Chromium evaporation and oxidation characteristics of alumina-forming austenitic stainless steels for balance of plant applications in solid oxide fuel cells

The chromium (Cr) evaporation behavior of several different types of iron (Fe)-based AFA alloys and benchmark Cr₂O₃-forming Fe-based 310 and Ni-based 625 alloys was investigated for 500 h exposures at 800 °C to 900 °C in air with 10% H₂O. The Cr evaporation rates from alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) alloys were ~5 to 35 times lower than that of the Cr₂O₃-forming alloys depending on alloy and temperature. The Cr evaporation behavior was correlated with extensive characterization of the chemistry and microstructure of the oxide scales, which also revealed a degree of quartz tube Si contamination during the test. Long-term oxidation kinetics were also assessed at 800 to 1000 °C for up to 10,000 h in air with 10% H₂O to provide further guidance for SOFC BOP component alloy selection.     

太赫兹超表面计算全息

全息术是一种三维成像技术,它已经被应用于多种实际场景。随着计算机科学与技术的迅猛发展,计算全息由于其方便和灵活的特性,已经成为一种广泛应用的全息成像方法。本文回顾了我们近期基于超表面的太赫兹计算全息研究进展。其中,作为全息板的超表面展示出了超越传统光学器件的独特性能。首先,利用超表面实现了对于全息板每个像素的相位振幅同时且独立的调控,进而实现了高质量全息成像。这种新的电磁波操控能力也带来了新的全息成像效果,如利用介质超表面实现了全息像沿传播方向上的连续变化。其次,对超表面在不同偏振态下的响应进行设计,分别实现了线偏振态与频率复用、圆偏振态复用、以及基于表面波的偏振复用超表面全息术。此外,本文提出了依赖于温度变化而主动可控的超表面全息术,为今后计算全息术的设计与实现提供了新的方案,也推动了超表面在实际应用方面的发展。     

大型复杂结构件抛丸改进方案

为解决某大型焊接结构件抛丸时工件上面大量堆积钢丸并可能导致安全事故的问题,从改变工件吊挂状态和在工件上增加漏丸工艺孔两方面入手,令工件可安全地在已有抛丸线上进行自动除锈.     

影响丙烯聚合釜正常运行和检修周期的因素及应对方法

在高分子化工生产当中,聚合釜是主要的反应、合成设备,聚合釜的正常运行使用和检修周期在很大程度上反应了生产工艺水平和设备管理维护水平。以间歇式液相本体法生产聚丙烯为例,对在该装置工艺条件下,影响聚合釜的运行情况及检修周期的几个主要因素进行初步的总结和分析,并提出相应的应对方法,以排除问题和不安全因素,提高聚合釜运行水平和正常使用周期。     

Supervised discrete hashing through similarity learning

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Supervised hashing has achieved better accuracy than unsupervised hashing in many practical applications owing to its use of semantic label information. However,...     

围海造陆工程对海底管线的影响及防护方案的研究

在海底管线上部进行围海造陆,吹填土对海底管线近海登陆接岸部分管段的安全存在着一定的影响。当围海造陆回填高度过大时,管道中的附加应力与管道在运行状态下原有温度应力的组合可能超过管道材质的屈服应力,管道极有可能发生破坏,造成严重的工程和社会问题。本文通过理论计算与数值分析的手段对海底管线在吹填荷载作用下的应力分布进行了分析,提出围海造陆中海底管线的荷载过渡防护的概念,基于该理念通过理论计算及有限元分析提出了海底管线保护方案并在工程中得以应用,根据工后监测数据证明了该方法的可行性。     

基于Java技术网络电话系统的设计与设想

基于Java技术的软件开发,应用RMI,JDBC等技术实现一个小型网络电话系统,应用ACCESS数据库记录相关数据,使用JDBC实现Java程序与数据库的连接,通过对端口的设计,实现两台计算机之间的模拟通讯。     

基于Agent的无线传感器网络AUML交互模型

节点之间的协作交互是无线传感器网络自组织基础,也是拓扑控制和路由选择的本质特性。分析无线传感器网络典型拓扑控制算法和路由协议中的交互行为,在多Agent系统模型基础上,提出基于AUML的无线传感器网络Agent元模型和Agent模型图,构建适合于无线传感器网络的AUML交互模型,该模型包括WSNAgent实例、WSNAgent角色特征、WSNAgent生命线和控制焦点、连接器、消息、条件等基本组件。典型协议建模表明,无线传感器网络AUML交互模型具有较好的可视化描述能力,为无线传感器网络交互的实现奠定了良好基础。     

Liquid metal corrosion of 316L,Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>Al,and FeCrSi in molten Zn-Al baths

Corrosion tests of 316L and two intermetallic compounds Fe₃Al and FeCrSi in industrial Galvanizing (Zn-0.18Al), GALFAN (Zn-5Al), GALVALUME (Zn-55Al), and Aluminizing (Al-8Si) baths and lab-scale static baths were conducted. In on-line tests in industrial hot-dip baths, 316L steel shows better corrosion resistance than Fe₃Al in Galvanizing, GALFAN, and GALVALUME baths. The corrosion resistance of 316L and Fe₃Al is similar in Aluminizing bath. In static tests, FeCrSi shows the best corrosion resistance in pure Zn, Zn-55Al, and Al-8Si baths. The corrosion resistance of 316L is better than that of Fe₃Al. In Zn-5Al bath, 316L shows no thickness loss after the test. For the same bath composition, the corrosion rates of the alloys in industrial baths are higher than those in static baths. Bath temperature and chemical composition play important roles in corrosion and intermetallic layer formation. Increasing bath temperature accelerates the corrosion process and changes the nature of intermetallic layers. A small amount of aluminum reduces the corrosion process by reducing the activity of Zn and forming inhibition layer. However, after aluminum content reaches the critical point, the dominant corrosion process changes from Zn-Fe reaction to Al-Fe reaction, and, consequently, the corrosion process accelerates by increasing aluminum content in the bath.