Novel TiC-based composites with enhanced mechanical properties

Novel TiC-based composites were synthesized by reactive hot-pressing at 1800 °C for 1 h with ZrB₂ addition as a sintering aid for the first time. The effects of ZrB₂ contents on the phase composition, microstructure evolution, and mechanical properties were reported. Based on the reaction and solid solution coupling effects between ZrB₂ and TiC, the product ZrC may be partially or completely dissolved into the TiC matrix, and then phase separation within the miscibility gap is observed to form lamellar nanostructured ZrC-rich (Zr, Ti)C. The TiC-10 mol.% ZrB₂ (starting batch composition) exhibits good comprehensive mechanical properties of hardness 27.7 ± 1.3 GPa, flexural strength 659 ± 48 MPa, and fracture toughness of 6.5 ± 0.6 MPa m^1/2, respectively, which reach or exceed most TiC-based composites using ceramics as sintering aids in the previous reports.     

Torsional statics of two-dimensionally functionally graded microtubes

A size-dependent governing equation is derived to investigate the torsional static behaviors of two-dimensionally functionally graded microtubes based on the modified couple stress theory. The shear modulus is assumed to vary along the tube’s length direction according to an exponential distribute function, and varies along the tube’s radius direction according to a power-law function. A generalized differential quadrature method is developed to determine the rotational angle and shear stresses. Some illustrative examples are given to investigate the effects of applied torques, the length scale parameter and various material compositions on the torsional angle and shear stresses.     

低渗透率地层渗透率的确定方法

结合大庆油田外围低渗透率地层的地质特点,根椐渗流理论和岩心分析资料,分析了地层渗透率与孔隙度、组成地层的各种矿物含量以及泥质含量之间的关系,建立了不同矿物组合地层的渗透率计算方程。用本方法计算的和岩心分析的渗透率进行了对比,二者之间具有较好的一致性。     

平面联接固定结合部动力学模型的一种建模方法

机械结构结合部精确建模是对含结合部的机械结构进行动态分析和优化设计的关键问题之一。文章主要研究块体结构和平板由螺栓联接后构成的固定结合部的动力学建模问题。将结合部区域的刚度特性用结合部的材料机械特性参数等效表达,提出了虚拟接触材料的结合部刚度表达模型。通过模态实验和模型修正识别出不同结合面工况下虚拟接触材料的弹性模量,建立了含结合部动力特性的有限元模型。该模型可方便用于含结合部结构的有限元计算,经试验验证满足实际工程应用要求。     

Customer entrepreneurship on digital platforms: Challenges and solutions for platform business models

Drawing on the mixed methods of qualitative research and agent‐based simulation, this study examines: (a) how end‐users use digital platforms to become customer–entrepreneurs undertaking commercial activities on platforms; and (b) how platform providers can convert this customer entrepreneurship into a revenue stream. Considering that end‐users have traditionally been defined as passive and uncharged actors in platform business models, an in‐depth understanding of their commercial activities and the viable revenue model to monetize this emerging customer practice is warranted. Our qualitative study reveals that customer–entrepreneurs make substantial use of platform offerings to advertise their products; communicate with end‐consumers; and accept payments. These commercial activities are largely exercised for free on platforms, even though they could otherwise serve as a source of revenue. On this point, our simulation results identify two pricing models achieving the generation of nearly identical revenues over time. First, platform providers may charge both advertising and transaction fees, which maximize the survival of professional customer–entrepreneurs. Second, platform businesses may levy advertising fees only, which maximizes the survival of informal customer–entrepreneurs operating on a micro‐scale and part‐time basis. This study offers theoretical, methodological, and managerial implications for platform studies.     

NiAl金属间化合物的热爆合成过程研究

以Al粉和Ni粉为主要原料，采用自蔓延高温合成技术，制备Ni—Al基金属间化合物。绘制了热爆反应曲线、描述了热爆反应的过程，分析了热爆反应机理及产物的显微组织特征，研究了热爆反应的边界条件以及各种反应参数对热爆反应的影响。研究结果表明，升温速率和颗粒尺寸对热爆反应均有不同程度的影响。提高升温速率、减小颗粒尺寸均可缩短热爆反应的起始时间，降低热爆反应的起始温度。初步确定了反应起始温度低于Ni—Al系的最低共晶温度（640℃），Ni—A1系的热爆反应是由固一固扩散反应引发的，Ni-32Al的反应产物为单相、均一的NiAl相。     

中国图像工程：2013

该文是关于中国图像工程的年度文献综述系列之十九。为了使国内广大从事图像工程研究和图像技术应用的科技人员能够较全面地了解国内图像工程研究和发展的现状,并能够方便地查询有关文献,现从2013年在国内15种有关图像工程重要中文期刊的共140期上所发表的2986篇学术研究和技术应用文献中,选取出716篇属于图像工程领域的文献,并根据各文献的主要内容将其分别归入图像处理,图像分析,图像理解,技术应用和综述5个大类,然后进一步分入23个专业小类（与前8年相同）。在此基础上还分别进行了各期刊各类文献的统计和分析。根据统计分析结果可看到我国图像工程在2013年许多新进展的情况。     

两种功能化硅氧基聚酰亚胺薄膜的高频沿面放电寿命对比研究

聚酰亚胺可用作高频电力变压器的包覆绝缘材料,但要面临因沿面放电而可能导致的绝缘失效问题,可借助于材料改性技术解决.该文通过引入1％、2％、5％摩尔含量的1,3?双(3?氨基丙基)?1,1,3,3?四甲基二硅氧烷(GAPD)和等效含量的SiO2,分别对聚酰亚胺薄膜进行分子结构改性和纳米复合改性,以两种方法实现其硅氧功能化,并基于紫外光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电阻率等材料理化特性测试的对比研究,重点考核材料的高频沿面放电寿命.结果表明,两种改性方式均可获得聚酰亚胺较优异的热学、力学等基本理化特性,加入5％SiO2后,薄膜电寿命可提升至纯聚酰亚胺的3.4倍;而引入5％GAPD后,薄膜电寿命可提升至纯聚酰亚胺的4.77倍.两种改性方式的影响机制有所差异:加入SiO2,是将Si?O?Si结构的晶体添加至聚酰亚胺中形成纳米复合体系,并通过界面等作用提升材料的高频沿面放电耐受性能;引入GAPD,是将均匀分布、不分相的Si?O?Si网络键入至聚酰亚胺中,使基体结构更致密,同时可在外层被破坏后形成均匀的絮状无机粒子,多因素协同作用更有效地提升了材料的高频沿面放电寿命.利用GAPD对聚酰亚胺进行分子结构改性以实现其硅氧功能化,可获得更加优异的材料理化特性和放电耐受性能,具有潜在应用价值.     

中国多媒体工程：2010

本文是中国多媒体技术研究与应用的年度文献综述之十三。该文从2010年9种核心刊物的2916篇中选取380篇多媒体技术相关的文章进行了分类、统计,以展现出2010年中国多媒体技术发展的现状。今年采用的分类标准在去年的基础上做了一些细微调整,以适应多媒体技术发展的趋势。通过与前四年统计结果的对比可以看出,数字水印、数据管理与检索、流媒体多播、交互模式与接口、生物特征身份识别等多媒体基础技术是2010年论文反映出的研究热点,同时,多媒体应用日趋多样化,与社会生活的结合程度越来越紧密。该文还对近5年的中国多媒体技术文献统计结果做了比较,从中可看到多媒体技术,特别是一些热点技术的发展趋势。该文不仅能给从事多媒体技术研究与应用的人员提供系统的文献索引,也能为技术规划和管理人员提供参考。