压力容器标准对不等厚板材对接要求的分析

欧盟、美国和我国压力容器标准对不等厚板材对接时均有削薄要求,通过有限元方法计算不同条件下连接时的应力分布,认为不等厚板材对接连接时,按照EN13445(2002)要求增加直边段,对减小局部应力有一定好处,对提高射线检测灵敏度有利.     

超宽带雷达人体行为感知研究进展

超宽带 (UWB) 雷达人体行为感知主要研究如何利用人体目标电磁散射回波对位置、行为、意图等进行判别,是光学感知手段的有益补充,应对无光照、地物遮挡、非视距等情况下的应用场合。该文将超宽带雷达人体行为感知研究方法分成基于空间位置和基于微动特征两类技术。在介绍这类技术基本原理的基础上,对比分析了国内外代表性工作的能力现状。最后对超宽带雷达人体行为感知领域的后续重点研究方向进行了展望。     

Development of grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex steel

A new hot-rolled low alloy high strength steel with grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex micro-structure has been developed through novel microstructure and alloying designs without any noble metal elements such as nickel and molybdenum. Its as-rolled microstructure and mechanical properties, fatigue crack propagation behavior compared with single granular bainitic steel as well as continuous cooling transformation, were investigated in detail. The measured result of CCT (continuous cooling transformation) curve shows that such duplex microstructure can be easily obtained within a wide air-cooling rate range. More importantly, this duplex microstructure has much better combination of toughness and strength than the single granular bainite microstructure. It is found that the grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite in this duplex microstructure can blunt the rni-crocrack tip, cause fatigue crack propagation route branching and curving, and thus it increases the resistance to fati     

水泥砂砾料基础在临沂市茶山拦河闸工程中的应用

针对水泥砂砾料施工中存在的水泥用量难以控制、夹层现象和施工效率低问题,提出了相应的改进措施,并以临沂茶山拦河闸工程为依托,通过现场试验进行了验证,结果显示水泥砂砾土拌和压实后的效果很好,且提高了施工效率,降低了工程成本,可为相关工程提供借鉴。     

我国能源效率及其影响因素分析

作为能源消费大国,我国的能源消费结构中存在煤炭消费比例过大,工业能耗高,技术水平落后,能源效率国内地区差异较大等问题。从能源消费量、GDP单位能源消耗、能源消费结构、单位产出排放、主要高能源产业单位能耗等方面,对我国的能源效率进行了实证分析,并与世界主要国家的能源效率进行了比较,认为技术因素、政策制度、能源消费结构和市场化水平是影响能源效率的主要因素,应从上述影响因素着手不断提高能源效率,以缓解我国能源供需矛盾,减轻节能减排压力。     

三角小翼V形阵列换热特性实验研究

在Re=4800~10200范围内,实验研究了矩形通道内圆管侧后方两排三角小翼V形阵列布置的强化换热特性,比较了三角小翼V形阵列布置和单排大三角小翼布置的换热差异,研究了攻角、翼高和排列间距对换热的影响。结果表明:三角小翼V形阵列的Nu数比单排大三角小翼平均增加4.9%,且随着阵列中翼片前后排间距的增加,换热呈增强趋势。对于三角小翼V形阵列和单排大三角小翼,随着小翼攻角的增加,通道换热先增加后减小,最佳攻角均为α=60°,随着小翼翼高的增加,通道换热单调增加。实验数据拟合得到了V形三角小翼阵列和单排大三角小翼的Nu数无量纲关联式,为管翅式换热器中三角小翼的布置提供了依据和参考。     

Preparation of glucose‐sensitive and fluorescence micelles via a combination of photoinitiated polymerization and chemoenzymatic transesterification for the controlled release of insulin

Glucose‐sensitive and fluorescence copolymer micelles were designed and prepared via a combination of photoinitiated polymerization and enzymatic transesterification. The water‐soluble photoinitiator and emulsifier 2‐oxooctanoic acid self‐polymerized dimer molecules under UV irradiation were characterized by mass spectrometry. The fluorescence dye (9‐anthracene alcohol) and biocompatible hydrophilic chains [poly(ethylene glycol)] were introduced to the polymer chains during the photopolymerization and enzymatic transesterification processes. The as‐prepared copolymers were confirmed by ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering. The resulting copolymers exhibited excellent glucose sensitivity and stability against protein. The optical fluorescence properties of the copolymer micelles were investigated with fluorescence spectrophotometry, fluorescence microscopy, and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Because of the amphiphilic feature, the micelles could be self‐assembled and used to load insulin. The controlled release of insulin was evaluated and was triggered by glucose in vitro. This study provided a new strategy for fabricating functional carriers as self‐regulated insulin‐release systems. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43026.     

国产化硝酸装置长周期运行对策

对硝酸装置投产以来的运行故障进行分析,提出了实现国产化硝酸装置长周期运行的对策。改造后,装置运行平稳,达到了目的。     

纳米HZSM-5的酸性调控及其催化苯和稀乙烯制乙苯

采用硅溶胶、氯化铝、四丙基溴化铵(模板剂)为原料,在水热条件下合成纳米HZSM-5分子筛.以此为母体,在焙烧脱除模板剂前,用硝酸酸洗处理不同时间,得到一系列外表面酸量不同的纳米HZSM-5分子筛,并以此制备催化剂.采用XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD、XRF、XPS和Py-FTIR等手段对硝酸酸洗前后的纳米HZSM-5分...     

Shape memory effect and mechanical properties of cyanate ester-polybutadiene epoxy copolymer

A type of thermal-induced shape memory polymer was fabricated using a new epoxy resin-polybutadiene epoxy (PBEP) and bisphenol A-type cyanate ester in different mass ratios. Mechanical performance, thermal properties, and shape memory behaviors were investigated systematically. This polymer system presented good shape memory properties. The deformation recovery speed increased with the increase in the amount of PBEP. The maximum deformation recovery speed was 0.0128 s^?1, and the minimum value was 0.0073 s^?1. The deformation recovery rate was almost 100 %.