Engineering all-aromatic polyamide surface from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic and the accelerated strategy

Being a new kind of nanomaterials, aromatic polyamide nanofibers (ANF) have been much highlighted in recent studies. We here demonstrate an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) accelerated chemical cleavage on poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) chopped fibers, which provides an efficient preparation method of ANF. The comprehensive study on the processes accelerated by different alcohols revealed that the preparation time of ANF in the mixed medium of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-alcohol (20:1 in volume) was shorten to 45 min and 75 min for methanol (ethanol) and isopropanol, respectively. However, the nanofibers prepared in DMSO-IPA exhibited the minimum in axial and radial dimensions, providing the finest and most uniform diameter of 16 nm. The corresponding ANF films through vacuum assisted filtration also showed the highest tensile strength of 150 MPa, in comparison with those of the ANF films prepared using other alcohols, which were about 110 MPa. Furthermore, ANF/silicon hybrid films were prepared by the ionic ring-opening reaction followed by the alkoxysilane condensation and nanoparticle fabrication. By changing the organo functional groups in the alkoxysilane, the surface of the films were adjustable in a wide contact angle range from 56° (hydrophilic) to 150° (superhydrophobic), suggesting the amendable interfacial properties potential applicable to composite fabrication with most of the resin matrix.     

基于随机森林算法的对冲锅炉出口NOx排放量预测模型研究

对冲锅炉中的仪器测量具有滞后性,导致控制系统作用始终落后于被控对象。为了提前了解对冲锅炉出口NOx排放量随工况变化的趋势,需要对对冲锅炉出口的NOx排放量进行快速并准确地预测。以实际运行的机组数据为基础,采用随机森林（random forest,RF）算法建立1 000 MW对冲锅炉机组的出口NOx排放量预测模型,并使用Spearman系数对对冲锅炉特征进行筛选,进一步降低模型计算时间。结果表明,随机森林模型预测结果的均方根误差为10.182 mg/m3,决定系数为0.913,可见基于特征选取的随机森林模型结构能实现对冲锅炉出口NOx趋势的提前预测。     

双眼立体感知几何模型的研究

利用普通针孔成象的双摄像模型对双眼立体感知几何模型进行了研究，详细讨论了体视象空间的视觉重构，最后通过实验分析了影响体视的因素。     

复杂电磁环境下电台频率规划和布阵

针对在复杂电磁环境下较小区域内装备之间的干扰问题,对电台频率规划和布阵进行研究。在分析接收机4种干扰的基础上,研究如何在复杂电磁环境下合理进行选频,并利用遗传算法对同频同时工作的电台在较小区域内的优化布阵进行分析,利用matlab软件仿真计算出了7部电台较为合理的布阵方案。结果表明,该方案能在一定程度上降低电台间的干扰,可为在较小区域内布阵电台提供参考。     

Slot die coating window for a uniform fuel cell ink dispersion

The continuous roll-to-roll slot die coating technique has shown great potential for fuel cell electrode fabrication. It is essential to determine the particulate coating window to obtain a defect-free film of uniform thickness and uniform particle dispersion. For this dual-purpose, an additional upper operating limit has been proposed via a “flow field analysis scheme” that combines analysis and simulation. In this analysis, the fundamentals of flow pattern transition (Poiseuille–Couette–bubbly flow) behind coating limits are clarified. The Couette flow is advantageous for uniform shear rate and dispersion. Furthermore, phase-field simulations systematically investigate the effect of fluid and geometrical parameters and quantitatively present the flow limit with explicit expression. Results reveal that the slope of the upper limit is inversely correlated with shear-thinning index n while proportional to the coating gap H. Combining the bubble entrainment boundary, lower n and H are favorable for a larger particulate coating window.     

A CFD-based design scheme for the perforated distributor with the control of radial flow

In the present study, flow homogenization by distributors in chemical apparatus is studied as a process of flow control and its mechanism is reconsidered from the model of resistance to the model of radial flow. This process is composed of four consecutive behaviors: the generation, distribution, conversion of the radial flow and the momentum transfer of axial flow. Based on these flow behaviors, the novel distributor is designed as the combination of perforated plate in the center area and vertical guiding baffles around. Taking the wire-screen catalytic reactor as a case study, numerical simulation is employed to optimize the structure of distributor and a CFD-based design scheme called “flow field analysis scheme” is proposed. Numerical simulation is conducted in the apparatus with a diffuser (inlet D₀ = 500 mm, main part D₁ = 3,000 mm) under the gas velocity of 3.6 m/s (corresponding Re ≈ 12,000). The numerical results from optimized distributor show that compared with the traditional perforated plate, the flow field adjusted by the novel distributor can achieve a better flow uniformity with lower energy consumption. The theoretical analysis and numerical results are also validated and proved by the experimental results.     

基于粗糙集理论的网络入侵检测方法

提出了基于粗糙集理论的网络入侵检测方法,应用混合遗传算法求解粗糙集的约简,减少了计算时间。实验结果表明,该方法对DoS和Probe攻击具有很高的检测率和较低的误检率,并且对U2R和R2L攻击也有较好的检测率。     

温度场下薄层罩面的应力分析

利用ABAQus有限元软件对热拌沥青罩面的温度场和温度应力进行了相应的分析。     

一种CNFET的多位三值比较器设计

As the ternary comparator faces problems of slow speed and high power consumption, this paper proposes a scheme for the magnitude ternary comparator of CNFET, which is researching on theory of multi-valued logic circuit and the structure of comparator circuit. First, the ternary decode signal is propagated to the comparator, then the encoder circuit encodes the results of comparison, and finally the magnitude ternary comparator is made up of all kinds of modules. The magnitude comparator is simulated by software, which demonstrates that it has a correct logic function, fast speed and low power consumption characteristics.     

可扩展的计算机网络考试平台解决方案

针对计算机网络考试发展需求的特点和难点,提出了分层抽象、封装实现网络考试模型的解决方案,同时对系统的实现技术和实现细节作了论述。该系统具有很强的适应性和可扩展性。