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排序方式: 共有585条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Takashi Yamazaki Yoichi Takino Ryosuke Matsuoka Susumu Ito 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1993,113(8):26-36
According to the recent analysis results of temporary ac overvoltage in the ac system connected with a frequency converter station, large-magnitude over-voltages were confirmed to occur under some special system conditions. Most of the station insulators currently used cannot withstand such overvoltages according to an evaluation based on the data obtained earlier. The necessity of tests to be done to evaluate such performance more accurately was recognized. Both power frequency and switching impulse overvoltage flashover tests were made on contaminated insulators by the method well simulating the natural wetting condition. Switching impulse flashover voltage with the waveshape having a long wavefront time of 2 ms can be well correlated with the flashover voltage characteristics of temporary ac overvoltage. Higher flashover voltage characteristics were obtained by a clean fog test method compared with those obtained by equivalent fog test method. 相似文献
2.
In single pass perfused rat liver, rapid osmotic water shifts across the plasma membrane in response to hyperosmolar urea were followed by monitoring liver mass and transient concentrating or diluting effects on Na+ concentration in effluent perfusate. Sudden addition or removal of hyperosmolar urea (200mM, resulting in a step change of the perfusate osmolarity from 305 to 505 mosmol/l) had little effect on liver mass or Na+ activity in the effluent perfusate, suggesting that urea equilibrated at a rate similar to that of water across the liver plasma membrane. When, however, phloretin (0.2mM) was present, sudden addition (removal) of urea (200mM) induced within seconds a marked and transient decrease (increase) of both liver mass and effluent Na+ concentration, suggestive of transient osmotic water shifts out of/into the cells. Although to a lesser extent, comparable effects were induced when urea was added/removed in the presence of the phloretin-related phenol compounds 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone (5mM) and 2,4,5-trihydroxybutyrophenone (5mM). Phloretin-induced inhibition of urea export from livers preloaded with [14C]urea was reversible, and no saturation of urea transport was found at concentrations up to 200mM. In contrast to [14C]urea transport, [3H]water transport across the plasma membrane was not affected by phloretin. The data indicate that urea export across the hepatocyte plasma membrane is almost as fast as water export. The urea transport mechanism is sensitive to phloretin and other phenol compounds, works with high capacity and is distinct from the water-transporting system. The regulation of this putative transport mechanism and its relevance for hepatic nitrogen metabolism remain to be established. 相似文献
3.
Steve H. Jen Bing J. Sheu Yoichi Oshima 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1997,12(2):107-118
A unified single-equation approach for the MOS transistordrain current modeling for energy-efficient submicron MOS circuitsis presented. Instead of three sets of separate equations forthe triode, saturation, and weak inversion regions, only a continuousexpression which is valid to describe the behavior of drain currentand the derivatives in all operation regions can be realizedby using a combination of hyperbola, sigmoid, and interpolationmethods. The model expression can predict accurate results forthe current, output conductance, and transconductance with continuousand smooth characteristics. The simulation results agree wellwith experimental data. 相似文献
4.
Junya Kondoh Yoichi Tomii Katsuhiro Kawachi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(12):2093-2102
Methods of suppressing decreased conductivity in 8 mol% Y2 O3 -stabilized–92 mol% ZrO2 (8YSZ) with aging were investigated. Different amounts of Sc2 O3 were doped into 8YSZ. The electrochemical properties of Sc2 O3 -doped 8YSZ were measured, and the microstructural and local structural changes were characterized. The present results indicate that an appropriate amount of Sc2 O3 doping, 3 or 4 mol%, effectively suppresses decreased conductivity with aging in 8YSZ. 相似文献
5.
This paper presents a new method for power system planning which considers uncertainties of various system parameters as a part of the criterion function. The criterion function involves both the expected values of total system costs and the cost variances of different power plants. Previously, the authors proposed that these cost variances be evaluated from the existing power system plans in the form of the solutions to the inverse optimization problem, and then applied this procedure to the planning of power systems in Japan. However, because of the correlation between fuel and facility costs, the cost variances could not be determined as specific values. Here, to overcome this difficulty, the authors now introduce hydropower plants into the model as the so-called nonrisky elements and focus on the expenditure shares rather than the plant capacity shares. As a result, more reasonable results are obtained. This improved methodology is applied and the derived cost variances are shown. Further, using the resultant cost variances, the authors make Pareto-optimal power generation plans and demonstrate also the robustness of the method to price fluctuations. 相似文献
6.
Takashi Ishikawa Sunao Sugimoto Masamichi Matsushima Yoichi Hayashi 《Composites Science and Technology》1995,55(4):349-363
Compression-after-impact (CAI) tests have been conducted for quasi-isotropic thick plates with 48 plies by using the NASA method and on plates with 32 plies by using the SACMA method. Specimens are made of CF/PEEK (APC-2) and conventional CF/epoxy for the NASA plates and CF/epoxy for the SACMA plates. In the NASA CAI tests, the sequence of delamination buckling and its propagation is clearly revealed through various experimental techniques. One major technique is moiré topography, and the other is thermo-mechanical stress analysis with a high-accuracy infrared sensor. The arrest of delamination propagation just before catastrophic failure due to high fracture toughness is clearly captured by the moiré camera. This behavior provides good CAI values of CF/PEEK. The initial buckling properties of the delaminated region by the impact are then extensively discussed. Numerical predictions of initial buckling stress have been obtained by modelled geometry of the delaminated region simplified from its precise structure clarified by ultrasonic C-scanning. They agree fairly well with the experimental results. The in-plane stress distribution in the delaminated region before initial buckling is measured by an infrared stress graphic system. This compared favorably with finite element predictions. Two types of symmetric buckling modes with respect to the central plate surface, twin and single peak ones, are experimentally captured. 相似文献
7.
Kazuhiro Arai Yoichi Yamashita Riichiro Mizoguchi 《Expert systems with applications》1992,5(3-4):219-232
System monitoring and diagnosis through signal interpretation are important tasks in many engineering fields. Although monitoring or diagnosis expert systems help human experts a lot, it is not so easy to build a signal interpretation expert system. We have developed two expert systems for speech signal processing. The close analysis of the two systems revealed common functions and modules applicable to wide range of signal interpretation problems. On the basis of the experience, we have developed a shell for signal interpretation expert systems named SSI. In order to evaluate SSI, we also developed two expert systems by using it and obtained satisfactory results. This paper describes the design philosophy and architecture of SSI together with some examples. 相似文献
8.
Inaba S. Okano K. Matsuda S. Fujiwara M. Hokazono A. Adachi K. Ohuchi K. Suto H. Fukui H. Shimizu T. Mori S. Oguma H. Murakoshi A. Itani T. Iinuma T. Kudo T. Shibata H. Taniguchi S. Takayanagi M. Azuma A. Oyamatsu H. Suguro K. Katsumata Y. Toyoshima Y. Ishiuchi H. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(12):2263-2270
The 35 nm gate length CMOS devices with oxynitride gate dielectric and Ni salicide have been fabricated to study the feasibility of higher performance operation. Nitrogen concentration in gate oxynitride was optimized to reduce gate current I/sub g/ and to prevent boron penetration in the pFET. The thermal budget in the middle of the line (MOL) process was reduced enough to realize shallower junction depth in the S/D extension regions and to suppress gate poly-Si depletion. Finally, the current drives of 676 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m in nFET and 272 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m in pFET at V/sub dd/=0.85 V (at I/sub off/=100 nA//spl mu/m) were achieved and they are the best values for 35 nm gate length CMOS reported to date. 相似文献
9.
K. A. Khor F. Y. C. Boey Y. Murakoshi T. Sano 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1994,3(2):162-168
There has been increasing use of Al-Li alloys in the aerospace industry, due mainly to the low density and high elastic modulus
of this material. However, the problem of low ductility and fracture toughness of this material has limited its present application
to only weight- and stiffness-critical components. Development of Al-Li/ceramic composites is currently being investigated
to enhance the service capabilities of this material. The Ti-Al alloy is also of interest to aerospace-type applications,
engine components in particular, due to its attractive high-temperature properties. Preparation of fine powders by plasma
melting of composite feedstock and coatings formed by plasma spraying was carried out to examine the effect of spray parameters
on the microstructure and properties of these materials. Characterization of the powders and coatings was performed using
the scanning electron microscope and image analyzer. Examination of the plasma-sprayed powders and coatings has shown that
in the Al-Li/SiC composite there is melting of both materials to form a single composite particle. The SiC reinforcement was
in the submicron range and contributed to additional strengthening of the composite body, which was formed by a cold isostatic
press and consolidated by hot extrusion or hot forging processes. The plasma-sprayed Ti-Al powder showed four categories of
microstructures: featureless, dendritic, cellular, and martensite-like. 相似文献
10.
Yu Zhang Xiaomin Dou Jian Liu Min Yang Liping Zhang Yoichi Kamagata 《Catalysis Today》2007,126(3-4):387-393
Decolorization of reactive brilliant red X-3B was studied by using an Fe–Ce oxide hydrate as the heterogeneous catalyst in the presence of H2O2 and UV. The decolorization rate was in the order of UV–Fe–Ce–H2O2 > UV–Fe3+–H2O2 > UV–H2O2 > UV–Fe–Ce ≥ Fe–Ce–H2O2 > Fe–Ce. Under the conditions of 34 mg l−1 H2O2, 0.500 g l−1 Fe–Ce, 36 W UV and pH 3.0, 100 mg l−1 X-3B could be decolorized at efficiency of more than 99% within 30 min. The maximum dissolved Fe during the reaction was 1 mg l−1. From the fact that the decolorization rate of the UV–Fe–Ce–H2O2 system was significantly higher than that of the UV–Fe3+–H2O2 system at Fe3+ = 1 mg l−1, it is clear that the Fe–Ce functioned mainly as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst. UV–vis, its second derivative spectra, and ion chromatography (IC) were employed to investigate the degradation pathway. Fast degradation after adsorption of X-3B is the dominant mechanism in the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation system. The first degradation step is the breaking down of azo and CN bonds, resulting in the formation of the aniline- and phenol-like compounds. Then, the breaking down of the triazine structure occurred together with the transformation of naphthalene rings to multi-substituted benzene, and the cutting off of sulphonic groups from the naphthalene rings. The last step includes further decomposition of the aniline structure and partial mineralization of X-3B. 相似文献