面向对象的蠕虫仿真方法研究

本文首先分析了网络蠕虫的特征行为,从宏观和微观两个层次对蠕虫进行了研究,并指出借助仿真实验来研究蠕虫的方法的优势所在;然后通过对仿真环境的构造的分析和对仿真动力来源的介绍,详细阐述了蠕虫仿真的基本过程;最后给出面向对象的网络蠕虫仿真的基本思路与方法。     

桅杆型光电探测系统总体可靠性分配与校核研究

对某桅杆型光电探测系统研制过程中的可靠性分析、分配与校核问题进行了研究。对载车型桅杆式光电系统总体的可靠性进行了合理分配,并对高架光电探测系统进行了半实物仿真成像试验,在满足0.01°探测精度的要求下对系统的可靠性进行了48h的不间断验证,得到系统最大方位误差0.008°的结果,认为本系统总体可靠性分配合理有效。     

细长管内壁涂层技术进展及应用现状

内壁涂层技术是一种可以降低管内内容物对管壁损伤的有效方法,能有效的提升细管零件的使用寿命和服役安全性.近年来,在细长管内壁涂层制备技术也受到越来越多的关注,并在制备技术和应用方面均取得了重要的进展.系统介绍了目前国内外应用于内壁涂层制备技术的发展历史及其分类,重点对热浸镀、电镀、物理气相沉积、化学气相沉积技术在细管内壁涂层制备的成膜机理进行了详细的论述.基于细管内壁涂层技术的发展和应用状况,从理论研究、使用环境、技术工程化应用等方面,总结了现有研究和应用中的成果及存在的问题.重点从涂层材料体系、基体特性、厚度均匀性控制以及界面结合特征几个方面分别对上述技术的潜在应用前景进行了分析和展望.     

高分子精密过滤工艺的工程应用设计探讨

采用新型刚性高分子微孔精密过滤工艺对合成氨净化装置脱碳液、铜氨液过滤进行改造,取得良好的节能降耗效果。     

Single flank total composite error analysis and noise prediction of gears

The single flank gear error test is known to every gear maker as an all round test of transmission error which implies the smooth running character of gears. A new type of total single flank composite gear error tester has been initiated and produced in China which provides full information about the change-over impact and hence the noise. This article is an in-depth analysis of the total (from tooth tip to root) single flank composite error test and the generation of gear noise. Important conclusions have been made about the ‘favourableness’ of gear geometry and the accuracy on silent transmission.     

强韧竹木混合未漂长纤浆生产实践

采用硫酸盐超级间歇蒸煮,研究了在马尾松中掺配不同比例楠竹对纸浆性能及纸张质量的影响。结果表明,新鲜楠竹1%NaOH抽出物含量高达25%～30%,蒸煮初期碱耗较高,且楠竹灰分、氯离子、二氧化硅含量分别是马尾松的3.2倍、3.4倍和3.5倍;楠竹与马尾松混合蒸煮后,渣节量明显上升,且渣节中竹浆含量很少,掺配蒸煮时应注意碱分配,避免循环残碱过低造成木片蒸煮不均匀;当楠竹掺配比例为20%～30%时,合适的用碱量为17.8%～18.2%（活性碱,以Na2O计）,白液硫化度26%～30%,温充、热充、蒸煮阶段用碱量分配比为15%∶25%～30%∶60%～55%,蒸煮最高温度158～160℃,H因子1050～1150,浆料卡伯值35～40;在马尾松木片中掺配30%以内的楠竹对纸浆强度没有明显影响,但在相同打浆度下PFI磨转数明显下降;长时间运行时需适当加大碱炉碱灰外排量以减少氯钾离子富集;通过筛分使长短纤维分别利用,是实现竹浆高值化应用的关键。     

宁阳县发展县域经济与县域水问题的探讨

宁阳县在实施＂转方式、调结构、惠民生＂发展县域经济进程中,一定程度上受到＂水多、水少、水脏＂的制约,特别是城市化、工业、农业、生态等方面发展对水需求的不断增加,与当地水资源的短缺形成不相适应的矛盾。因此,应通过科学编制水资源开发利用规划,加强水资源的依法统一管理,特别是加强水源地保护、污废水治理和处理、水土流失治理;加强节水技术、节水工艺、节水设备等的推广应用力度,加强水生态和水景观建设,为县域经济提供可靠水资源和水环境保障。     

Tensile and Fracture Properties of 15 vol% SiC_p/2009Al Composites Fabricated by Hot Isostatic Pressing and Hot Extrusion Processes

15 vol% silicon carbide particle （SiCp）-reinforced 2009A1 matrix （15 vol% SiCp/2009A1） composites were fabricated by hot isostatic pressing （HIP） and hot extrusion processes. The tensile and fracture properties of 15 vol% SiCp/ 2009Al were studied. The results showed that hot extrusion increased the ultimate tensile strength （UTS）, yield strength （YS）, elongation （EL）, reduction in area （RA）, and fracture toughness of the composites. The heat treatment resulted in the increase in UTS, YS, and fracture toughness, but a decrease in EL and RA. Both hot extrusion and heat treatment had negligible effects on elastic modulus （E）. With the increase of SiCp size, the UTS, YS, and E decreased, but the EL and RA increased. The fracture toughness increased first and then decreased with increasing SiCp size, and when the SiCp size was about 7 μm, the composites obtained the maximum fracture toughness value of 31.74 MPa m^1/2.     

Aqueous Cr(VI) photo-reduction catalyzed by TiO2 and sulfated TiO2

TiO(2) and sulfated TiO(2) (SO(4)(2-)/TiO(2)) catalysts with different textural properties were prepared under different calcination temperatures and the photo-reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) catalyzed by these catalysts was investigated. For the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI), the photocatalytic activities of the TiO(2) samples were found to be strongly dependent of the calcination temperature and TiO(2) calcined at 400 degrees C showed a higher catalytic activity compared to other TiO(2) catalysts. In contrast, sulfation of TiO(2) stabilized the catalytic activities of SO(4)(2-)/TiO(2) catalysts. At low calcination temperature, SO(4)(2-)/TiO(2) catalysts exhibited catalytic activities almost comparable with that of TiO(2) and the catalytic activities of SO(4)(2-)/TiO(2) catalysts were markedly higher than TiO(2) under high calcination temperature. In addition, the removal of surface SO(4)(2-) of SO(4)(2-)/TiO(2) catalyst led to a marked decrease of the catalytic activity for Cr(VI) photo-reduction, suggesting that the presence of surface SO(4)(2-) provided an acid environment over the catalyst surface and favored the photo-reduction of Cr(VI).