海绵城市建设的技术装备应用综述

结合某区域海绵城市建设,从源头减排、过程控制、系统治理3个方面重点介绍了透水铺装、CSO调蓄池、一体化水处理设备等项目各阶段涉及的主要技术装备。同时,归纳总结了各阶段其他技术装备的特点及适用条件,指出海绵城市建设技术装备体系将向预制化、集成化和运程简易化方向发展。     

PA66聚合釜底阀电气控制系统的改进

详细介绍了尼龙(PA)66聚合釜底阀的液压及电气控制原理,分析了国产PA66聚合釜底阀电气控制部分存在的问题,并在现有电气控制图的基础上进行了改进,达到了预期效果。     

电化学刻蚀法制备合金微电极及其性能研究

采用电化学刻蚀法制备了合金微电极。用扫描电镜(SEM)表征了微电极的表面形貌并估计了有效半径;在室温下用电化学工作站对微电极进行循环伏安特性分析。表征结果表明:使用0.1 mol/L的KCl溶液,5 V电压条件下所制备的微电极的性能最佳,其有效半径在5 m以下;循环伏安响应曲线表明所制备电极的导电性能良好;微电极具有较好的稳定性。     

注意力机制在自然场景文字检测中的应用

针对目前主流的基于分割的文字检测方法中由于需要复杂的后处理过程保证检测精度,通常难以实现高检测速度的问题,提出一种应用位置注意力模块和金字塔注意力网络2种注意力机制的方法.首先用金字塔注意力网络对图像进行特征提取及语义分割;同时将位置注意力模块应用于高层特征,通过加强图像中相似物体的权重加强对文字的检测效果;最后进行简单有效的后处理,在实现较高检测准确度的前提下提高检测速度.实验结果表明,在Total-text数据集中,采用更轻量化的骨干网络时,所提方法在检测速度上优势明显;采用更深层的骨干网络时,所提方法的检测准确度领先2.0％.     

锂离子电池剩余寿命间接预测方法研究

针对锂离子电池的容量在线测量困难的问题,提出了一种基于优化的融合型间接健康因子和改进的最小二乘支持向量机的锂离子电池剩余寿命间接预测方法.首先采用自适应健康因子提取方法提取了等电压升充电时间序列和等电流降充电时间序列,通过健康因子的线性组合和Box-Cox变换构建了优化的融合型健康因子.然后针对最小二乘支持向量机的超参数调整困难的问题,提出了基于粒子群优化的改进算法.在此基础上,构建了基于优化的融合型健康因子的锂离子电池剩余寿命间接预测方法.实验结果表明,提出的间接预测方法能够较好地拟合容量的退化过程,同时预测精度比基于单一健康因子的方法更高.     

锂离子电池剩余寿命预测方法综述

准确预测锂离子电池的剩余寿命对提高设备的安全性和降低设备的维护成本具有重要意义.针对锂离子电池剩余寿命预测方法的研究现状进行分析,归纳总结了基于模型的方法、基于数据驱动的方法和基于融合的方法,对比分析了不同方法的优缺点.然后总结归纳了锂离子电池剩余寿命预测在实际应用中常见的两个问题,最后分析了未来的发展趋势和挑战.     

Curvature estimation for meshes based on vertex normal triangles

The estimation of surface curvature is essential for a variety of applications in computer graphics because of its invariance with respect to rigid transformations. In this article, we describe a curvature estimation method for meshes by converting each planar triangular facet into a curved patch using the vertex positions and the normals of three vertices of each triangle. Our method interpolates three end points and the corresponding normal vectors of each triangle to construct a curved patch. Then, we compute the per triangle curvature of the neighboring triangles of a mesh point of interest. Similar to estimating per vertex normal from the adjacent per triangle normal, we compute the per vertex curvature by taking a weighted average of per triangle curvature. Through some examples, we demonstrate that our method is efficient and its accuracy is comparable to that of the existing methods.     

Segment inertial parameters of Korean adults estimated from three-dimensional body laser scan data

In this study, body segment parameters of Korean adults were estimated using the three-dimensional (3D) body scan data from the SizeKorea database. Mass-inertial parameters and segment dimensions of 40 male subjects and 40 female subjects (18-59 years old) were estimated using a 16-segment model under the assumption that each segment has a constant density distribution after reconstructing the scan data. Therefore, several sets of linear regression functions based on gender, stature, and weight were established, which provided a convenient method for estimating body segment parameters of Korean adults. The obtained mass ratios of body segments were compared with those for Russians reported by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov (1983) and for those for Chinese and Germans reported by Shan and Bohn (2003), in which the same 16-segment model was used. In addition, the results were compared with the Korean data results reported by [Jung, 1993] and [Lim, 1994], and Park et al. (1999). These comparisons revealed that Asians have larger head mass ratios and smaller lower limb mass ratios than Caucasians, while the differences in the head mass ratios between males and females from the same ethnic groups were not significant. Females were found to have larger mass ratios for the lower torso and smaller mass ratios for the upper torso, middle torso, upper arm, forearm, foot, and hand, as compared to males from the same ethnic groups. In addition, the data obtained by different researchers were compared, thereby showing high reproducibility of our method.

Relevance to industry

The obtained segment parameters can be used to define digital human models and applied to the fields of ergonomics and biomechanics, such as for workspace design, furniture design, vehicle interior design, and human movement analysis.     

嵌入式Linux系统中的快速启动技术研究

Linux在消费电子类产品中得到了广泛应用,由于嵌入式用户对于系统启动速度较为敏感,因此快速启动技术逐渐成为研究和应用中的一个重点。本文通过对嵌入式Linux的启动时序和主要延时因素的分析,针对性地探讨了在各个启动阶段降低时耗的技术,重点分析了XIP技术和XIP文件系统,并给出了主要的实现过程。     

Structural-symmetry-related sequence patterns of the proteins of beta-propeller family

It is still not very clear to what extent and how does the amino acid sequences of proteins determine their tertiary structures. In this paper, we report our investigations of the sequence-structure relations of the proteins in the beta-propeller fold family, which adopt highly symmetrical tertiary structures while their sequences appear "random". We analyzed the amino acid sequences by using a similarity matrix plus Pearson correlation method and found that the sequences can show the same symmetries as their tertiary structures only if we deduce the conditions of sequence similarity. This suggests that some key residues may play an important role in the formation of the tertiary structures of these proteins.