Passive micromixer with baffles distributed on both sides of microchannels based on the Koch fractal principle

Since the beginning of the 21st Century, the development of microfluidic chip technology has been very rapid and has attracted the attention of more and more scholars. As an important part of the microfluidic chip, the performance of the micromixer is critical. The fractal structure in the microchannels helps to improve the mixing performance of the micromixer and improve the mixing efficiency of the micromixer. The research results of other scholars are of great significance to the research of the present paper, which mainly studies the effect of changing the baffle state on the mixing efficiency of the micromixer based on the Koch fractal principle. Through simulation analysis, it was found that the mixing efficiency of the baffles distributed on both sides of the microchannel was higher than the mixing efficiency of the baffles distributed on the microchannel side. When the distance between adjacent baffles was divided into 0.15, 0.25 and 0.35 mm, simulated data suggested that the baffle distance of 0.15 mm was best. Increasing the number of baffles from six to eight groups increased the mixing path of the fluid in the microchannel and improved mixing efficiency. A comparison of mixing efficiencies of the 0°, 15° and 30° baffle angles revealed that very significant improvement in mixing efficiency was obtained at 30°. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

Design and Fabrication of Concentration‐Gradient Generators with Two and Three Inlets in Microfluidic Chips

A simple and low‐cost method for designing and fabricating concentration‐gradient generators with two and three inlets is proposed which can generate different concentration gradients at varying flow velocities. The microchannel structure was designed in S‐shape and left‐right symmetry. The concentration‐gradient generator was simulated based on the finite element method. The microchannels were processed on a computer numerical control (CNC) engraving and milling machine on poly(methylmethacrylate) substrate, and then two concentration‐gradient generators were fabricated by hot bonding technology. The results of experiment and simulation were compared to prove the feasibility of the method. Flow velocity was an important factor for generating different concentration gradients. The concentration‐gradient profiles of the generators with two and three inlets present approximately linear and quadratic curves.     

天然碱代替纯碱的磷矿选矿试验

经过煅烧的天然碱可以在浮选作业中代替纯碱使用。王集磷矿一、三层混合矿和宁夏贺兰山磷矿使用这种煅烧天然碱,浮选指标均优于原使用纯碱的工艺。该药剂来源广,价格低,可以为企业带来较大的经济效益。     

环氧乙烷于控制保险粉合成中的副反应

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP法及自恰等密度PCM模型,在6-311G(d)基组条件中研究环氧乙烷在保险粉生产中参加的主要反应,系统论证环氧乙烷的去向.本文首先分析环氧乙烷于控制硫代硫酸钠含量的热力学、动力学基础及体系中各亲核试剂的反应活性,然后分析环氧乙烷各主要反应的比例关系.理论计算结果与实验结论一致,即硫代硫酸钠消耗的环氧乙烷最多(71.5%),其次是水(17.5%),甲醇(5.0%),亚硫酸氢钠(1.3%).     

DPD技术在软件无线电中的应用研究

重点对基于多速率数字信号处理的正交采样和解调等几点关键技术进行了研究。针对现有模拟和数字正交采样系统的优缺陷,论文就一种新的采样方法——DPD(Digitalproductdetector)采样技术,分别从时域和频域对该技术进行了理论分析和计算机仿真。     

控制系统安全码残余错误概率的精确计算

安全码是实现控制系统中安全相关通信的关键技术,安全码的残余错误概率用于定量分析安全通信系统是否满足控制系统整体的安全完整性等级（SIL）需求。分析了安全码残余错误概率的计算过程,解释了当安全消息长度较大或通信误码率较小时,通用浮点计算产生数值问题的原因。通过应用计算机代数系统的符号计算实现了安全码残余错误概率的精确计算,避免了数值问题的产生。同时对可变精度运算和有理运算两种运算方式在精确度与运算时间上进行了比较分析。为解决精确计算时间过长的问题,对计算过程进行化简,使得计算量得到减小,从而实现对安全码的有效评价。     

Numerical studies on different two-dimensional micromixers basing on a fractal-like tree network

Two-dimension Y-type micromixers and T-type micromixers have been systematically researched based on fractal theory and generalized Murray’s law. Effect of geometry parameters on mixing efficiency and pressure drop was analyzed. For Y-type micromixers, bifurcation angle is a very important parameter that influences mixing performance. The bifurcation angles θ = 30°, θ = 45°, θ = 60°, θ = 75°, θ = 90°, θ = 105°, and θ = 120° were studied, and the best bifurcation angle was obtained. For T-type micromixers, T Symmetry, Semicircle-T Symmetry, T Asymmetry and Semicircle-T Asymmetry were compared. A comprehensive series of simulations were performed and the optimum structure was obtained.

     

高性能陶瓷隔热材料的研制

通过溶胶一凝胶法制备了中空石英纤维增强石英基体的多孔陶瓷隔热材料,进行了力学和热物理性能测试,结果表明：材料密度0．95g／cm^3,常温下的导热系数0．135W／m·K,材料具有质量轻、强度高、隔热性能好及耐高温（1200℃）的特点。     

耐1500℃超高温轻质高效隔热材料的制备及性能的初步表征

针对新型高速飞行器对超高温热防护材料的需求,以超细直径耐高温陶瓷纤维和高温粘结剂为主要原料,通过纤维短切-湿法成型-高温热处理等工序制备了轻质高效隔热材料。对高温隔热材料的微观结构、热物理性能及力学性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明:短切纤维在隔热材料内部无序排列,形成了三维网络结构,具有较高的孔隙率,而且纤维与纤维搭接处具有良好的节点,因而材料具有一定的力学性能。材料在1500℃/h处理后,线收缩2%,密度为0.35g/cm3的隔热材料厚度方向压缩强度1MPa,室温热导率0.07 W/m·K。     

混沌振子在微弱信号检测中的可靠性研究

针对混沌振子微弱信号检测的可靠性问题,对一种改进型混沌振子敏感特性进行分析,指出周期策动力幅值位于临界值时,初始值对系统的状态起决定性的作用,并由此定义了检测系统的敏感集.通过扰动控制方法验证噪声对振子的驱动作用相当于对初始值的扰动,发现在噪声作用下混沌振子微弱信号检测方法存在误判可能,利用所定义的敏感集对噪声背景中微弱信号的可靠检测进行了分析,为消除误判实现该微弱信号检测方法的应用提供了理论保证.