Medical image contrast enhancement based on improved sparrow search algorithm

The collection or transmission of medical images is often disturbed by various factors, such as insufficient brightness and noise pollution, which will result in the deterioration of image quality and significantly affect the clinical diagnosis. To improve the quality of medical images, a contrast enhancement method based on improved sparrow search algorithm is proposed in this paper. The method is divided into two steps to enhance the medical images. First, a new transform function is introduced to improve the brightness or contrast of medical images, and two parameters in the transform function are optimized by the improved sparrow search algorithm. Second, adaptive histogram equalization method with contrast limited is used to equalize the result image of the previous step to make the pixel distribution of the image more uniform. Finally, a large number of experiments and qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted on the common data sets. The analysis results demonstrate that the presented approach outperforms some existing medical image processing approaches.     

6061合金吊钩时效强化工艺研究

研究了实际生产中的时效热处理工艺对6061合金吊钩强度的影响,对产品采用机械加工后直接人工时效及先固溶再时效的两类时效工艺;测定了强度及硬度值;用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜进行了显微组织观察;比较了不同时效工艺的试样在性能和组织方面的变化;提出了相对较为经济有效的时效强化工艺．     

基于定量属性相关值的空间离群研究

针对空间离群数据(spatial outlier detection)中缺乏对多属性相关定量分析的特点，进行了基于定量分析多属性相关的空间离群数据研究。在空间统计学的基础上，采用定量相关分析对属性之间的关系进行度量，引用了多属性相关矩阵，采用R-tree动态索引结构来搜索空间离群点，有效地解决了这一问题。在多非空间属性中，准确地发现空间离群点，通过对杭州地籍数据的分析，验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

机动车尾气监测技术及监测平台的实现研究

随着城市化进程不断加快,机动车保有量激增,尾气污染问题日益严重,在国内大、中城市多呈现以机动车污染为特点的大气复合型污染城市病,机动车尾气排放已成为影响空气质量的主要来源.本文对汽车尾气遥感监测平台进行了研究,并从尾气监测、车辆筛选等方面分析了该平台的应用情况.该监测平台能够获得较客观的尾气监测结果,有助于强化机动车尾...     

利用矿山固体废物料固结矿区路面的试验研究

白云鄂博西矿铁矿尾矿泥和甩尾碎石是矿山选矿厂排放的主要固体废弃物。利用尾矿泥代替砂、甩尾碎石代替级配碎石，采用碾压混凝土工艺进行矿区路面修筑，是改善矿区运输道路路况，延长汽车使用寿命的根本性措施。试验取得了其最佳含水量和最大比重的指标，28 d抗压强度达到18 MPa以上。工业试验路面选择在矿区主运输坡道上，一共做了4块,路面总长66.5 m，宽9.0 m，面积约600 m2，用料量共计165 t。根据路面混凝土芯样强度试验结果,尾矿泥碾压混凝土平均强度在18 MPa以上。     

碳中和背景下国内外废塑料裂解法回收进展

人类生产生活对塑料制品日益增长的需求使得塑料废弃物迅速增加,由此引起的环境问题和社会问题亟待解决。本文综述了碳中和背景下国内外废塑料裂解法回收进展,从废塑料裂解催化剂、废塑料裂解反应器、废塑料与其他固废共裂解三个方面对废塑料裂解技术进展进行总结,归纳了国内外塑料回收企业和石油石化企业在废塑料裂解回收方面的进展,分为裂解法制油和裂解法制化学品两个方面。阐明了废塑料回收在节约能源、碳减排和经济性方面的意义,指出国内废塑料裂解法回收存在法规缺失、废塑料分类不清晰、产业链条不完善、相关学术研究不深入等问题,提出国内石油石化企业应从全生命周期角度出发对废塑料进行裂解法回收处理,结合上下游产业链,分阶段实施废塑料裂解产油品路线和产化学品路线。     

我国煤矿采区供电系统现状与发展

介绍了我国煤矿采区供电系统的现状，分析了国内与国外采区供电系统存在的差距，阐明了发展思路。     

进气道和燃烧室形状对火花点火发动机燃烧过程影响的研究

本文针对ＣＡ６１０２发动机燃烧慢、循环变动率偏大等问题，对进气道和燃烧室进行了改进。研究了不同进气道和燃烧结构（六种匹配方案）对燃烧过程和性能的影响，发现涡流比和性能之间无单调的相关关系，与燃烧期之间存在二次抛物线型的逆变相关关系，ＣＡ６１０２发动机合适的涡流比在０．９左右，燃烧室设计因素中火花塞的位置对燃烧过程和性能影响最大，火花塞靠近中心布置方案同原机相比，最低燃油消耗率降低了４．１％，最大扭     

Soft-templating pathway to create nanostructured Mg–Al spinel as high-temperature absorbent for SO2

Interest in reducing SO₂ emission from the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) crude oil has been encouraging the development of new materials to achieve such goal. The nanostructured Mg–Al spinel (MgAl₂O₄) was prepared by co-precipitation and post hydrothermal treatment in the presence of glucose and followed by elimination of the organic components by calcination at 700 °C for 3 h. Physical and chemical properties were characterized by XRD, N₂ sorption, TG, FTIR, SEM, and TEM methods. Mesoporous nanostructured MgAl₂O₄ with a high surface area of 324 m² g^?1 were obtained. The organic components contributed to the development of mesoporosity, functioning as a soft template. SO₂ adsorption tests showed that the nanostructured MgAl₂O₄ had a 51.58 % increase of SO₂ sorption capacity than MgAl₂O₄ prepared without glucose. These results showed that the nanostructured MgAl₂O₄ is a promising candidate as catalyst for flue gas desulfurization in FCC process. Three kinetic models were also applied to analyze the SO₂ adsorption kinetics; the pseudo-second order kinetic model fit well with a correlation coefficient (R²) of 0.991 for nanostructured MgAl₂O₄.     

化学清洗施工中的安全因素分析及管理

对化学清洗施工中的内在、外在及不可抗因素进行了分析,提出了相应的管理及解决方案,对化学清洗施工安全有序进行提供了保证.