生色团4′-正戊烷氧基-4-氰基二联苯的合成及表征

用对氰基二联苯酚和硫溴法自制的正溴戊烷合成了非线型光生色团4′-正戊烷氧基-4-氰基二联苯(4′-(oentyloxy)-4-biphenylcarbonitrile-5OCB)；测定了正溴戊烷的物理性质，与标准正溴戊烷的性质符合。根据50CB的红外特征峰数据，认为合成物5OCB结构与其理论结构相符。     

Cure kinetics of T700/BMI prepreg used for advanced thermoset composite

A new isothermally based, cure kinetic model for the prepreg was presented using an industrially supplied prepreg rather than pure resin. The matrix resin was bismaleimide (BMI) resins, and the reinforcement was carbon fiber T700–12S. The BMI prepreg was measured from 170 to 220°C by isothermal DSC. The isothermal cure reaction heat increases with the increment of cure temperature. The DSC data were analyzed by the proposed nth‐order reaction model. An increase in reaction rate was observed at higher temperature in both neat and prepreg. After reaching the peak value, the reaction rate dropped off faster in prepreg, resulting in a lower average value of the ultimate heat of reaction. It was suggested the presence of carbon fiber had an effect on the cure kinetics as a heat sink. The carbon fibers imposed restrictions on the molecular mobility of the reactive species and did not change the cure mechanism. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 2238–2241, 2005     

古建筑视觉三维重建系统设计与实现

基于视觉的三维重建一直是计算机视觉领域的研究难点和热点,古建筑文化遗产的三维数字化应用就是其中之一.针对此需求,设计并实现基于图像视觉的古建筑三维重建系统.该系统由单个摄像机采集古建筑的多视角图像序列,通过图像特征提取和匹配、摄像机位置姿态计算、优化算法、三维点云生成、纹理映射等一系列自动计算过程,得到古建筑的三维重建模型.通过实验验证,该系统能够自动计算获取视觉效果良好的古建筑三维重建模型,且其实现成本低、操作简单安全,无须人工干预,可以满足当前古建筑快速安全的三维数字化应用需求.     

Immobilizing chromium in stainless steel slags with MnO addition

This work investigates the stabilizing impact of MnO on the leaching behavior of hazardous Cr-containing CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃-MnO stainless steel slags after equilibrating at various elevated temperatures and evaluates the potential immobilization of Cr into a MnCr₂O₄ spinel phase from the existing Cr₂O₃ phase. The MnCr₂O₄ spinel phase was found to be an excellent Cr-stabilizer in stainless steel slags, where the leaching tendency of potentially hazardous Cr-related ions decreased with higher MnO content and lower equilibration temperatures within the range of 0 to 15 mass pct. and 1500 to 1300°C, respectively. Thermodynamic calculations by conducting the phase stability diagram also showed that the MnCr₂O₄ spinel phase was relatively stable and the Ca₃Si₂O₇ (Ca_3-xMn_xSi₂O₇) phase was relatively unstable compared with other crystal phases in acid extractant with pH value of 3.2. Combined with the scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction results along with the thermodynamic calculations, the leached Cr-related ions was predominantly originating from the unstable amorphous glass phase.     

基于Modbus RTU协议的矿用语音通信主机设计

针对煤矿井下采煤工作面使用的语音通信系统存在语音失真、漏报、功能单一、与其他系统难以融合等问题,提出了一种基于Modbus RTU协议的矿用语音通信主机的软硬件设计方案。该主机既可通过兼容有源和无源方式输入的开关量控制内部预存语音的播报,也可通过Modbus RTU协议命令控制语音合成芯片及功放电路播放语音;同时可接入外部音频信号,当音频检测电路检测到有外部音频输入时,打开功放电路及时播放,满足井下现场不同系统间的语音通信需求。     

高速移动通信系统中OTFS分数多普勒信道估计加窗研究

针对正交时频空间(OTFS)调制系统中分数多普勒信道对应的物理路径信道状态信息估计困难及计算复杂度较高等问题,该文提出一种节省导频资源的脉冲匹配滤波(PRS-PMF)信道估计算法。该算法首先使用数据与导频联合成帧的嵌入式辅助导频方法获得等效信道的估计,然后通过互相关匹配滤波估计出各路径信道状态信息,相比于传统的脉冲导频互相关匹配滤波信道估计算法,能够在降低计算复杂度的同时减少导频资源的占用。在此基础上,对OTFS系统加窗,减少窗口响应主瓣的整数样点数量并降低旁瓣电平,有效改善了等效信道多普勒响应函数的自相关特性,从而降低了其他符号及噪声对估计符号的干扰。     

高速移动通信系统中OTFS信道估计算法研究

针对高速移动环境中双色散信道会出现信道估计可靠性下降的问题,该文在正交时频空(OTFS)调制系统的输入-输出模型中提出一种基于压缩感知的信道估计算法.该算法利用信道中最大多普勒频移和最大时延确定导频发送矩阵的大小,相比传统的正交匹配追踪(OMP)信道估计算法,能够在保证相似信道估计准确度的情况下节省导频资源;并在此基础上,对OTFS调制符号做相位旋转,增加差分矩阵的秩,理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方案能够提升OTFS系统的分集阶数进而降低噪声的干扰.     

分布式多媒体系统资源管理的研究

分布式多媒体系统中,资源管理包括多媒体呼叫建立期间服务质量（ＱｏＳ）协商、ＱｏＳ确认过程中的资源分配,以及多媒体传输期间资源监视、ＱｏＳ重协商过程中的资源调整等内容。文章概述了资源管理研究的关键技术,包括系统层次模型、资源管理模型和任务调度算法。     

多媒体实时传输协议RTP

文章分析了现有网络协议支持多媒体通信存在的问题,介绍了实时传输协议ＲＴＰ的概念和功能,对多媒体传输的支持以及实现等技术。     

Internet综合服务模型和分类服务模型

文章介绍了未来Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ中存在的两种服务模型,综合服务（Ｉｎｔ－Ｓｅｒｖ）和分类服务（Ｄｉｆｆ—Ｓｅｒｖ）,并对它们进行了评价。