精轧油膜轴承密封失效机理的初步分析

对油膜轴承密封出现的进水、漏油现象作了大量的调查、测量和统计分析，找出了产生质量事故的根本原因，提出了解决措施。     

AdaDT: An adaptive decision tree for addressing local class imbalance based on multiple split criteria

Applied Intelligence - As it is well known, decision tree is a kind of data-driven classification model, and its primary core is the split criterion. Although a great deal of split criteria have...     

乙苯脱氢氧化制苯乙烯工艺过程分析

对乙苯脱氢氧化工艺过程进行了热力学分析，表明氧化烧氢具有提高平衡转化率和能量合理利用的优点。通过一维拟均相模型模拟计算，比较了乙苯脱氢与乙苯脱氢氧化的反应效果，并由实验得到了验证。同时还讨论了乙苯实验转化率提高不多的原因。     

气固相光催化氧化反应动力学分析

对气固相光催化氧化基元反应进行了动力学分析 ,建立了简单适用的动力学模型 .理论分析表明 ,在较低的紫外光强度下 ,光催化反应速率与光强成正比 ;在较高的光强度下 ,速率与光强的平方根成正比 ;在极高光强度下 ,速率与光强无关 .因此将光催化反应简单分解为 3个速率步骤 ,即光子传递步骤、表面作用步骤、扩散步骤 .设计了新颖的气固相光催化反应器 ,采用三氯乙烯 (TCE)为模拟污染物 ,实验结果验证了气固相光催化反应存在光子传递和表面作用控制步骤     

河南省水生态文明建设试点城市生态系统健康评价

在总结城市生态系统的属性并分析其健康内涵的基础上, 通过频度统计法, 建立评价指标体系。采用海明贴 近度, 建立模糊物元模型, 对河南省第一批水生态文明城市建设试点郑州、 洛阳、 许昌 2000 年- 2013 年间城市生态 系统的健康水平进行评价, 分析影响城市生态系统健康发展的各要素, 结果表明: 郑州、 洛阳和许昌整体的城市生态 系统健康水平呈上升趋势, 但健康改善程度并不显著, 且部分指标有恶化趋势; 相同时期内, 城市生态系统的健康水 平排序由高到低依次为郑州、 洛阳、 许昌, 但其增长速率则为许昌最快、 郑州最慢; 各城市不同要素之间的健康程度 差别较大, 且不同城市各要素之间的协调性较低。因此, 未来应针对健康程度较差的要素重点发展, 提高各要素之 间的协调性, 进一步提高城市生态系统整体的健康水平。     

基于G1-CRITIC-云物元法的风电集群有功控制策略综合评价

为全面衡量风电集群有功控制效果、合理筛选控制方法使其综合性能最优,提出基于G1-CRITIC-云物元法的风电集群有功控制策略综合评价方法。首先,从安全稳定性、经济性、利用水平3个方面构建评价指标体系;其次,基于G1-CRITIC法对指标进行权重分配;最后,引入云物元理论实现评价等级边界的模糊化并计算控制策略的综合等级隶属度,有效提升评价结果的合理性与准确性。案例分析验证了所提方法的有效性。     

一种基于前馈控制和争主同步的逆变器并联系统研究

本文首先对单相逆变器并联系统的环流和功率进行了分析,得出输出滤波器及调节器的参数差异等效为逆变器基波的差异和有功功率主要取决于功率角,无功功率则主要取决于输出电压幅值的结论。文中分析了前馈控制对并联系统环流的影响,并采用争主同步和基于CAN总线的环流幅值均流控制策略,可实现N＋1冗余并联。采用数字信号处理器（DSP）TMS320LF2407实现全数字化并联系统。仿真和实验验证了该并联方案的可行性。     

Thin film composite forward osmosis membranes with poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) grafted nano‐TiO2 as additive in substrate

The poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) grafted titanium dioxide nanoparticles were synthesized and added to the substrate of flat‐sheet thin film composite forward osmosis (TFC‐FO) membranes. The hydrophilicity of substrate was improved, which was advantageous to enhance the water flux of TFC‐FO membranes. The membranes containing a 3 wt % TiO₂‐PHEMA in the substrate exhibited a finger‐like structure combined with sponge‐like structure, while those with lower or without TiO₂‐PHEMA content showed fully finger‐like structures. As for FO performance, the TFC‐FO membranes with 3 wt % TiO₂‐PHEMA content achieved the highest water flux of 42.8 LMH and 24.2 LMH against the DI water using 2M NaCl as the draw solution tested under the active layer against draw solution (AL‐DS) mode and active layer against feed solution (AL‐FS) mode, respectively. It was proven that the hydrophilic property of membrane substrates was a strong factor influencing the water flux in FO tests. Furthermore, the structural parameter was remarkably decreased with an increase of TiO₂‐PHEMA content in membrane substrate, indicating the reducing of internal concentration polarization. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43719.     

Preparation and characterization of a composite nanofiltration membrane interfacially polymerized from cis,cis‐1,3,5‐triaminocyclohexane and trimesoyl chloride

cis,cis‐1,3,5‐Triaminocyclohexane (TAC) was synthesized and used to prepare composite nanofiltration (NF) membranes by interfacial polymerization with trimesoyl chloride (TMC). The surface elemental composition, morphology, and hydrophilicity of the prepared NF membranes were characterized. The separation performances were examined with various salts and polyethylene glycol (PEG400, PEG600) solutions. The effects of preparation conditions were also systematically studied. The NF membrane was negatively charged and exhibited a salt rejection in the order Na₂SO₄ (98.2%) > MgSO₄ (90.8%) > MgCl₂ (84.5%) > NaCl (54.6%). The water permeability was 1.56 L m^?2 h^?1 bar^?1, and the molecular weight cutoff was 600 Da. The TAC/TMC membrane exhibited some characteristics that were different from the ones made from common diamines such as m‐phenylenediamine: (1) the surface was smoother, without a ridge‐and‐valley structure; (2) there were two kinds of crosslinking points in the polyamide chains; (3) the active layer was formed faster (only 5 seconds was required to reach a Na₂SO₄ rejection of 98%). © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43511.     

固溶处理对新型镍钴基高温合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

采用OM、SEM和拉伸试验等研究了固溶温度和固溶时间对新型镍钴基高温合金组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,晶粒尺寸变化与一次γ′相含量变化一致,固溶温度低于1110℃时,随着固溶温度升高或固溶时间延长,残留的一次γ′相钉扎晶界,晶粒尺寸增加较缓。固溶温度为1110℃时,延长固溶时间至4 h时,一次γ′相基本回溶,晶粒尺寸迅速增加,进一步延长固溶时间至6 h时,晶粒尺寸增加减缓,即合金中一次γ′相的全溶温度为1110℃。合金在1100℃固溶4 h和双级时效处理(670℃×24 h,空冷+780℃×16 h,空冷)后的抗拉强度和屈服强度达到最大值,分别为1584 MPa和1104 MPa。因此,合金的固溶温度宜选取为1100℃,固溶时间宜选取为4 h。