环保法规对船舶涂料企业的冲击及应对措施的探讨

随着我国环境保护法规《大气污染防治法》的修订和《涂料征收消费税通知》的公布,探讨了其对船舶涂料企业的冲击及其应对措施。     

一种实时心电图数据压缩算法

提出了一种实时心电图ＥＣＧ数据压缩算法。它是将自适应变门限算法与转折点算法相结合。自适应变门限算法是对ＡＺＴＥＣ算法的改进．它计算ＥＣＧ信号的几个统计参数来确定可变门限值。转折点算法是分析采样点的趋势并只存储每对连续的采样点中的一个。它保留信号的斜坡标志发生变化的峰点和谷点。本文算法兼有这两种算法的优点。这种算法在较高压缩比的情况下重建心电图信号失真较小．     

基于目录服务的跨平台账户管理

讨论了多重帐户问题在计算机网络管理中诸多弊端。提出以目录服务（Novell NDS）为基础，实现跨平台（NetWare、WindowsNT和Solaris）的帐刻统一管理的方案及详细实施实例。     

基于"三层两网"结构的智能变电站监控信息分步验收方法

针对智能变电站"三层两网"的网络结构特点和监控信息直采直送的数据传送方式,提出了一种监控信息分步验收方法.该方法实现信息传送环节的全环节验证,并与新建站远动通道开通前站内的调试时间充裕、开通后监控验收时间紧张的特点相适应,有效解决了传统监控信息验收时间紧、验收质量无法得到有效保障的问题,已成功应用于湖南多个500 kV变电站的调试工程.     

Red Emissive Carbon Dots Prepared from Polymers as an Efficient Nanocarrier for Coptisine Delivery in vivo and in vitro

Negatively charged fluorescent carbon dots (CDs, E_m=608 nm) were hydrothermally prepared from thiophene phenylpropionic acid polymers and then successfully loaded with the positively charged anticancer cargo coptisine, which suffers from poor bioavailability. The formed CD-coptisine complexes were thoroughly characterized by particle size, morphology, drug loading efficiency, drug release, cellular uptake and cellular toxicity in vitro and antitumor activities in vivo. In this nano-carrier system, red emissive CDs possess multiple advantages as follows: 1) high drug loading efficiency (>96 %); 2) sustained drug release; 3) enhanced drug efficacy towards cancer cells; 4) EPR effect; 5) drug release tracing with near-infrared imaging. These properties indicated that red emissive CDs prepared from polymers could be used as a novel drug delivery system with integrated therapeutic and imaging functions in cancer therapy, which are expected to have great potential in future clinical applications.     

渭河关中段水污染状况与防治对策

根据渭河典型断面水环境监测资料,对渭河关中段水污染状况、成因进行了研究。结果表明:"十五"期间,中下游的咸阳铁桥和潼关吊桥两个断面COD、NH3-N严重超标,几乎完全丧失了河流生态功能;"十一五"以来,咸阳铁桥和潼关吊桥两个断面COD、NH3-N浓度明显下降,水质持续好转;NH3-N浓度与径流量关系密切,枯水期NH3-N浓度明显高于丰水期;与NH3-N浓度丰水期、枯水期差别较大不同,随着COD浓度的大幅降低,加之丰水期非点源污染物产生量大,丰水期、枯水期COD浓度无明显差别;渭河水污染的成因一是水资源短缺、水环境容量小,二是入河污染物量大。针对以渭河为代表的缺水重污染河流,提出水污染防治对策:控制工业污染来源,减少入河污染物量;完善城镇生活污水和农业污染源的收集、处理;保障河道生态基流,提高水环境容量;制定水环境治理战略。     

Stress distribution in carbon fiber‐reinforced epoxy composites under the supercritical condition

The recycling of carbon fiber‐reinforced resin matrix composites is attracting more and more attentions, and many mechanical, chemical, and energy recycling methods have been proposed. Among those methods, supercritical solvent recycle technique has been developed recently. Hygrothermal treatment was applied first to the composites before the supercritical process. Numerical simulation method was used to carry out the calculation of the thermal stress, peel stress, and interfacial shear stress under both the hygrothermal and supercritical conditions, to identify the mechanism of structural damage of composites. It shows that the hygrothermal treatment reduced both the critical pressure and temperature, and accelerated the structural damage of composites under the supercritical condition. The temperature and pressure simultaneously impacted the mechanics performance of composites, while the temperature was the dominant factor to destroy the composites' structure. And, potential damage areas were located in the free end with two failure types mainly: interfacial debonding failure and stratified destruction. POLYM. COMPOS., 36:961–968, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

基于改进结构熵的电力信息物理系统脆弱性分析

随着电网与信息网的不断融合,考虑两网之间交互关系的电力信息物理系统脆弱性分析对保障电力系统稳定运行具有重要的实用价值.文章基于复杂网络理论,建立了电力信息物理系统拓扑模型,并提出了一种综合考虑节点差异性、边差异性和节点相依关系的电力信息物理系统拓扑改进结构熵指标.该指标可克服单层网络结构熵指标的局限性,并能识别电力信息...     

异形孔导流结构板翅换热器内部流体流动与传热特性

针对板翅换热器各层流道流体分布不均匀问题,提出一种新型异形孔导流增效结构。以流量均匀程度为设计目标,同时考虑换热器入口不同位置流动速度差异,通过采集关键控制点附近流体速度向量,设计一种变孔径的异形孔导流结构。采用计算流体力学方法分析异形孔导流结构板翅换热器内部流体流动与热量传递,同时对换热器流场与温度场进行数值模拟,得到流体流动与温度分布规律并与传统导流结构进行对比。结果表明：异形孔导流结构可在增加流体流动压降的同时提升换热器流体均匀分布程度,导致传热过程中的热压比增加;采用异形孔导流结构可以在一定程度上改善流体均匀分布程度,降低冲击作用,而对异形孔结构进行合理优化与布局可以更好地改善流体在换热器入口位置分布均匀程度,提升换热器的传热性能。     

在海岛光板岩条件下施工特大桥墩基

在海岛环境施工条件复杂、气象条件恶劣,尤其是在光板岩地质条件下进行桥梁基础的施工尤为困难,东海大桥在大乌龟岛的登陆点——PM445^#墩基础施工是一典型案例。该墩施工的成功实践为我国在外海环境下建桥提供了有益的知识积累,为海上复杂条件下登岛段进行Ф3m的钻孔灌注桩施工提供了宝贵经验。