2020年电子电路技术热点

文章归纳了2020年电子电路产业一些技术热点,主要有5G电路板设计和基材,制造方面半加成法、3D打印、直接金属化孔电镀和垂直互连结构等技术,以及集成电路封装载板技术。     

扇形段电磁搅拌对82B钢连铸坯成分和组织的影响

进行了结晶器搅拌和结晶器 +扇形段电磁搅拌连铸 82B钢 2 80mm× 380mm方坯的工业试验。结果表明 ,扇形段搅拌降低和改善了铸坯的中心偏析、疏松和夹杂物分布。 82B钢铸坯经扇形段搅拌后 ,中心部位碳含量峰值明显减小 ,碳偏析指数降低 5 7%～ 1 0 8% ,铸坯成分的方差值 (σ)减小 32 %～ 34 9%。     

ZJ510L-B汽车用高强度热轧板的试制

珠钢150t电弧炉-LF(VD)-CSP(紧凑式带材生产)流程试生产的5～8mm ZJ510L-B(0．16C--1．22Mn)汽车用高强度热轧板的铁素体晶粒尺寸为6．0～9．2μm，带状组织为1．5～2．5级，强度极限σb562～610MPa，延伸率δ5 32．0％～38．6％。文中还分析和提出了带状组织的形成原因和改进措施。     

CETRAN系统中的英语词汇结构与功能

本文介绍了汉英机器翻译系统中从中间媒介语言生成英语的生成系统的词汇结构和功能，描述了生成系统各个层次之间的转换原理。为了说明清楚，在叙述中注意了列举从中间媒介中间媒介语言到目标语句的生成实例。     

Investigation of the Microstructure of Rolled Semi—Solid Steel

In this paper,spring steel-60Si2Mn and stainless steel-1Cr18Ni9Ti were rolled one pass in semi-solid state.The microstructural evolution during rolling of the steels with different solid fraction was investigated.The experimental results showed that the manner of liquid and solid phases flowing and deforming was different.During rolling,most of solid phases remained in the center of the rolled specimens,while liquid phase flowed to the edge,which resulted in the macrosegregation of liquid and solid phases.Only the amount of solid fraction reached a certain value,were the solid phases deformed and flattened.     

PARTICLE FLOW PATTERNS IN THE RISER AND DOWNER OF CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED

This paper presents an experimental study on the flow patterns of FCC particles in a 140 mm ID Circulating Fluidized Bed with concurrent upflow and downflow gas-solid suspension. Based on the distribution of local particle velocity and particle concentration measured by a Fiber-Optical Probe Laser Doppler Velocimeter and a Fiber Optical Probe System respectively, the different flow patterns of local particls concentration, local particle velocity, local particle fluctuating velocity and sectionally average particle velocity in concurrent upflow and downflow gas-solid system have been investigated. It is found that the particle flow in the concurrent downflow is much more uniform radially than that in the concurrent upflow riser. The investigation of flow patterns in different flow systems is of significance to the development of a new gas-solid reactor.     

Diffusion and sorption of benzene vapor through polybutadiene‐, polybutadiene/styrene‐, and polybutadiene/acrylonitrile‐based polyurethanes

A series of polyurethane (PU) films made from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 1,4‐butanediol (BDO), and hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene/styrene (HTBS), or hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene/acrylonitrile (HTBN) was synthesized by solution polymerization. The absorption of benzene vapor was found mainly in the soft phase. The equilibrium adsorption (M_∞) was reduced with increasing hard segment content for all the PUs. The values of M_∞ were in the sequence of HTBN‐PUs > HTBS‐PUs > HTPB‐PUs, which could be explained by the different interaction parameters between soft segments and benzene. The HTBN‐PU film showed the lowest degree of phase segregation and had more hard segments intermixed in the soft phase, restricting the movement of soft segments, and therefore resulted to non‐Fickian behavior, while the HTPB‐PU is antithetical. FTIR and atomic force microscopy were utilized to identify the hydrogen bonding behavior and morphology change of the PU films before and after the absorption of benzene vapor. The tensile strength of the HTBN‐PUs showed a greater decrease than that of HTBS‐PUs and HTPB‐PUs after absorbing benzene vapor. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2984–2991, 2004     

煤棒制气的工艺特点

在分析合成氨生产煤棒制气的原料处理，气化工艺，设备和控制系统特点的基础上，详细论述了煤棒制气中应重点注意的问题。     

基于语义分类的比较句识别与比较要素抽取研究

比较是人们常用的评估不同事物优劣、异同的表达方式,利用机器识别比较句并进一步抽取比较要素是语言信息处理领域一项新颖又有实用价值的课题。该文依据比较句与比较要素之间是一种“你中有我,我中有你”的共生关系,将比较句识别与比较要素抽取两个任务合二为一完成;根据词意分类,构建由领域词典、情感词典、标记词典、普通词典构成的词典系统;根据汉语比较句句义分类,构建比较句识别与比较要素抽取规则库。以第四届中文倾向性评测(COAE2012)发布的测试语料为实验对象,该系统取得了较好的实验(评测)结果。     

基于线性CCD的寻线智能车设计

本设计以第八届"飞思卡尔"杯全国大学生智能车竞赛为背景,提出了一种根据线性CCD采集图像引导直立小车循迹行驶的方案。本文介绍了这一方案的基本思想,所依据的物理原理,并重点介绍在双速度控制算法下对转向及障碍问题的优化处理,并根据方案实际制作了小车。实践证明该方案是可行的,并且效果较好。