Pseudocapacitive contributions to electrochemical kinetics in NiOx electrochromic anodes

Because of its ability to change optical absorption dynamically by applied electric field, nickel oxide (NiO) is a promising anodic material in smart windows, which can improve energy conversion efficiency in construction buildings. Although many works have achieved high electrochromic performance with different method. The underlying mechanism is still not fully investigated. In this article, we prepared the NiO films with large specific surface area and high stability by electron beam evaporation. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were employed to figure out the surface morphology and composition of as-deposited films. Afterwards, the electrochemical properties and optical performance of the prepared NiO films were investigated. On this basis, the origin of surface charge was fully analyzed by cyclic voltammetry and diffusion coefficient test. These experimental and theoretical results firmly confirm that both the surface reaction and capacitive effect bring about the excellent EC performance in NiO films. These results not only provide clear evidence about electrochemical kinetics in NiO films, but also offer some useful guidelines for the design of EC materials with higher performance and longer stability.     

弹性波衍射CT

本文直接从等价于弹性动力学Ｎａｖｉｅｒ方程的耦合齐次与非齐次矢量波动方程组出发，围绕弹性波衍射ＣＴ展开了理论研究，尤其是其非齐次方程含有震源项，同时适合Ｐ波和Ｓ波，考虑爆炸震源，引进塑性半径，运用张量运算，推导了Ｂｏｒｎ近似下散射波谱与目标函关系，得到二种数据采集方式下的层析成像ＦＢＰ公式，可同时适用于Ｐ波和Ｓ波，尽管与以往不涉及震源项的结果相似，但本结果更符合地震勘探情况。     

In vivo studies of an implantable energy convertor for skeletal muscle powered cardiac assist

A device that harnesses the mechanical energy of skeletal muscle contracting in a linear configuration has been implanted in goats. This energy convertor transforms muscle work to hydraulic energy that could drive a variety of cardiac assist devices. The device is mounted with a rib clamp and plate affixed to the sternum by cortical bone screws. A transcutaneous hydraulic line carries a silicon based working fluid to an external system that controls the muscle load. In 60 to 70 kg goats, the latissimus dorsi insertion was reattached to the energy convertor. A Telectronics myostimulator with intramuscular electrodes stimulated the latissimus dorsi. In acute implants, hydraulic pressures in excess of 150 psi were obtained. Chronic implantation of the device allowed system evaluation in the conscious unanesthetized animal. Two weeks after implant, hydraulic pressures in excess of 200 psi were obtained and energy transferred to the external loading system exceeded 1 J per contraction. Six weeks after implant, the device continued to cycle freely. These initial results are very promising and suggest an implantable energy convertor is feasible. Development of an energy convertor is an important step toward tether-free skeletal muscle powered cardiac assist devices.     

苯烃化和四聚丙烯共用一套装置的设计与使用

介绍兰州炼油化工总厂苯烃化和四聚丙烯工艺交替使用同一套装置的设计。由于两种工艺所用催化剂相同，反应机理和原料类同，所以可共用原料系统、反应系统和一些设施，节省用地４５２４ｍ２。依靠技术进步，节能降耗，每年获经济效益６６０万元     

薄层反射波非零炮检距的属性特征

 本文从薄层顶、底界面反射波的走时入手，研究了薄层反射波在非零炮检距集上出现的干涉现象，导出了薄层反射波在出现干涉时的炮检距计算公式，说明薄层干涉出现的炮检距是多变量函数，即随着埋藏深度h、地层速度v、薄层厚度Δh以及地震波的主频f*的变化而改变。本文重点分析了地层厚度Δh和地震子波主频f*对反射波振幅特性和频率特性的影响。在充分分析薄层反射的振幅、频谱随炮检距变化关系的基础上，指出在应用叠前信息（如AVO分析）进行储层预测等方面的研究时，应充分考虑薄层反射波的干涉和调谐现象带来的振幅和频率特征的变化。     

低功率激光对细胞质膜通透性及细胞功能的影响

目的:探索低功率激光对细胞质膜通透性及细胞功能的影响。方法:以波长为632.8nm,功率密度为5.4mW/cm~2的氦氖激光照射人外周血淋巴细胞15、30、60分钟,并采用钙荧光指示剂Fura—2/Am定量测试法检测淋巴细胞内游离钙浓度和质膜Ca~(2+)—Mg~(2+)—ATP酶活性变化。结果:照射后淋巴细胞内游离钙浓度明显低于正常(P<0.05);同时细胞膜Ca~(2+)—Mg~(2+)—ATP酶活性增加(P<0.05);而且照射后细胞内游离钙浓度降低与质膜上Ca~(2+)—Mg~(2+)—ATP酶的激活呈负相关。结论:低功率激光照射激活细胞膜Ca~(2+)—Mg~(2+)—ATP酶活性,使细胞膜对钙通透性发生变化,且影响到细胞内Ca~(2+)贮存,造成细胞膜通透性和细胞功能的改变。     

炼厂碱渣处理工艺及设计优化

针对催化裂化装置汽油和液态烃精制产生的含硫废弃物的碱渣处理，讨论了碱渣提酚、碱渣湿式氧化脱臭两种处理工艺的环境治理效果，并就碱渣湿式氧化脱臭工艺如何降低运行成本、减少污水排放等内容进行了探讨。     

单片机系统的硬件抗干扰技术

本文讨论了单片机系统中干扰的特性和主要窜入渠道。提出应根据干扰的机理，有针对性地采取相应措施，才能得到良好的效果。文中从供电系统、过程通道、电路配置等方面讨论了硬件抗干扰的可能方法和工艺措施，并给出了相应的实用电路。     

精品课程教学录像的建设现状分析与建议

教学录像是精品课程建设的重要内容之一。为了开发集教学性、科学性、技术性与艺术性于一体的精品课程教学录像,针对精品课程教学录像的性质,参照其上网技术指标及网上浏览的特点,对其建设现状进行分析,并提出了精品课程教学录像建设的建议。