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1.
Zhen Hong Mingshan Xue Yidan Luo Zuozhu Yin Chan Xie Junfei Ou Fajun Wang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(2):49657
With the continuous development of bionics, such as, geckos and virginia creeper with both superhydrophobic and super-adhesive, the surface wetting and super-adhesive properties of various porous materials have attracted extensive attention of the scientific and medical communities. Here, the honeycomb polyurethane (PU) porous films with strong adhesion were successfully prepared by microphase separation method and the effects of growth parameters on their microstructure and adhesive strength to ice were investigated. It was found that a high relative humidity (e.g., 100%) and a low solution concentration (e.g., 2%) facilitated the formation of ordered honeycomb PU porous films, and as-prepared PU pores with average pore diameter as small as 5 μm are better ordered and more uniform than these in related documents. Although the contact angle of water droplets on the surface of PU porous films increased from the premodification value of 85–130° to more than 160° after surface modification with polydopamine (PDA), the corresponding rolling angle remained approximately constant (180°), indicating that the surface of PU porous films has strong adhesion similar to geckos and virginia creeper. Furthermore, at lower temperature, the PU porous films exhibited the high adhesive strength of 142.13 kPa on ice, which was strongly dependent on the porous microstructures and surface compositions. The improved adhesive behavior to ice of honeycomb PU porous films modified with PDA provides new strategies for surface modification of materials and potential applications in medical domain. 相似文献
2.
Marcus Reppich Zdeněk Jegla Jakob Grondinger Yaovi Ouézou Azouma Vojtěch Turek 《化学,工程师,技术》2021,93(10):1581-1589
This study investigates the behavior of fruit and vegetable samples during drying. The experimental data are fitted to several different thin-layer drying models. Regression analysis is used to determine model parameters, while statistical indicators serve to evaluate the goodness of fit. The power function model gives the best fit for all examined samples. Based on this model, different drying and heat storage technologies can be combined to ensure that the required residual moisture content of an agricultural product is reached. It is demonstrated on the case of a specific Togolese processing plant that under favorable conditions, fossil fuel consumption can be decreased by 33 %. 相似文献
3.
Jinshuang Wang Luyao Chen Mengdi Chen Yuyang Wu Yinghui Wang Yongsheng Yu Junbin Sun Bing Liu Qiangshan Jing 《Ceramics International》2021,47(16):22965-22975
In this study, the destabilization resistance of Sc2O3 and CeO2 co-stabilized ZrO2 (SCZ) ceramics was tested in Na2SO4 + V2O5 molten salts at 750°C–1100 °C. The phase structure and microstructure evolution of the samples during the hot corrosion testing were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Results showed that the destabilization of SCZ ceramics at 750 °C was the result of the chemical reaction with V2O5 to produce m-ZrO2 and CeVO4, and little ScVO4 was detected in the Sc2O3-rich SCZ ceramics. The primary corrosion products at 900 °C and 1100 °C were CeO2 and m-ZrO2 due to the mineralization effect. The Sc2O3-rich SCZ ceramics exhibited excellent degradation resistance and phase stability owing to the enhanced bond strength and the decreased size misfit between Zr4+ and Sc3+. The destabilization mechanism of SCZ ceramic under hot corrosion was also discussed. 相似文献
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Natural Computing - The fiber stretching process plays the key role in the process of fiber production and its effects is measured by the stretching ratio. The stretching ratio is determined by the... 相似文献
6.
4号强热带风暴“碧利斯”造成突如其来的特大暴雨,降雨范围广,强度大,总量多,时间长,在宜章创下了之最,而且在湖南省也是罕见的。文章对“7·15”特大洪灾雨水情、灾情、抢险救灾存在的问题进行了分析和反思,并提出了防汛抢险的措施和对策。 相似文献
7.
Dong Yuancheng Duan Yongsheng Zou Shiying Wang Jian Ye Xingbin Yang Jianxin 《中国炼油与石油化工》2006,(3):27-32
1 Introduction With the successful completion of the construction of the China-Kazakhstan oil pipeline the refinery at Dushanzi Pet- rochemical Company will process the Kazakhstan-Russian mixed crude at full steam starting 2007. The high sulfur, nitro- gen and heavy metals contents in the Kazakhstan-Russian mixed crude would have a serious impact on the secondary processing units of the Dushanzi refinery, in particular on the distillate hydrocracking unit, which mainly operates on vacuum g… 相似文献
8.
目前油田相当一部分产液井产液量相对较低,井下含水率高。这些特点给油井找水工作增加了很大难度,必然要求测试仪器具有适用于高含水率、低产液量的特点。取样式环空找水组合测井仪与常规过流式仪器相比,有着独特的优势,测量含水时不受井筒内流体的流速和抽油机冲程波动的影响。仪器含水测量精度可达到±5%以内,极大地提高了含水参数资料录取的准确性,对油田动态监测具有重要意义。 相似文献
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多功能杀菌剂的合成及其性能研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
在现有季铵盐类杀菌灭藻剂上增加一个脂键,连接一个有机酸基团,合成一种兼具阻垢缓蚀功能的新型工业水处理用杀菌灭藻剂(多功能杀菌剂),经一系列评价实验表明:新型杀菌剂是较理想的杀菌剂,在较低浓度下,对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)及腐生菌(TGB)均有很好的杀灭效果,优于1227杀菌剂,同时还具有较好的缓蚀阻垢效果。 相似文献