A physically based method for triangulated surface flattening

This paper introduces a new method of generating 2D flat patterns from a 3D triangulated surface by opening the bending configuration of each winged triangle pair. The flattening can be divided into four steps. First, a 3D triangulated surface is modeled with a mass-spring system that simulates the surface deformation during the flattening. Second, an unwrapping force field is built to drive the mass-spring system to a developable configuration through the numerical integration. Third, a velocity redistribution procedure is initiated to average velocity variances among the particles. Finally, the mass-spring system is forced to collide with a plane, and the final 2D pattern is generated after all the winged triangle pairs are spread onto the colliding plane. To retain the size and area of the original 3D surface, a strain control mechanism is introduced to keep the springs from over-elongation or over-shrinkage at each time step.     

盐酸酸洗废液制备α-纳米Fe2O3的工艺优化

以氧化铁皮作为除酸剂,与盐酸酸洗废液反应制得FeCl₂溶液,再采用空气-双氧水双重氧化和沉淀法从中制得α-Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒。分析了FeCl₂质量浓度、氨水质量浓度、超声时间和煅烧温度对产物的的粒径和纯度的影响。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对产物的形貌和结构进行了表征。优化实验结果表明,FeCl₂质量浓度为16 g/L,氨水质量浓度为7.5 g/L,超声时间为50 min,煅烧温度为750℃时,制得了分散性虽然一般,但纯度较高的α-Fe₂O₃,其含量高达95.3%,平均晶粒尺寸约为38.2 nm。这为盐酸酸洗废液的资源化利用提供了实验基础。     

车辆减震器性能微机检测系统

介绍了车辆减震器微机检测系统的组成，原理和应用实例。     

Interface Engineering for Both Cathode and Anode Enables Low‐Cost Highly Efficient Solution‐Processed CdTe Nanocrystal Solar Cells

Low‐cost solution‐processed CdTe nanocrystal (NC) solar cells always suffer from a high interface energy barrier and unbalanced hole/electron transport as well as anisotropic atom diffusion on the CdTe surface due to the limited amount of hole/electron interface materials or the difficulty in interface processing. In this work, a novel strategy is first adopted with gradient electron transport layer (CdS/CdSe) modification in the cathode and a new crosslinkable hole transport polymer (P‐TPA) implantation in the anode. The carrier recombination at interfaces is greatly decreased and thus the carrier collection is increased. Moreover, the light harvesting is improved both in short and long wavelength regions, making J_sc and V_oc increase simultaneously. A champion solar cell shows a very high power conversion efficiency of 9.2% and an outstanding J_sc of 25.31 mA cm^?2, which are among the highest values for all solution‐processed CdTe NC solar cells with a superstrate structure, and the latter value is even higher than that of traditional thick CdTe thin‐film solar cells (2 µm) via the high temperature close space sublimation method. This work demonstrates that facile surface modifications in both the cathode and anode with stepped extraction and organic–inorganic hybridization are very promising in constructing next‐generation highly efficient NC photovoltaic devices.     

切换通信拓扑条件下的无人机集群构型变换控制

研究了在切换通信拓扑条件下的无人机集群构型变换控制问题。基于一致性控制理论,对具有2阶积分特性的无人机集群设计了构型变换控制协议,为使无人机集群能够实现特定构型变换并保持特定速度,在控制协议中引入编队参考向量。给出了在通信拓扑切换情况下无人机集群实现特定构型变换并保持特定速度的充分必要条件。在通信拓扑图保持连通的条件下,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了无人机集群系统稳定性,并利用代数黎卡提方程理论给出了控制协议中参数矩阵的设计方法。数值仿真结果验证了所设计的控制协议有效性。     

基于交感神经系统的高血压非药物治疗研究现状和进展

高血压病是一种危害人类健康的严重疾病,尽管高血压的临床治疗已经取得较好疗效,但仍存在不少药物耐受性等不同类型的顽固性高血压,而且高血压的并发症如心力衰竭、脑卒中等发病率仍居高不下,因此,非药物治疗策略的深入研发与应用已成为高血压治疗的一个重要方面。交感神经系统在高血压发生发展中起着关键性作用,目前大多数高血压防治的非药物治疗技术主要通过靶向调节机体交感神经功能来实现,这些技术主要包括深部脑刺激、肾动脉神经射频消融术、中央髂动静脉吻合术、压力反射激活疗法、血管内压力反射放大疗法、颈动脉体切除术等。本综述重点对上述基于交感神经系统的非药物治疗方法的应用现状和相关优缺点进行回顾总结,为高血压的有效治疗提供新思路和多重选择。     

氧化锆陶瓷与Kovar 4J28合金的金基钎焊研究

采用Au-Cu-Pt合金钎料带,对氧化锆陶瓷与Kovar 4J28合金进行了钎焊研究,探讨了钎焊温度和保温时间对接头强度的影响,并分析了氧化锆陶瓷与4J28合金的界面结合情况。结果表明,氧化锆陶瓷与Kovar 4J28合金在1040℃保温20 min焊接,得到的焊接器件能够承受最大的剪切强度为85 MPa;在压力差为60 k Pa时,封接器件不泄漏。     

少样本学习下的服装风格分析与评价

为提高服装风格评价的客观性,提出了利用卷积神经网络对不同品牌服装风格特征进行自动提取、识别和分类的方法,以不同品牌的服装为对象,探究其视觉风格合理表征的方法,并实现品牌服装的分类任务。建立了品牌服装数据集,该数据集包含50个品牌的服装图像,每个服装品牌30张,随机抽取36个用作训练集,剩余14个用作支持集和查询集。采用少样本学习的网络模型,Siamese网络模型、Protype网络模型、Meta baseline网络模型对品牌服装数据集进行测试,对比分析3种网络模型的实验结果。结果表明:在品牌服装图像数据较少的情况下,可以通过少样本学习方法对其进行分类,使用meta baseline网络在5-way,1-shot任务中的分类准确率高达0.9475。     

纳滤膜在微污染水处理中的应用

纳滤是近十几年来才发展起来的一种新型的介于超滤与反渗透之间的膜水处理技术,由于其具有能截留低分子有机物和多价盐,低压操作和离子选择性等优点,在水处理中被越来越多地应用和研究。本文在介绍纳滤膜的分离机理的基础上综述了纳滤膜技术在微污染水处理方面的应用研究进展,并对其处理过程中的影响因素进行了分析,最后指出了它的应用前景。