基于取整划分函数的k 匿名算法

提出一种基于取整划分函数的k匿名算法,并从理论上证明该算法在非平凡的数据集中可以取得更低的上界.特别地,当数据集大于2k2时,该算法产生的匿名化数据的匿名组规模的上界为k+1;而当待发布数据表足够大时,算法所生成的所有匿名组的平均规模将足够趋近于k.仿真实验结果表明,该算法是有效而可行的.     

MPI设计结构的分析与比较

MPICH与LAM是目前使用最广泛的MPI标准的实现。本文从设计思想和程序结构方面分析二者实现上的异同，重点比较可移植性和性能，并对二者最新版本进行了详细的性能测试。通过实例分析，提出设备层的设计要点，并为选择、移植和改进MPICH和LAM提出建议。     

The magic of split augmented Lagrangians applied to K-frame-based l 0–l 2 minimization image restoration

We propose a simple, yet efficient image deconvolution approach, which is formulated as a complementary K-frame-based l ₀–l ₂ minimization problem, aiming at benefiting from the advantages of each frame. The problem is solved by borrowing the idea of alternating split augmented Lagrangians. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach has achieved competitive performance among state-of-the-art methods.     

基于电流采样冗余比较永磁同步电机控制

电流采样的准确性对永磁同步电机(PMSM)闭环控制至关重要,大功率PMSM控制器的工作电磁环境非常恶劣,A/D采样非常容易引入开关噪声,导致电流采样波形含有丰富的高频开关毛刺,容易引起电机控制器控制环误动作。针对此特点,提出一种基于硬件冗余及采样比较方法,在硬件电路上采用对采样电路进行差分布线,形成等阻抗回路,以冗余采样电路为基准,对比分析去除受到干扰的采样点。最后,通过实验对传统方法和新的采样方法进行比较,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Phases and microstructures of high Zn-containing Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys

Phases and microstructures of three high Zncontaining Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys were investigated by means of thermodynamic calculation method, optica microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM)energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) analysis. The results indicate that similar dendritic network morphologies are found in these three Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys. The as-cast 7056 aluminum alloy consists of aluminum solid solution, coarse Al/Mg(Cu, Zn, Al)_2 eutectic phases, and fine intermetallic compounds g(MgZn_2). Both of as-cast 7095 and 7136 aluminum alloys involve a(Al)eutectic Al/Mg(Cu, Zn, Al)_2, intermetallic g(MgZn_2), and h(Al_2Cu). During homogenization at 450 °C, fine g(MgZn_2) can dissolve into matrix absolutely. After homogenization at 450 °C for 24 h, Mg(Cu, Zn, Al)_2 phase in 7136 alloy transforms into S(Al_2Cu Mg) while no change is found in 7056 and 7095 alloys. The thermodynamic calculation can be used to predict the phases in high Zncontaining Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys.     

As-cast microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy containing trace amount of Sc

It has been reported that the element scandium(Sc) is the most effective modificator which can significantly refine the grain size, prohibit recrystallization process and increase the strength. Adding trace of Sc in 7000 series aluminum alloys is considered to be an effective way to modify its micros tructure and promote mechanical properties. In order to study the effect of Sc element on ascast microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy, ingots containing different amounts of Sc were prepared by ferrous-mold cast. Microstructures were characterized by means of differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), X-ray diffraction(XRD), optical microscope(OM) and scanning electrical microscope(SEM). The results indicate that when the Sc level exceeds a critical concentration,Al_3(Sc,Zr) primary phase would form in the melt and act as an efficient nucleant, resulting in very refined grain and an equiaxed grain structure. Sc element reduces the number of eutectic phases formed during solidification,coupled with an increase in the concentration of major alloying elements retained in the solute. This behavior suggests possible benefits in improving the integrated properties of terminal products.     

双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法检测鱼糜制品中鸡蛋卵白蛋白

目的 建立双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附(sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, sELISA)法检测鸡蛋卵白蛋白(ovalbumin, OVA)的方法,组装定量检测鱼糜制品中OVA含量的ELISA检测试剂盒。方法 确定各步骤反应时间,使用棋盘法确定捕获抗体和检测抗体的最佳工作浓度,建立检测方法并对其性能进行评价。结果 反应最佳条件为:抗原孵育20 min,检测抗体孵育20min,酶促反应显色10 min。兔抗OVA抗体为捕获抗体,工作质量浓度为1μg/mL,辣根过氧化物酶(horseradish peroxidase, HRP)标记兔抗OVA抗体为检测抗体, 1:5000 (V:V)稀释。采用四参数逻辑曲线拟合标准曲线,所建立sELISA方法的检测范围为8.5～200.0 ng/mL,检出限为3.5 ng/mL,定量限为8.5 ng/mL。批次内和批次间的变异系数分别为2.31%～4.58%和6.06%～12.23%;鱼糜基质中的回收率为80%～130%;测得28种常见食物样品中4种样品的交叉反应率小于0.002%;试剂盒在4℃保存6个月期间,...     

1400F铝带轧机板形缺陷识别处理

要对铝带材的板形进行有效的控制,必须对实际的板形进行识别,以判断当前带材板形的缺陷模式,才能有效的利用轧机装备的板形控制装置对板形实施控制。本文通过最小二乘法,建立板形缺陷的识别理论,并根据实际数据和现场应用,证明了该理论的可行性。     

面向彩色图像恢复与边缘检测的Mumford-Shah推广模型研究

将Ambrosio和Tortorelli提出的Mumford Shah椭圆泛函逼近模型推广到彩色图像情形．推广模型将彩色图像建模为黎曼流形上的嵌入曲面,据此将刻画不同颜色通道问方向梯度差异的物理量——向量积项引入能量泛函中目标的正则化部分,进而建立了新的能量泛函．从理论上证明了新能量泛函的Gamma收敛性,推导了最优化能量泛函所满足的欧拉-拉格朗日方程,利用最速下降法,提出了推广模型的一种有限差分方法,理论分析和实验结果都表明：传统的直接将灰度图像的Mumford-Shah模型推广到向量图像情形,往往存在孤立对待每个通道的问题,而该文推广模型能够精细刻画各通道之间的相关性和相互影响,在图像恢复和分割效果上都大大优于传统的直接推广的模型。     

基于DSP和CAN总线的多轴工作台分布式运动控制系统研究

对多轴运动控制系统进行了分析和研究,提出了一种以DSP(TMS320LF2407A)为核心、CAN总线为通信标准的分布式控制结构,并分情况给出了两种不同的设计方案.文章详细介绍了系统的设计,给出了控制流程图,并在开发的多轴工作台上进行了相关实验,基本上达到了系统应用的控制要求.