy of multi-core DSPs. We propose three classes of directives in OpenMDSP, including 1） data placement directives that allow programmers to control the placement of global variables conveniently, 2） distributed array directives that divide a whole array into sections and promote the sections into core-local memory to improve performance, and 3） stream access directives that promote big arrays into core-local memory section by section during parallel loop processing while hiding the latency of data movement by the direct memory access （DMA） of a DSP. We implement the compiler and runtime system for OpenMDSP on PreeScale MSC8156. The benchmarking results show that seven of nine benchmarks achieve a speedup of more than a factor of 5 when using six threads.     

大数据流式计算：关键技术及系统实例

大数据计算主要有批量计算和流式计算两种形态,目前,关于大数据批量计算系统的研究和讨论相对充分,而如何构建低延迟、高吞吐且持续可靠运行的大数据流式计算系统是当前亟待解决的问题且研究成果和实践经验相对较少.总结了典型应用领域中流式大数据所呈现出的实时性、易失性、突发性、无序性、无限性等特征,给出了理想的大数据流式计算系统在系统结构、数据传输、应用接口、高可用技术等方面应该具有的关键技术特征,论述并对比了已有的大数据流式计算系统的典型实例,最后阐述了大数据流式计算系统在可伸缩性、系统容错、状态一致性、负载均衡、数据吞吐量等方面所面临的技术挑战.     

基于Bioperl的生物二次数据库的设计与实现

在分子生物学研究中,建立二次数据库可以更深入的进行特色物种的研究。通过分析了构建生物信息二次数据库的复杂性和必要性,在MySQL数据库的基础上利用Bioperl相关技术提出了可行性方案,并给出了关键的构建步骤,最后建立了一个生物信息研究平台。     

基于深度学习的管道纱线及其颜色检测

为了保证自动换筒系统中的纱线自动打结机能够正常运行, 需要对管道吸取的纱线进行检测. 纱线纤细、种类繁多且颜色各异, 传感器方法难以胜任, 使用图像处理的方式较为合适. 但是对于纱线检测问题传统的图像处理方法复杂且检测准确率低, 难以解决纱线种类多、尺寸不一以及颜色多等问题, 故本文提出了一种基于Inception v4中Inception-ResNet-A块进行改进的多尺度深度可分离卷积块组成的网络来检测管道中的纱线. 其中改进的多尺度深度可分离卷积块采用3×3卷积核的深度可分离卷积层代替Inception-ResNet-A块中3×3传统卷积层并去除了其中的一些1×1卷积层, 简化卷积块的计算量以及参数量, 此外还结合了残差网络ResNet的方法进行通道融合,防止特征丢失. 试验结果表明, 该网络模型具有非常好的泛化能力以及辨识效果.     

Novel classical post-processing for quantum key distribution-based quantum private query

Existing classical post-processing (CPP) schemes for quantum key distribution (QKD)-based quantum private queries (QPQs) including the \(kN\rightarrow N\), \(N\rightarrow N\), and \(rM\rightarrow N\) ones have been found imperfect in terms of communication efficiency and security. In this paper, we propose a novel CPP scheme for QKD-based QPQs. The proposed CPP scheme reduces the communication complexity and improves the security of QKD-based QPQ protocols largely. Furthermore, the proposed CPP scheme can provide a multi-bit query efficiently.     

一种新的RFID标签识别防冲突算法

在 RFID 网络通信中, 当多个标签同时回应阅读器的查询时, 如果没有相应的防冲突机制, 会导致标签到阅读器的通信冲突, 使得从标签返回的数据难以被阅读器正确识别. 防冲突算法是阅读器快速、正确获取标签数据的关键. 一种被称为基于栈的 ID-二进制树防冲突算法 (Stack-based ID-binary tree anti-collision algorithm, SIBT) 被提出, SIBT 算法的新颖性在于它将 n 个标签的 ID 号映射为一棵唯一对应的 ID-二进制树, 标签识别过程转化为在阅读器中创建ID-二进制树的过程. 为了提高多标签识别效率, 阅读器使用栈保存已经获取的ID-二进制树创建线索, 用计数器保存标签在该栈中的深度. 理论分析和仿真结果表明 SIBT 算法的性能优于其他基于树的防冲突算法.     

基于P2P的Web搜索技术

Web搜索引擎已经成为人们从海量Web信息中快速找到所需信息的重要工具,随着Web数据量的爆炸性增长,传统的集中式搜索引擎已经越来越不能满足人们不断增长的信息获取需求.随着对等网络(peer-to-peer,简称P2P)技术的快速发展,人们提出了基于P2P的Web搜索技术并迅速成为研究热点.研究的目的是对现有的基于P2P的Web搜索技术进行总结,以期为进一步研究指明方向.首先分析了基于P2P的Web搜索面临的诸多挑战;然后重点总结分析了基于P2P的Web搜索的各项关键技术的研究现状,包括系统拓扑结构、数据存放策略、查询路由机制、索引切分策略、数据集选择、相关性排序、网页收集方法等;最后对已有的3个较有特色的基于P2P的Web搜索原型系统进行了介绍.