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定植前的准备
非洲菊栽培地点应该具备土层深厚、土质肥沃疏松、光照充足、地下水位低、水电设施完备、交通便利等条件.南方地区可以采用塑料大棚进行栽培,北方地区一般利用日光温室进行栽培. 相似文献
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InGaZnO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We fabricated InGaZnO (IGZO) ceramic target (In: Ga: Zn = 1: 1: 4 in atomic ratio) using solid-state reaction at ambient atmosphere, and deposited IGZO thin films on quartz glass at room temperature under various oxygen partial pressures using the pulsed laser deposition method. Influence of oxygen pressure on crystal structure, surface morphology, optical and electrical properties were investigated. It was found that all the films deposited at room temperature exhibit amorphous structure. On the other hand, the physical properties of the films like transparency, electron mobility, and free-electron concentration were found to be correlated to the oxygen pressure during the deposition and in turn to the possible oxygen vacancies or metallic interstitials in the films. The analysis of X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of the films indicated that there are no metallic 3d states of In, Ga and Zn, suggesting that oxygen vacancies could be main defects that affect physical properties of the films. 相似文献
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在对不同开采方法覆岩破坏高度实测资料分析对比的基础上,研究了冒落岩层高度及碎胀性与覆岩破坏高度的关系,探讨了开采方法对覆岩破坏高度的影响,其结论对于覆岩破坏理论研究及水体下采煤实践具有促进与指导意义. 相似文献
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本文以某综合楼为例,研究了带钢塔楼的钢筋混凝土高层建筑结构体系等效粘滞阻尼比的计算方法,并采用等效粘滞阻尼比来考虑钢塔楼和主体结构不同阻尼耗能特性的影响。计算结果表明,带钢塔楼的钢筋混凝土高层建筑进行地震响应计算时,钢塔楼内力标准值需要根据结构的等效粘滞阻尼比进行调整,其余的结构地震响应可不作调整。 相似文献
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Zhao ErjingZhang Weijia Lin JunYang Dongjie Havugimana Jean JacquesZhang Jing 《Vacuum》2011,86(3):290-294
ITO thin films were prepared by changing the experimental parameters including gas flow ratio, sputtering pressure and sputtering time in DC magnetron sputtering equipment. The stable experimental parameters of Ar flow at 70 sccm, O2 flow at 2.5 sccm ∼ 3.0 sccm, sputtering pressure around 0.5 Pa, and sputtering time of 80 s were obtained. Under these parameters, we had achieved the ITO thin films with low resistivity (<4 × 10−4 Ω ? cm) and high average transmissivity (95.48%, 350 nm ∼ 1100 nm). These ITO thin films were applied in nanocrystalline silicon solar cells as top transparent conductive layer. The solar cell test result showed that the open circuit voltage (Voc) was up to 534.9 mV and the short circuit current density (Jsc) was 21.56 mA/cm2. 相似文献
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Huijuan LiangYangdong Zheng Guanying ChenLi Wu Zhiguo Zhang Wenwu Cao 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2011,509(2):409-413
The upconversion (UC) luminescence in sol-gel synthesized Li+, Zn2+, or Li+-Zn2+ codoped Y2O3:Er3+ nanocrystals were investigated under the excitation of a 970 nm diode laser. Compared to undoped Y2O3:Er3+ samples, proper doping of Li+-Zn2+ leads to an drastic increase of the UC luminescence centered at 560 nm by a factor of 28. The UC luminescence enhancement is a result of the increased lifetime of the intermediate state 4I11/2 (Er). The intensity ratio of the green over red emissions (green/red) is also affected by the codoping of Zn2+, Li+ and Li+-Zn2+ ions. Our results demonstrated that the Li+-Zn2+ codoping in Y2O3:Er3+ phosphors produced remarkable enhancement of the UC luminescence and green/red ratio, making this nanocrystal a promising candidate for photonic and biological applications. 相似文献
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制备了包含P507((2 乙基己基)膦酸单(2 乙基己基)酯)的胶质液态泡沫和微胶囊,并用于萃取稀土离子Y3+、Nd3+、Yb3+。测定了胶质液态泡沫、萃淋树脂的饱和萃取容量、分配系数及酸度对分配系数的影响。测定了胶质液态泡沫萃取不同稀土离子的渗透系数,并用渗透系数比较了含P507的胶质液态泡沫、微胶囊、萃淋树脂萃取稀土离子的传质顺序为:微胶囊>萃淋树脂>胶质液态泡沫。 相似文献