The transient to steady-state transition during the spray-rolling process

From the geometrical standpoint, this article presents a qualitative theoretical analysis and prediction of the transient to steady-state transition during the spray-rolling process, a novel manufacturing technique for aluminum strips. The analytical results indicate that, when the deposited materials at the specific points on one roll surface overlap their counterparts on the other roll surface, spray rolling transits from the transient state to the steady state. The specific points are the limiting deposition positions of the atomized droplets on the roll surface initially.     

引入迁移学习的癫痫EEG信号自适应识别

在脑电图( EEG)信号识别中,EEG信号的采样环境、病人状态的多样性导致分类器训练所用的源域与分类器测试所用的目标域不匹配,分类器在目标域上表现不佳。为此,引入邻域适应策略,提出一种基于子空间相似度的改进主成分分析特征提取方法( SSM-PCA),在选择主成分时,考虑源域和目标域数据的几何和统计特性,并结合迁移学习分类器大间隔投射迁移支持向量机( LMPROJ),给出以SSM-PCA为基础的LMPROJ分类识别方法。实验结果表明,与结合PCA特征抽取技术和K近邻分类器实现的识别方法相比,该方法在识别正确率方面得到较大提升。     

多代表点自约束的模糊迁移聚类

以往建立在模糊C均值(fuzzyC-means, FCM)框架下利用源域虚拟簇中心作为迁移知识的迁移聚类算法容易受到离群点和噪声的干扰,且单个簇中心不足以描述簇结构。针对此问题,提出多代表点自约束的模糊迁移聚类算法,该算法引入样本代表权重机制为簇中每个样本分配代表权重来刻画簇结构,这种机制能更好的刻画簇结构,对离群点和噪声有较好的抑制作用;同时利用源域样本,重构目标域簇结构,并以此作为迁移知识进行目标域样本聚类,相对于利用单中心作为迁移知识来说,整体重构后的目标域簇结构所包含的迁移知识量更为丰富。试验结果表明。在人工数据集和真实数据集上,所提出的聚类算法相比对比算法, NMI和ARI最高提升了0.674 5和0.608 4。说明在迁移环境下,以代表点自约束作为知识迁移规则,所提出的聚类算法具有一定的聚类效果。     

Spark Plasma Sintering of Nanostructured Aluminum: Influence of Tooling Material on Microstructure

The influence of tooling material, i.e., graphite and WC-Co, on the microstructure of a spark plasma sintering (SPS) consolidated, nanostructured aluminum alloy is studied in this paper. The results show that tooling selection influences microstructure evolution, independent of process parameters. The influence of tooling on microstructure is rationalized on the basis of the following factors: heating rate, electrical current density, localized heating, and imposed pressure. A theoretic framework, based on the physical properties of graphite and WC-Co, is formulated to explain the observed behavior.     

韧性概念的重新审视

自《2005—2015兵库行动框架》被采纳以来,受灾社区的恢复力紧密取决于受灾社区的韧性,已经成为灾害风险控制项目的共同特征。现在人们越来越多地关注受灾社区在灾难发生后不依靠或少依靠外部援助而"反弹"或恢复的能力。与其仅仅关注受灾对象的需求和弱点,不如把着眼点放在应对灾难的韧性上,这突出了灾害风险控制领域需要转变。然而在灾害学界的研究和学术领域,对韧性这一概念达成共识依然是个挑战。本文梳理了不同情况下韧性的定义,脆弱性在韧性主题中所扮演的角色和意义,以及脆弱性和韧性之间的差异。文章最后探讨和总结了韧性思维在我们认识和应对灾害时所具有的指导意义。     

电缆隧道消防PLC控制系统

以武钢第三炼钢厂电缆隧为例，介绍了中编程序控制器（ＰＬＣ）的消防自动控制系统的构成以及ＰＬＣ系统配置、通讯系统的软硬件设计特点，并预示电缆隧道消防系统发展的趋势。     

Spray forming of ultra-fine SiC particle reinforced 5182 Al-Mg

This paper describes the spray forming of SiC particle reinforced Al metal matrix composites (MMCs) with particular emphasis on microstructure characterization of SiC particle distribution. A 5182 Al-Mg alloy was used as matrix material, and SiC particles with a mean diameter of 1.2 m and 2.0 m as reinforcement. The reinforcing particle distribution and microstructural characteristics of MMCs were analyzed in the current study using TEM, SEM and optical microscopy. The distribution of SiC particles in the as-spray deposited and hot-extruded conditions was characterized. SEM results indicate that the SiC particles are homogeneously distributed although some clustering was evident in the matrix. TEM and OM examinations show that most of SiC particles are present intergranularly in the Al matrix. EDS analysis indicated that Mg tends to segregate and form oxide phases in the vicinity of SiC particles and that there is no compositional variation of Mg across grain boundaries in the Al matrix.     

2005年中国非开挖行业调查

本文是中国非开挖技术协会对2005年非开挖行业的调研报告，文中较详细地提供了包括水平定向钻进、顶管和管线修复等领域在2005年的产值、投产设备、工程量等数据，并通过这些数据分析了我国非开挖行业的进展情况及其存在的问题。报告中也对比了我国与美国的非开挖市场，表明我国的非开挖市场还有着极大的发展空间。