Numerical Modeling of Oxidized 2D C/SiC Composites in Air Environments Below 900 °C: Microstructure and Elastic Properties

A numerical model is presented for simulation of the oxidation-affected behaviors of two dimensional carbon fiber-reinforced silcon carbide matrix composite (2D C/SiC) exposed to air oxidizing environments below 900 °C, which incorporates the modeling of oxidized microstructure and computing of degraded elastic properties. This model is based upon the analysis of the representative volume cell (RVC) of the composite. The multi-scale model of 2D C/SiC composites is concerned in the present study. Analysis results of such a composite can provide a guideline for the real 2D C/SiC composite. The micro-structure during oxidation process is firstly modeled in the RVC. The elastic moduli of oxidized composite under non-stress oxidation environment is computed by finite element analysis. The elastic properties of 2D-C/SiC composites in air oxidizing environment are evaluated and validated in comparison to experimental data. The oxidation time, temperature and fiber volume fractions of C/SiC composite are investigated to show their influences upon the elastic properties of 2D C/SiC composites.     

Endoplasmic Reticulum–Targeted Fluorescent Nanodot with Large Stokes Shift for Vesicular Transport Monitoring and Long‐Term Bioimaging

Herein, a highly stable aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) fluorescent nanodot assembled by an amphiphilic quinoxalinone derivative‐peptide conjugate, namely Quino‐1‐Fmoc‐RACR (also termed as Q1‐PEP), which exhibits large Stokes shift and an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐targeting capacity for bioimaging is reported. It is found that the resulting nanodot can effectively enter the ER with high fluorescent emission. As the ER is mainly involved in the transport of synthesized proteins in vesicles to the Golgi or lysosomes, the Q1‐PEP nanodot with ER‐targeting capacity can be used to monitor vesicular transport inside the cells. Compared to conventional fluorescent dyes with small Stokes shifts, the self‐assembled fluorescent nanodot shows superior resistance to photobleaching and aggregation‐induced fluorescence quenching, and elimination of the spectra overlap with autofluorescence of biosubstrate owning to their AIE‐active and red fluorescence emission characteristics. All these optical properties make the fluorescent nanodot suitable for noninvasive and long‐term imaging both in vitro and in vivo.     

超大型连续式跨声速风洞地震安全分析

采用有限元法对某超大型连续式跨声速风洞进行地震安全分析。使用ANSYS建立整体结构模型并施加实际约束,为确保计算精度和计算效率,采用实体壳单元SOLIDSHELL进行网格划分;依据JB/T 4710—2005《钢制塔式容器》和仿真模态分析进行水平地震力计算;基于JB 4732—1995《钢制压力容器——分析设计标准》对风洞进行强度评定。计算结果表明：在地震载荷作用下,该风洞主体结构强度安全裕量较大,其结构形式合理可靠。     

水电站群发电调度决策支持系统的设计与开发

简要介绍了电网水电站群发电调度决策支持系统的结构、功能和技术特点。系统基于C/S模式，其灵活、实用的图表联动功能和虚拟电站机制大大方便了系统的管理和用户的日常操作，减轻了调度人员的工作负担。优化模型考虑因素全面，可成功解决大规模水电系统的发电调度问题。同时，方案分析功能使调度员更便于对水电调度运行方案进行适当调整。     

一种采用伪随机码技术的语音信息隐藏算法

该文提出通过伪随机码来改善语音信息隐藏的性能。采用Hadamard作为伪随机码,不但可以使隐藏的语音信息更加隐蔽,而且对于外界的噪声、压缩、滤波干扰有很强的纠错能力。     

应用深度自编码网络和XGBoost的风电机组发电机故障诊断

针对风电机组现场故障样本难获取的问题,为实现风电机组发电机部件的故障诊断,通过分析风机监控与采集(SCADA)数据,设计了基于深度自编码(DAE)网络和XGBoost的故障诊断算法。该算法包含两部分:第一部分是DAE故障检测算法,通过DAE获取SCADA数据的重构值,分析重构误差的变化趋势与其超越阈值的情况以预测风机故障和提取故障样本;第二部分是XGBoost故障识别算法,用贝叶斯优化搜索XGBoost的最优超参数,建立XGBoost多分类故障识别模型。算例结果表明,DAE算法能够捕获风电机组发电机早期故障,XGBoost比其他算法更精确地识别不同故障类型。     

水电站群发电调度决策支持系统的设计与开发

简要介绍了电网水电站群发电调度决策支持系统的结构、功能和技术特点。系统基于C/S模式，其灵活、实用的图表联动功能和虚拟电站机制大大方便了系统的管理和用户的日常操作，减轻了调度人员的工作负担。优化模型考虑因素全面，可成功解决大规模水电系统的发电调度问题。同时，方案分析功能使调度员更便于对水电调度运行方案进行适当调整。     

电力企业能效服务中的项目推广及实践

为响应国家推行合同能源管理、发展节能服务产业的要求,电力企业正加快节能服务体系建设,推进电力能效管理工作。通过对大连某公司应用"液力透平"进行节能的调研,提出供电企业在开展能效服务工作中推广这一节能措施的设想,是供电企业开展能效服务活动的新方向,为推广节能服务提供了一个新途径。     

钨柱对40Cr侵彻效应影响的研究

在实验的基础上,运用数值仿真方法研究了长径比约为1∶1钨柱的着靶姿态对40Cr钢板侵彻效应的影响。获得了入射角与极限穿透速度的关系,以及侵彻速度相同时,入射角与穿透靶板后剩余速度的关系。在此基础上研究了同种规格的钨柱侵彻不同厚度的均质装甲钢和40Cr钢板时极限穿透速度的关系,得到了两者速度比为1.13∶1的结论,为寻求低成本等效靶板提供了有效试验依据。这些研究成果对破片毁伤战斗部的设计具有实际指导意义。     

Model-based analysis and fault diagnosis of a compound planetary gear set with damaged sun gear

The vibration properties of compound planetary gears are more complicated than that of simple ones. This paper aims to investigate the fault properties of a compound planetary gear set in chipped sun gear conditions using model-based method. A three-dimensional lumped-parameter nonlinear dynamic model for the compound planetary gear set is established. This model considers the time-varying mesh stiffness (TVMS), the mesh phase relations, and gear chipping defects. The analytical equations are derived to quantify the TVMS reduction induced by the chipped gear based on the improved potential energy method. Further, the simulations are performed to demonstrate the fault features of sun gears with single or multiple chipped teeth in different gear stages. Moreover, the theoretical derivations are validated through the experimental signals analysis.