装煤堆密度对焦炭质量的影响

采用同一配煤比和不同的装煤堆密度煤样进行炼焦试验，得出焦炭的耐磨强度、抗碎强度、显气孔率、焦炭的反应性、反应后强度与装煤堆密度的关系。     

Hybrid micro electrostatic actuator

A hybrid micro-electrostatic actuator is presented. The actuator integrates a vertical comb driving (VCD) unit and a parallel-plate driving (PPD) unit. The hybrid actuator is fabricated using a one structural layer microfabrication process, i.e., MetalMUMPs instead of a two-layer microfabrication process needed for traditional vertical comb-drive actuators by taking advantage of the residual stress gradient in the MetalMUMPs nickel layer, which raises the moving parts of the actuator above the substrate after release. The hybrid actuator significantly simplifies the fabrication process for vertical comb-drive actuators, i.e., turning a process requiring two structural layers into a process requiring only one structural layer and thus avoids any misalignment between the two layers. The hybrid actuator can generate larger force and then a larger displacement than the actuator having only the VCD with the same area since no extra space is needed for the PPD unit which uses the moving electrode existing in the VCD unit and a fixed electrode under the VCD unit. The VCD and PPD units in the hybrid actuator are subject to the same driving voltage and work together to pull the moving parts of the actuator downward. A model is established for the hybrid actuator to analyze its displacement. The analytical results show that displacement of the moving part of the hybrid actuator is about half of the gap between the electrodes of the PPD unit. Prototypes are fabricated and tested. With a driving voltage of 150 V, the hybrid actuator achieved a measured displacement of 6.48 µm.     

基于.NET远程处理的仿真控制平台实现研究

基于HLA仿真体系标准的仿真系统在数据交互上必须实现RTI所符合的标准,但是RTI仅仅定义了仿真系统运行时所涉及到的标准,未定义仿真在发起之前系统各组成部分之间的数据通信实现方法。采用.NET体系结构新的远程处理系统框架,该文提出了用于实现仿真初始化以及仿真控制的演练管理系统原型的方法。     

暂态地电压检测仪性能等效测试方法研究

暂态地电压检测技术已经成为高压开关柜状态检测的重要手段之一,然而由于行业内尚未出台相关标准,对暂态地电压局部放电检测仪的技术性能进行规范,导致暂态地电压检测仪在选购、验收过程中出现测评难的问题。本文针对此问题,详细分析了暂态地电压检测仪的工作原理和特性参数,提出了信号模拟测评法和模拟故障测评法两种测评对比方法,并通过实测,验证了测评方法的有效性。     

孔隙压力和温度对煤岩中氮气渗流影响的实验研究

为了探讨孔隙压力和温度对氮气在煤岩中渗流特性的影响,在恒定有效应力的基础上,利用自主研发的煤岩渗透率实验装置,分别进行了不同孔隙压力和温度下的渗流实验。结果表明:在恒定有效应力下,渗透率与孔隙压力和温度均呈负幂指数关系,煤岩渗透率均随着温度或者孔隙压力的升高先快速降低后逐渐平缓,分别得到实验煤岩孔隙压力和温度对煤岩氮气渗透作用的临界值,并拟合得到渗透率与温度和孔隙压力之间的关系。     

Study on the gas permeabilities in styrene-butadiene rubber by molecular dynamics simulation

In this research, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to study the transport properties of small gas molecules in the butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBR). The condensed-phase optimized molecular potentials for atomistic simulation studies (COMPASS) force field was applied. The diffusion coefficients were obtained from MD (NVT ensemble) and the relationship between gas permeability; the chemical structure and free volume of butadiene-styrene copolymer were investigated. The results indicated that the diffusion coefficient of oxygen declined with increasing styrene content. The fraction of free volume (FFV) in butadiene-styrene copolymer was calculated. It was concluded that diffusion coefficient increased as the FFV increases, which is in accordance with the analysis of the small molecular hop through the free volume in polymer matrix. Subsequently, the glass transition temperatures of these copolymers were calculated by MD. The result showed that the glass transition temperature increased with increasing styrene content in polymer.     

ADSP-TS101s技术在声纳信号处理中的应用

阐述了基于ADSP TS101s的声纳数字信号处理机的设计原理和实现方法。首先详细介绍了所设计的数字信号处理机的硬件电路结构及其强大的处理能力,然后叙述了程序设计流程及主控软件设计流程。该数字信号处理机采用3片ADSP TS101s,其通讯采用链路口互联方式,大大提高了系统的实时性;此外,其工作模式和系统参数可以通过主控计算机设置,方便用户使用。消声水池试验结果表明,该信号处理机能够满足声纳信号处理技术研究的要求。     

全蒸发技术在铀同位素丰度测量上的应用

采用全蒸发技术、离子流强度积分的方式 ,用多接收器热表面电离质谱计测量铀同位素丰度。全蒸发技术可克服质量分馏效应带来的测量误差 ,而直接实现准确测量。开发了用于全蒸发技术的测量软件 ,对影响测量结果的因素 ,诸如分析用样量、信号损失与试样残留等进行了研究。最后得出在铀同位素丰度比为 0 1～ 10的范围内 ,95 %的置信水平下 ,该方法的相对扩展不确定度为0 10 %     

Multinuclear solid-state NMR studies on phase transition of mesostructured aluminophosphate

The phase transition process from a hexagonal to a lamellar mesostructured aluminophosphate was studied by multinuclear solid-state NMR techniques in combination with low-angle XRD and elemental analysis measurements. The XRD result showed that after hydrothermal treatment for 9 h, the initial hexagonal phase began to transform to a lamellar phase. It was also found by NMR that some initially formed aluminophosphate was hydrolyzed during the earliest 2 h of the hydrothermal treatment, and the inorganic aluminophosphate framework became more and more condensed during the phase transition. The organic surfactant mainly has a gauche conformation in the hexagonal phase, whereas it mainly has a trans conformation in the lamellar phase and is packed more compactly. The Br^? anion is found to be involved in the phase transition and likely enters into the interface to compensate the lost of negative charges that generated by the condensation of the aluminophosphate. Finally, a mechanism for the phase transition is proposed.