基于增量型聚类的自动话题检测研究

随着网络信息飞速的发展,收集并组织相关信息变得越来越困难.话题检测与跟踪(topic detection and tracking,简称TDT)就是为解决该问题而提出来的研究方向.话题检测是TDT中重要的研究任务之一,其主要研究内容是把讨论相同话题的故事聚类到一起.虽然话题检测已经有了多年的研究,但面对日益变化的网络信息,它具有了更大的挑战性.提出了一种基于增量型聚类的和自动话题检测方法,该方法旨在提高话题检测的效率,并且能够自动检测出文本库中话题的数量.采用改进的权重算法计算特征的权重,通过自适应地提炼具有较强的主题辨别能力的文本特征来提高文档聚类的准确率,并且在聚类过程中利用BIC来判断话题类别的数目,同时利用话题的延续性特征来预聚类文档,并以此提高话题检测的速度.基于TDT-4语料库的实验结果表明,该方法能够大幅度提高话题检测的效率和准确率.     

茶渣中蛋白质提取方法研究进展

中国是茶叶生产与消费大国,每年在生产茶多酚、茶饮料、速溶茶等产品的同时,产生大量的剩余残渣,这些茶渣中残留多种营养成分,其中蛋白质含量高达20%左右,绝大部分是非水溶性蛋白质的谷蛋白和醇溶性蛋白,同时研究发现茶蛋白具备降血脂、抗氧化、消除自由基及预防辐射等积极的作用;但茶蛋白结构复杂,对茶渣中茶蛋白的提取、纯化等均有一定的技术难度,本文主要针对茶蛋白提取方法(碱法提取、酶法提取、复合提取法)、茶蛋白纯化及茶蛋白的特性等进行阐述,并对存在的问题进行了讨论,以期为茶渣中蛋白质的研究提供参考。     

A 3-D modular fixture with enhanced localization accuracy and immobilization capability

Modular fixtures are distinguished for their high flexibility. Previous researches focused on 2-D objects or 3-D objects with regular geometry. This paper introduces our systematic study of 3-D modular fixtures, particularly for complex objects. For the sake of both function and simplicity, three baseplates are arranged equilaterally. One baseplate is fixed horizontally, on which three fixels are installed to support the object. The other baseplates are moveable and at least one fixel is set on either of them. Totally, seven fixels are adopted. Efficient algorithms are presented for computing optimal fixel locations for the given object pose regarding localization accuracy and immobilization capability. On account of the manufacturing errors, measuring and adjusting techniques are developed to improve the localization accuracy. Case studies are investigated to illustrate applications. Experiments are performed for verifying the principles, including the well-known theoretical proposition that seven fixels are necessary and sufficient for fixturing a 3-D object of nonrevolutionary surface.     

Robust filtration techniques in geometrical metrology and their comparison

Filtration is one of the core elements of analysis tools in geometrical metrology. Filtration techniques are progressing along with the advancement of manufacturing technology. Modern filtration techniques are required to be robust against outliers, applicable to surfaces with complex geometry and reliable in whole range of measurement data. A comparison study is conducted to evaluate commonly used robust filtration techniques in the field of geometrical metrology, including the two-stage Gaussian filter, the robust Gaussian regression filter, the robust spline filter and morphological filters. They are compared in terms of four aspects: functionality, mathematical computation, capability and characterization parameters. As a result, this study offers metrologists a guideline to choose the appropriate filter for various applications.     

A vertex-first parametric algorithm for polyhedron blending

This paper enhances the conventional parametric algorithms for polyhedron blending, by strategically inverting the edges-first approach to vertex-first, so that matching the vertex blending surface (using a triangular or tensor product Bézier surface, or an S-patch) with the edge blending surfaces (generated by Hartmann method) becomes essentially easier. Based on a study of cross boundary derivatives (those of S-patches are deduced herein), G^g-continuity between all the above surfaces and the primary planar faces is achieved by a novel trick as a first step: assigning the vertex, some edge points and some face points to be the proper control points. This still leaves enough free parameters usable for changing the blending configuration. The new algorithm is illustrated with two practical examples involving miscellaneous vertices up to 6-edge convex–concave.     

Structured Computational Modeling of Human Visual System for No-reference Image Quality Assessment

Machine Intelligence Research - Objective image quality assessment (IQA) plays an important role in various visual communication systems, which can automatically and efficiently predict the...     

晒青毛茶中37种除草剂农药残留气相色谱-串联质谱测定

目的采用气相色谱-串联质谱建立晒青毛茶中37种除草剂残留量的检测方法。方法茶叶样品经乙腈过夜浸泡、常温常压振摇提取后,采用商品化固相萃取柱(solid phase extraction column, SPE)小柱净化、浓缩,以环氧七氯为内标、正己烷定容,气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)在多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)模式下对37种除草剂进行定性、定量分析。通过检出限、定量限、加标回收率、线性范围验证方法的可行性。结果 37种农药在0.025～0.8 mg/L范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数r~2均大于0.995;方法的检出限和定量限范围分别为0.0007～0.05mg/kg和0.002～0.09 mg/kg;在0.025、0.05、0.1 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,其加标回收率为72.4%～109.8%,相对标准偏差均小于8%。结论该方法检出限、定量性、精密度、准确性和回收率均满足茶叶中除草剂农药残留测定的要求。     

高频增益符号未知时的变结构模型参考自适应控制

解决了对象相对阶大于1、高频增益符号未知时的变结构模型参考自适应控制(VS-MRAC)问题．提出了一种基于监控函数的控制信号切换律, 证明只需要对首个辅助误差构造监控函数, 就可决定控制信号的切换时间；进而, 在监控函数的管理下, 控制信号经至多有限次切换后将停止切换, 闭环系统所有信号一致有界, 跟踪误差将收敛到一个残集内, 且该残集可通过减小某些设计参数而变得任意小．特别地, 我们证明, 若系统的某些初始条件为零, 则至多只需要一次切换．     

A fast procedure for optimizing dynamic force distribution in multifingered grasping.

This correspondence deals with the dynamic force distribution (DFD) problem, i.e., computing the contact forces to equilibrate a dynamic external wrench on the grasped object. The sum of the normal force components is minimized for enhancing safety and saving energy. By this optimality criterion, the DFD problem can be transformed into a linear programming (LP) problem. Its objective function is the inner product of the dynamic external wrench and a vector, and the constraints on the vector, given by a set of linear inequalities, define a polytope. The solution to the LP problem can always be attained at the vertex of the polytope called the solution vertex. We notice that the polytope is determined by the grasp configuration. Along with the direction change of the dynamic external wrench, only the solution vertex moves to an adjacent vertex sequentially, whereas the polytope with all its vertices remains unchanged. Therefore, the polytope and the adjacencies of each vertex can be computed in the offline phase. Then, in the online phase, simply search the adjacencies of the old solution vertex for the new one. Without lost of optimality, such a DFD algorithm runs a thousandfold faster than solving the LP problem by the simplex method in real time.     

Solution-processed vanadium oxide as an anode interlayer for inverted polymer solar cells hybridized with ZnO nanorods

Solution-processed vanadium oxide (V₂O₅) as an anode interlayer is introduced between the organic layer and the Ag electrode for improving the performance of the low-cost inverted polymer solar cells hybridized with ZnO nanorods. Our investigations indicate that the solution-processed V₂O₅ interlayer as an electron-blocking layer can effectively prevent the leakage current at the organic/Ag interface. The power conversion efficiency is improved from 2.5% to 3.56% by the introduction of the V₂O₅ interlayer. The V₂O₅ interlayer also serves as an optical spacer to enhance light absorption, and thereby increases the photocurrent. Compared to the vacuum-deposited techniques, the fabrication of the solution-processed V₂O₅ interlayer is simple and effective. The solution-based approach makes it attractive for applications to mass production and potentially printed organic electronics.