钻井工程固井胶结界面研究现状

固井质量问题在石油勘探开发中备受关注，对特殊工艺井钻井、油水井开采寿命和勘探开发效益有直接的影响。对固井胶结界面的研究是从根本上提高固井质量的一项基础性研究工作。为了推动固井胶结界面研究工作的开展，分析了国内外近年来有关固井界面研究的文献，阐述了开展固井胶结界面基础研究工作的意义，着重分析了这一研究领域目前所采用的研究方法，以及提高固井界面胶结强度的主要途径。在分析文献的基础上，提出今后深入开展固井界面研究工作的重点是：1）继续完善研究方法；2）重视动态研究；3）从胶结界面的微观结构和钻井工程整体系统的角度开展研究工作；4）注重改善胶结界面水化产物的微观结构和钻井工作液之间的协调增强作用。     

An adaptive updating protocol for reducing moving object database workload

In the last decade, spatio-temporal database research focuses on the design of effective and efficient indexing structures in support of location-based queries such as predictive range queries and nearest neighbor queries. While a variety of indexing techniques have been proposed to accelerate the processing of updates and queries, not much attention has been paid to the updating protocol, which is another important factor affecting the system performance. In this paper, we propose a generic and adaptive updating protocol for moving object databases with less number of updates between objects and the database server, thereby reducing the overall workload of the system. In contrast to the approach adopted by most conventional moving object database systems where the exact locations and velocities last disclosed are used to predict their motions, we propose the concept of Spatio-temporal safe region to approximate possible future locations. Spatio-temporal safe regions provide larger space of tolerance for moving objects, freeing them from location and velocity updates as long as the errors remain predictable in the database. To answer predictive queries accurately, the server is allowed to probe the latest status of objects when their safe regions are inadequate in returning the exact query results. Spatio-temporal safe regions are calculated and optimized by the database server with two contradictory objectives: reducing update workload while guaranteeing query accuracy and efficiency. To achieve this, we propose a cost model that estimates the composition of active and passive updates based on historical motion records and query distribution. More system performance improvements can be obtained by cutting more updates from the clients, when the users of system are comfortable with incomplete but accuracy bounded query results. We have conducted extensive experiments to evaluate our proposal on a variety of popular indexing structures. The results confirm the viability, robustness, accuracy and efficiency of our proposed protocol.     

关于Photoshop插件的SAR图像处理探究

SAR图像处理主要包括相干斑抑制、特征提取等,如果在使用Photoshop插件SAR图像处理图片,将主要精力集中于算法的设计和优化方面,可以尽量减少在用户界面、内存管理和基本的图像操作方面的编程,既可以实现多种图像处理,又容易实现功能的充分扩大与填充,从而在最短的时间内做做多的事。     

SERT结晶器液位控制系统

介绍一种梅山冶金公司板坯连同上应用的新型的结晶器液位控制系统，它由浮式式液位检测装置，ＲＳＥ１０００控制器和电动塞棒执行机构所组成，由法国ＳＥＲＴ公司成套制造。     

去中心基于属性Σ协议的一般性构造及其应用

基于属性密码因能提供细粒度访问控制和良好的隐私性而成为密码学的研究热点之一.Σ协议是一种三轮公开抛硬币诚实验证者零知识证明协议,在密码学的许多领域有重要应用.首先,将基于属性密码引入到零知识证明领域,研究基于属性Σ协议,给出其定义,刻画其安全模型;其次,基于标准Σ协议、陷门可取样关系和平滑秘密共享方案,给出一个去中心基于属性Σ协议的一般性构造和相应的例子,并证明其安全性;最后,作为去中心基于属性Σ协议的应用,利用Fiat-Shamir转换,得到去中心基于属性签名和去中心基于属性双层签名的一般性构造和相应的例子.效率分析表明,基于属性双层签名方案相比已有的方案在数据长度和计算开销两方面都具有显著的优势.     

高温模具表面激光熔覆耐磨合金

用2kw CO 激光和送粉工艺,在4Cr5MoV_1Si 钢表面熔覆一层高温耐磨合金(Ni 基高温合金+WC),并应用于轧钢机导向板工作面。用扫描电子显微镜、电子探针和 x 射线衍射技术分别进行熔覆层的组织形态观察,微区成分分析和物相的鉴定。结果表明,熔覆层显微组织主要有许多弥散分布的 W_2C、(W,Ti)C_(1-x)、WC 和共晶态的 M_(12)C 及γ(f、c、c)母体相组成。室温及高温硬度测试结果表明,熔覆层有适中的室温硬度和相对较高的高温硬度。实际生产考核结果表明,激光熔覆导向板使用寿命大大提高,每对可轧钢1000～1100吨,而4Cr_5MoV_1Si 和普碳钢分别为400～500吨和200吨。     

Differentially private histogram publication

Differential privacy (DP) is a promising scheme for releasing the results of statistical queries on sensitive data, with strong privacy guarantees against adversaries with arbitrary background knowledge. Existing studies on differential privacy mostly focus on simple aggregations such as counts. This paper investigates the publication of DP-compliant histograms, which is an important analytical tool for showing the distribution of a random variable, e.g., hospital bill size for certain patients. Compared to simple aggregations whose results are purely numerical, a histogram query is inherently more complex, since it must also determine its structure, i.e., the ranges of the bins. As we demonstrate in the paper, a DP-compliant histogram with finer bins may actually lead to significantly lower accuracy than a coarser one, since the former requires stronger perturbations in order to satisfy DP. Moreover, the histogram structure itself may reveal sensitive information, which further complicates the problem. Motivated by this, we propose two novel mechanisms, namely NoiseFirst and StructureFirst, for computing DP-compliant histograms. Their main difference lies in the relative order of the noise injection and the histogram structure computation steps. NoiseFirst has the additional benefit that it can improve the accuracy of an already published DP-compliant histogram computed using a naive method. For each of proposed mechanisms, we design algorithms for computing the optimal histogram structure with two different objectives: minimizing the mean square error and the mean absolute error, respectively. Going one step further, we extend both mechanisms to answer arbitrary range queries. Extensive experiments, using several real datasets, confirm that our two proposals output highly accurate query answers and consistently outperform existing competitors.     

2K-H型多级行星齿轮减速器优化设计系统

讨论了行星齿轮减速器设计中的穷举优化因素,以太阳轮和全部行星轮的体积之和最小为优化设计目标函数,以太阳轮的参数为设计变量,建立了优化数学模型,设计出行星轮系的优化设计系统,并以三级行星减速机为例,介绍了该系统的实际应用。     

基于DCC-GARCH的海上风电场出力空间相关性分析及预测

多座海上风电场出力之间存在一定的空间相关性,构建合适的风电出力相关性模型有助于提高风电出力的预测精度。针对空间相关性具有时变特性以及难以描述和衡量,提出基于动态条件相关广义自回归条件异方差（DCC-GARCH）模型的海上风电场出力相关性模型。利用多维正态分布和DCC-GARCH模型拟合多风电场的皮尔森相关系数,求解随时间变化的风电场出力空间相关系数,在准确表征空间相关性大小的同时体现空间相关性的时序变化特征。基于DCC-GARCH模型建立多座风电场出力动态空间相关性短期预测模型。基于江苏省盐城市海上风电场数据进行算例分析,结果验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性。     

WIA-PA网络中的基于节能的AODV路由算法改进

能源问题对于WIA-PA工业无线网络是非常重要的;因为在恶劣的环境中它们只能依靠其有限的电池供电;传统的路由算法中,选路时没有考虑节省能量的策略,它会造成一些关键节点的过度使用而过早的退出无线网络;针对WIA-PA网络的能量受限问题,提出了一种基于搜索有较大可持续能量路由的节点方法,并对AODV协议进行改进,逸免了低能量节点的使用,从而延长了网络的生存时间;该路由协议经过了理论分析和计算机仿真的验证,具有可行性和有效性,对于WIA-PA网络的节能路由协议研究以及实现具有一定的参考价值。