关于智能诊断中模型的构建和应用

在基于模型的诊断中,模型起着关键性的作用,模型的质量直接影响诊断的准确度和诊断的效率.因此诊断模型也成为人工智能研究青普遍关注的热点问题。长文对基于模型的诊断方法和该领域的最新研究成果做了全面的综述,重点介绍了构建诊断模型方面的研究成果,其中包括分级结构抽象方法、基于状态转换的历程重构方法、依赖于任务的定量抽象方法以及利用过程代数的描述方法等。此外,本文还对诊断模型的构建的研究提出了自己的观点和建议。     

搅拌筒斜圆锥对数螺旋叶片三维数学模型的建立

搅拌筒主要由拌筒和螺旋叶片构成。根据优化设计理论建立拌筒结构优化模型,对拌筒尺寸进行优化;同时根据搅拌机理和搅拌特点,建立斜圆锥对数螺旋叶片的三维数学模型,为后续进行搅拌筒参数化的组件开发打下基础。     

大规模集群文件系统LCFS的元数据管理与访问机制

文件系统的元数据包括文件基本属性信息和目录结构信息。在基于集群技术的大规模文件系统中,有效的元数据管理是系统实现的核心。本文在设计了与元数据管理相关的三类协议的基础上,提出了集群化的元数据服务器实现模型,并分析和比较了各种实现方式的优缺点。     

晶粒互锁结构与短切碳纤维增韧ZrB2-SiC复合材料的制备与力学性能

ZrB₂-SiC基复合材料具有比单体ZrB₂更优异的抗氧化性能及力学性能, 但其相对较低的韧性限制了其实际工程应用, 采用微结构设计或引入增韧相是改善陶瓷材料韧性的两个有效途径。本研究采用反应热压烧结工艺, 分别制备了具有独特片状ZrB₂晶粒互锁结构的ZrB₂-SiC复合材料和以短切碳纤维(C_sf)为增韧相的C_sf/ZrB₂-SiC复合材料。对比研究发现, 晶粒互锁结构展现出优异的自强韧化效果, 使ZrB₂-SiC复合材料具有较高的弯曲强度及断裂韧性, 但材料表现出典型的脆性断裂特征; C_sf/ZrB₂-SiC复合材料弯曲强度下降, 但C_sf具有显著的增韧作用, 不仅使材料具有较高的断裂韧性, 而且临界裂纹尺寸及断裂功都得到显著提高, 从而表现出非灾难性破坏模式。     

文明的前提、文明动力的历史脉络与发展前景

本文阐述了人类文明开创的前提和文明动力的历史脉络，在通过对各种关于文明动力的观点研究基础上，从新的视角引出对人类文明动力发展前景的新的看法。     

Simultaneous adsorption of phenol and cadmium on amphoteric modified soil

Surface modification is an effective way to enhance adsorption of pollutants by soil. In this study, we investigated the individual adsorption of cadmium ion (Cd(2+)) and phenol and also in combination by the clay layer of a loessial soil treated with the amphoteric modifier, duodalkylbetaine (BS-12). Three levels of BS-12 modification were compared in this experiment: (1) unmodified soil (CK), (2) modification with an amount of BS-12 equivalent to 50% of the soil's CEC (50BS) and (3) modification with an amount of BS-12 equivalent to 100% of the soil's CEC (100BS). Cd(2+) adsorption was 0.92-1.70 times higher in the amphoteric modified soil compared to unmodified soil. Adsorption isotherms for Cd(2+) displayed a L1-type shape. Phenol adsorption was 1.25-4.35 times higher in the amphoteric modified soil compared to the unmodified control. The adsorption isotherms of phenol on amphoteric modified soils were generally linear, but changed to L1-type isotherms for modified soil in the Cd(2+)+phenol treatment at 40 degrees C. The results clearly showed that amphoteric modified soil had the ability to simultaneously adsorb Cd(2+) and phenol. Cd(2+) adsorption by the amphoteric modified soil was related to the initial concentration of Cd(2+) in the supernatant. Cd(2+) adsorption in the 100BS treatment exceeded adsorption in the 50BS treatment when Cd(2+) initial concentrations were higher than approximate 200 microg mL(-1). Phenol adsorption by modified soils decreased in the order: 100BS>50BS>CK and was primarily determined by the surface hydrophobicity of the soil. For the unmodified soil, total adsorption in the Cd(2+)+phenol treatment was slightly lower compared to treatments that contained only Cd(2+) or phenol. This indicated an antagonistic effect between the adsorption of Cd(2+) and phenol, which was reduced after amphoteric modification. A comparison of temperature effects on Cd(2+) and phenol adsorption indicated that Cd(2+) was both physically and chemically adsorbed by the amphoteric modified soil, but phenol was primarily adsorbed physically.     

Dynamic evolvement and formation of refractive microlenses self-assembled from evaporative polyurethane droplets

This paper proposed a method of microfabrication for the formation of hemispherical refractive microlenses by depositing a colloid evaporative droplet onto hydrophobic surfaces. The microdroplets made of polyurethane (PU) were self-driven by surface tension to evolve their three-dimensional (3D) shapes on the surface-treated substrate. The substrates were coated with low surface energy material (Teflon) to de-pin the fluids obeying classic Young–Laplace equation until drying. Array and size-variation experiments, corresponding to different placement and droplet volume, were performed for the shaping process in which the polymers of the drops were self-assembled to be hemispherical utilizing general principle of minimal surface energy. Using the hydrophobic surfaces, plano-convex shapes with spherical curvature were fabricated with micrometer dimensions (base radius between 70 and 1016 μm). The formed structures were observed to form themselves hemispherically by the de-wetting (de-pinning) process during most of evaporation. Moreover, the gravity flatting effect was further found for the larger drop (radius = 1016 μm) when compared to that of smaller one (radius = 118 μm). In the cases, both the modeling calculations and experimental results were performed and compared to illustrate the similar geometries with the contact angle (70°) using dimensionless analysis. In addition, one interesting and significant finding, based on close morphological inspection of the SEM picture, showed that the resulting elongational polymer chains (width 200 nm) stretched (extension 5 μm) on the surface nearby the corner of the contact area, indicating a shear stress occurrence. Compared to those previous methods operated on (soft-) photolithographic techniques, this present one could rapidly predict and microfabricate the hemispherical formation in terms of the radius, height, and contact angle. It is also potentially appropriate for smaller and complex placement by using drop-on-demand (DOD) nozzle arrays for mass-production process.     

银河高性能分布仿真系统的设计和实现

面向新一代的分布交互仿真应用,设计并实现了一个基于ＨＬＡ／ＲＴＩ的系统－银河高性能分布仿真系统,该系统的高性能,先进性和创造性表现在,基于ＨＬＡ／ＲＴＩ的分布交互仿真软,硬件平台,基于数据过滤／组播的数据分发管理策略,物理和逻辑相结合的多种时间管理方法,基于ＭＰＰ机传输技术的多机系统强实时互连机制,多agent虚拟环境的多媒体表现技术,它可适用于强实时高性能单／多系统仿真,弱实时多系统综合仿真。     

铜梁城市发展战略背景与动力初探

"一圈两翼"的发展战略,特别是都市圈的发展,是铜梁城市做大做强的客观背景;渝西地区三个地区中心城市恰好形成了环都市区的大城市带,而铜梁正处于这个大城市带的核心位置,发展大城市似乎是结构性必然。     

Novel dye-sensitized solar cell architecture using TiO_2-coated Ag nanowires array as photoanode

With the aim of reducing series resistance and increasing dye loading, novel dye-sensitized solar cell architecture was designed with TiO_2 nanoparticle-coated Ag nanowires array as the photoanode. Ag nanowire array was prepared by anodic aluminum oxide(AAO) templateassisted electrochemical deposition route. Then, Ag nanowires were coated by TiO_2 nanoparticles in hydrothermal process. The structures of the photoanode were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM). Ag nanowires are covered by a layer of very fine nanoparticles with a diameter of less than 5 nm. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and selected-area electron diffraction(SAED) show that Ag nanowires have a strong preferred orientation in(220) direction and the TiO_2 coating layer is a polycrystalline structure. With this photoanode, 3.2%conversion efficiency is achieved for the cell sensitized with N3 dye.