Modeling dynamic developable meshes by the Hamilton principle

In this paper, a new dynamic developable surface model is proposed. The proposed model represents developable surfaces using triangle meshes. A novel algorithm is proposed to introduce the Hamilton principle into these meshes such that the resulting developable model is dynamic, i.e., it can offer a time-dependent continuous path to deform the model. Applications with examples are presented; these show that the proposed technique can model buckled developable surfaces well, and can offer physically-realistic animations of deformed developable surfaces.     

Handling degenerate cases in exact geodesic computation on triangle meshes

The computation of exact geodesics on triangle meshes is a widely used operation in computer-aided design and computer graphics. Practical algorithms for computing such exact geodesics have been recently proposed by Surazhsky et al. [5]. By applying these geometric algorithms to real-world data, degenerate cases frequently appear. In this paper we classify and enumerate all the degenerate cases in a systematic way. Based on the classification, we present solutions to handle all the degenerate cases consistently and correctly. The common users may find the present techniques useful when they implement a robust code of computing exact geodesic paths on meshes.     

Evaluation of the Effects of Developmental Trauma on Neurotransmitter Systems Using Functional Molecular Imaging

Early life stress (ELS) is strongly associated with psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia in adulthood. To date, biological, behavioral, and structural aspects of ELS have been studied extensively, but their functional effects remain unclear. Here, we examined NeuroPET studies of dopaminergic, glutamatergic, and serotonergic systems in ELS animal models. Maternal separation and restraint stress were used to generate single or complex developmental trauma. Body weights of animals exposed to single trauma were similar to those of control animals; however, animals exposed to complex trauma exhibited loss of body weight when compared to controls. In behavioral tests, the complex developmental trauma group exhibited a decrease in time spent in the open arm of the elevated plus-maze and an increase in immobility time in the forced swim test when compared to control animals. In NeuroPET studies, the complex trauma group displayed a reduction in brain uptake values when compared to single trauma and control groups. Of neurotransmitter systems analyzed, the rate of decrease in brain uptake was the highest in the serotonergic group. Collectively, our results indicate that developmental trauma events induce behavioral deficits, including anxiety- and depressive-like phenotypes and dysfunction in neurotransmitter systems.     

基于构件软件的可靠性通用模型

工作流管理的最终目的是实现适当的人在适当的时间执行适当的活动.企业要获得竞争力,需要在工作流模型中考虑与业务过程相关的时间约束.一个考虑时间因素的工作流模型,需要在投入运行前进行时间规范与验证,以保证工作流执行的时间协调.通过为工作流网元素扩展时间属性,得到集成业务过程时间约束的工作流模型??时间约束工作流网(TCWF-nets).基于对业务活动的可调度性分析,提出了时序一致性验证方法,确保工作流执行中活动之间时间交互的安全性.在所附加的时间约束下,该可调度分析方法不仅能够检测某一给定工作流调度的时间可行性,还能对特定的实例给出一个最优调度,使工作流执行延迟最小.研究结果表明,该方法支持业务过程的时间建模与分析,对于丰富现有工作流系统的时间管理功能以及增强现存工作流软件对动态业务环境的适应性具有重要意义.     

引入智能虚拟讲解员的云展厅构建与交互反馈研究

奥林匹克遗产是全人类的宝贵财富,利用科技与文化艺术相融合,对实现北京冬奥会及奥林匹克遗产和精神文化的多元呈现和高效传播至关重要.线上云展厅作为信息时代数字博物馆发展的重要趋势,虽然在单项数字博物馆与交互系统技术研究方面已具备较好的基础,但尚未形成体系化、智能化、交互友好的冬奥会奥林匹克数字博物馆系统.面向北京2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会,提出一种具有交互反馈的云展厅系统构建方式,通过构建具有虚拟讲解员的智能交互云展厅,进一步探索交互反馈在知识传播型的数字博物馆中对于非物质文化遗产的传播作用.为了探索视听交互反馈对云展厅的奥林匹克精神文化传播的影响,同时提升知识传播型云展厅中的用户体验,对32名参与者进行用户实验.研究结果表明,所构建的云展厅能够极大地促进奥林匹克文化与精神的传播;同时,在云展厅中引入视听交互反馈能够提高用户的感知控制,从而有效地提升用户体验.     

云南木姜子提取物对蜡样芽孢杆菌抑菌作用的研究

目的 研究云南木姜子(Yunnan Litsea cubeba)的抑菌活性及抑菌稳定性。方法 用乙醇对云南木姜子果实进行提取并分别用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇进行萃取。比较不同萃取相对蜡样芽孢杆菌的抑制作用,并通过热处理、酸碱处理、紫外照射、金属离子处理、糖和盐处理对其稳定性进行考察。结果 云南木姜子提取物对蜡样芽孢杆菌具有良好的抑菌作用,其活性成分主要分布于乙酸乙酯相,其对蜡样芽孢杆菌的最小抑菌浓度为0.08 mg/mL;云南木姜子乙酸乙酯萃取相经紫外线照射、酸碱处理和不同温度处理仍表现出良好的稳定性,盐和糖处理条件使其对蜡样芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性增强,对于金属离子处理,Mg²⁺使其对蜡样芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性提高,Fe³⁺、Fe²⁺、Al³⁺和Ca²⁺等使其抑菌活性降低。结论 云南木姜子提取物具有良好的抑菌活性,温度、紫外和pH对其抑菌成分的稳定性有较小的影响,金属离子、糖和盐浓度对其抑菌活性影响较大。因此可考虑将云南木姜子作为一种天然植物源防腐剂,它在保鲜方面具有良好的开发和...     

Improvements of CMP characteristics using slurry filter and high-spray bar of de-ionized water

As the integrated circuit device size shrinks to smaller dimensions, a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process was required for the global planarization of inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer free of defects. However, as the IMD layer gets thinner, micro-scratches are becoming a major concern. Micro-scratches are generated by agglomerated slurry, solidified and attached slurry in the pipe-lines of the slurry supply system. In order to prevent the agglomerated slurry particles from slurry inflow, we installed a 0.5-m point-of-use (POU) filter, which is a depth-type filter and has 80% filtering efficiency for the 1.0-m size particles. Also, a high-spray bar of de-ionized water with high pressure was installed in the CMP equipment. In this paper, we studied the relationship between defect generation and pad counts to understand the exact efficiency of the slurry filter, and to determine the appropriate pad usage. Our experimental results showed that it is impossible to prevent defect-causing particles completely through the depth-type filter. Thus, we suggest that it is necessary to optimize the slurry flow rate and to install a high-spray bar of de-ionized water (DIW) with high pressure, in order to overcome weak points of the POU depth-type filter.     

地下目标体散射特性的MPSTD算法模拟

为有效提高时域有限差分法的计算精度和效率，将CPML边界条件在MPSTD算法中实现，并将采用CPML边界条件的MPSTD算法用于模拟探地雷达，分析了大范围有耗媒质中目标体的散射特性．仿真结果表明，MPSTD算法只需平均每波长分成5个网格就可以达到较好的计算精度，可高效准确地模拟电大尺寸空间曲面形状目标体的散射特性．     

Multiresolution free form object modeling with point sampled geometry

In this paper an efficient framework for the creation of 3D digital content with point sampled geometry is proposed. A new hierarchy of shape representations with three levels is adopted in this framework. Based on this new hierarchical shape representation, the proposed framework offers concise integration of various volumetric- and surface-based modeling techniques, such as Boolean operation, offset, blending, free-form deformation, parameterization and texture mapping, and thus simplifies the complete modeling process. Previously to achieve the same goal, several separated algorithms had to be used independently with inconsistent volumetric and surface representations of the free-form object. Both graphics and industrial applications are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed framework.