Autonomous Magnetic Microrobots by Navigating Gates for Multiple Biomolecules Delivery

The precise delivery of biofunctionalized matters is of great interest from the fundamental and applied viewpoints. In spite of significant progress achieved during the last decade, a parallel and automated isolation and manipulation of rare analyte, and their simultaneous on‐chip separation and trapping, still remain challenging. Here, a universal micromagnet junction for self‐navigating gates of microrobotic particles to deliver the biomolecules to specific sites using a remote magnetic field is described. In the proposed concept, the nonmagnetic gap between the lithographically defined donor and acceptor micromagnets creates a crucial energy barrier to restrict particle gating. It is shown that by carefully designing the geometry of the junctions, it becomes possible to deliver multiple protein‐functionalized carriers in high resolution, as well as MCF‐7 and THP‐1 cells from the mixture, with high fidelity and trap them in individual apartments. Integration of such junctions with magnetophoretic circuitry elements could lead to novel platforms without retrieving for the synchronous digital manipulation of particles/biomolecules in microfluidic multiplex arrays for next‐generation biochips.     

一种基于PKI的物联网安全模型研究

针对传统EPC( Electronic Product Code)网络架构中对EPC数据安全性考虑不足以及访问控制具体实现难度较大等问题,提出一种基于PKI的改进的EPC网络模型.模型在传统的EPC网络架构的基础上引入一个经过简化的轻量级的PKI模块,实现通信过程中的身份认证和加密传输等服务.同时改进用户与EPCIS信息服务器的交互流程,引进可信中间服务层(TM-server)实现对通信过程的访问控制,返回给用户的数据经过密钥加密并由TM -server进行转发,以达到EPCIS服务器对用户隔离以及可信传输的目的.最后尝试引进RBAC模型,经分析表明本架构很好地实现了对EPC数据的访问控制,提升了EPC网络的安全性.     

实用土木工程概预算方法

在概预算手算的基础上，提出了一种土木工程概预算的计算机实现方法，可以使复杂的土木工程概预算，由计算机快速、准确地完成．     

富CoCr含量CoCrNiAlTi中熵合金的高温强韧化行为及微观机制

本工作研究了富CoCr含量的CoCrNi基中熵合金的高温力学性能及其变形机制。研究发现,经过热锻以及时效热处理,成分为Co_33.3Cr_30.6Ni_26.1Al₅Ti₅ (at%)中熵合金在600～800℃的温度范围内具有优异的瞬时拉伸性能。特别是,在700℃条件下出现反常屈服,屈服强度高达为944 MPa,拉伸塑性为16%,优于大多数镍基以及钴基高温合金。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和三维原子探针(3D-APT)等手段,发现高体积分数的多主元γ′[(Ni,Co,Cr)₃(Al,Ti)]相的有序强化以及晶界处生成的多主元富(Co,Cr)面心立方相(fcc)结构相引起的晶界强化是该合金在高温条件下实现强韧化的主要因素。     

基于高维多目标候鸟优化算法的柔性作业车间调度

针对柔性作业车间调度问题,提出一种改进的多目标候鸟优化算法来求解考虑完工时间、总拖期、机器总负荷以及总能耗的高维多目标问题。多目标候鸟优化算法在候鸟优化算法的基础上引入基于Pareto支配和参考点的选择算子来给予鸟群选择压力,并用基于属性层次模型和灰色关联分析法的组合权重法从最优解集中选择一个最合适的方案。算例和实例验证了算法的有效性和实用性。     

Mobile RFID的安全和隐私问题研究

射频识别技术被广泛应用于物体的自动识别,广泛地部署射频识别的标签会给用户的隐私带来新的安全威胁。目前,射频识别出现一种融合的趋势,阅读器被集成到移动电话中。移动射频识别主要应用于普通终端用户,用户的安全和隐私是最优考虑的问题。论文描述了移动RFID的应用场景和安全及隐私威胁,重点描述了移动环境下特殊的安全和隐私危险及解决移动RFID安全和隐私问题的安全体系构架方案。     

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文章通过对孤家子—八屋气田的三维地震、测井、测试、生产数据解释与综合分析，精细描述该气田的地质特征，建立气藏的地质模型。利用三维地震资料精细解释研究气藏的构造面貌及断层组构、地层展布、圈闭要素及对气藏的控制作用；利用波阻抗反演技术获得目的层段的波阻抗、泥质含量预测储层的空间展布；通过测井解释技术建立适合本区的测井解释模型，建立识别气层的有效厚度下限标准并对各井目的层段进行气层识别与评价；根据测井解释成果利用储层建模技术建立主要储层段孔、渗、饱等参数模型，并研究储层非均质性；在总结气藏地质模型和流体分布规律的基础上，研究本区气藏形成模式、控制因素及天然气富集区块，提出本区进一步勘探开发部署建议。     

公路工程软基浅层处理方法

结合青威公路工程实例 ,探讨了公路工程中软土地基的浅层处理方法如置换填土、砂砾垫层、抛石挤淤、土工织物加筋等方法。实践证明 ,这些方法安全实用 ,稳定可靠 ,经济合理     

Dimensionally Designed Carbon–Silicon Hybrids for Lithium Storage

Silicon, as one of the most promising candidates for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries (LIB), is intensively researched. Although various efforts is devoted to addressing major issues of silicon anodes, the intrinsic low conductivity and tremendous volume change still hinder its further real practical applications. Constructing carbon–silicon hybrid materials is regarded as the powerful strategy to improve the electrochemical lithium storage performance of silicon, in which the component dimensional variations and the dimensional hybridization way play critical roles in improving lithium storage performances. Carbon–silicon hybrids are classified herein, based on dimensional variations of silicon and carbon, and the latest representative progresses on carbon–silicon hybrids following such classifications are elaborated, with emphasis on the involved dimensional design formulas, the resultant synergistic effects, and the potential in performance enhancement. To conclude, the future directions and prospects in the field are discussed, providing insight into the rational design and scalable construction of advanced carbon–silicon hybrids and electrode systems for practical LIB.     

An Ultrastable Nonaqueous Potassium‐Ion Hybrid Capacitor

Potassium‐ion hybrid capacitors (PIHCs) show great potential in large‐scale energy storage due to the advantages of electrochemical capacitors and potassium‐ion batteries. However, their development remains at the preliminary stage and is mainly limited by the kinetic imbalance between the two electrodes. Herein, an architecture of NbSe₂ nanosheets embedded in N, Se co‐doped carbon nanofibers (NbSe₂/NSeCNFs) as flexible, free‐standing, and binder‐free anodes for PIHCs is reported. The NbSe₂/NSeCNFs with hierarchically porous structure and N, Se co‐doping afford highly efficient channels for fast transportation of potassium ions and electrons during repeated cycling process. Furthermore, excellent electrochemical reversibility of the NbSe₂/NSeCNFs electrode is demonstrated through in situ XRD, in situ Raman, ex situ transmission electron microscopy and element mapping. Thus, PIHCs with the NbSe₂/NSeCNFs anode and active carbon cathode achieve a high energy of 145 W h kg^?1 at a current density of 50 mA g^?1, as well as an ultra‐long cycle life of over 10 000 cycles at a high current density of 2 A g^?1. These results indicate that the assembled PIHCs display great potential for applications in the field of ultra‐long cycling energy storage devices.