盐雾环境下瓷及复合绝缘子积污特性模拟研究

盐雾环境下的污秽物具有较高的可溶盐含量,可造成绝缘子绝缘性能下降,进而危及电力系统的安全运行.以XWP2-160型瓷双伞绝缘子和FXBW-110/120-2型复合绝缘子为研究对象,基于场致荷电机理,利用多物理场耦合软件COMSOL对其积污特性进行数值模拟,探索了盐密ESDD的计算方法,并验证了其合理性.利用该方法研究了盐雾环境下风速、雾滴粒径、电压类型对瓷及复合绝缘子积污特性的影响,分析了污秽沿绝缘子伞裙的分布规律.结果表明:复合绝缘子的积污量大于同条件下瓷双伞绝缘子积污量,盐雾环境频发地区可优先考虑瓷双伞绝缘子;直流电压下,瓷及复合绝缘子的积污量增长趋势均与风速、粒径呈正相关;复合绝缘子积污量沿伞裙近似呈U型分布,瓷双伞绝缘子积污量沿伞裙近似呈M型分布,且风速越大分布趋势越明显.     

伴有生物质热解的流化床中的混沌传递现象

Experiments of biomass pyrolysis were carried out in a fiuidized bed, and dynamic signals of pressure and temperature were recorded. Correlation dimension was employed to characterize the chaotic behavior of pressure and temperature signals. Both pressure and temperature signals exhibit chaotic behavior, and the chaotic behavior of temperature signals is always weaker than that of pressure signals. Chaos transfer theory was advanced to explain the above phenomena. The discussion on the algorithm of the correlation dimension shows that the distance definition based on rhombic neighborhood is a better choice than the traditional one based on spherical neighborhood. The former provides a satisfactory result in a much shorter time.     

Anhydride‐Assisted Spontaneous Room Temperature Sintering of Printed Bioresorbable Electronics

Bioresorbable electronic devices are promising replacements for conventional build‐to‐last electronics in implantable biomedical systems and consumer electronics. However, bioresorbable devices are typically achieved by complex complementary metal oxide semiconductor fabrication processes that minimize exposure to humidity. Emerging printable techniques for bioresorbable electronics demand further improvement in electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness. This paper presents a room‐temperature spontaneous sintering method of bioresorbable inks that contain zinc nanoparticles and anhydride. The entire process can be conducted in atmosphere environment under 90% humidity within 300 min. It has minimum requirement for external heating and special ambient conditions, allowing humidity to trigger the surface chemistry of zinc nanoparticles and spontaneous welding between neighboring nanoparticles. The resulting bioresorbable patterns are highly conductive (σ = 72 400 S m^?1) and mechanically robust (>1500 bending cycles) to enable practical applications. A radio circuit achieved through the above method can operate stably over 14 days in air and disappear in water for less than 30 min. The spontaneous room‐temperature sintering represents a rapid and energy‐efficient approach to achieve high‐performance bioresorbable electronics with improved mechanical robustness and electrical performance, leading to broader impacts in the areas of healthcare, information security, and consumer electronics.     

A computer-aided diagnostic system for liver tumor detection using modified U-Net architecture

The Journal of Supercomputing - A multimedia-based medical decision-making system is an ultimate requirement in the medical imaging domain. In the healthcare sector, achieving quick and efficient...     

基于县域尺度城镇建设适宜性评价——以晋中市太谷县为例

城镇建设适宜性评价是国土空间规划的重要基础,也是资源环境承载能力和国土开发适宜性评价的重要内容。本研究以“双评价”技术指南为指导,构建了县域尺度的城镇建设适宜性评价技术,在土地资源评价、水资源评价、气候评价、环境评价、地质灾害评价和区位优势度评价的基础上,开展太谷县城镇建设适宜性评价,划分适宜、一般适宜和不适宜3类区域。结果表明,太谷县城镇建设适宜区面积为278.84 km²,占比26.68%;一般适宜区面积为185.90 km²,占比17.79%;不适宜区面积为580.27 km²,占比55.53%。受地形地貌的影响,城镇建设适宜性评价结果具有典型的区域特征,适宜区和一般适宜区主要分布于晋中盆地区域内,不适宜区主要分布于东部山区。受活动断层影响,适宜区内发育地裂缝地质灾害,且分布有北东向条带状的不适宜区,在国土空间开发利用时需要注重地质灾害的防范。     

硫磺硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体相反转及力学性能研究

采用动态全硫化方法制备EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体(TPV),研究了剪切强度、S用量、TMTD用量以及促进剂并用对相反转以及TPV力学性能的影响。结果表明：剪切强度提高,有利于相反转发生,但转速过高会使相反转过程失败。TPV综合性能随转速提升呈现先减小后增大的趋势。适当增加S或TMTD用量均对TPV的相反转过程产生促进作用,使反转时间缩短。给定TMTD用量,S用量对相反转的促进作用存在最佳值,反之,S用量一定时TMTD用量对相反转的促进也存在最佳值。TPV综合性能随着DCP或TAIC用量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势。另外,给定S/TMTD用量,并用促进剂DM会使相反转时间延长甚至相反转过程失败。     

基于AMESim的比例溢流阀加载系统建模与分析

设计了比例溢流阀加载系统,分析了系统的工作原理,运用AMESim建立了系统的仿真模型,然后通过改变主阀芯和先导阀芯的质量以及主阀芯的黏性阻尼系数,研究各参数对加载系统动态特性的影响,为比例溢流阀加载系统的设计提供了参考。     

无线语音链路设备和无线话筒电磁兼容行业标准解析

介绍YD/T 1312.5-2004的适用范围及产品分类,结合实际测试和应用阐述标准中试验布置、性能判据、免测频段及窄带响应等较难理解的技术内容,总结标准今后修订的原则和要素。     

某铅锌矿全尾砂膏体充填材料试验研究

为建立全尾砂膏体充填系统,需对膏体充填材料进行试验研究。试验研究包括分析全尾砂理化性质、进行絮凝沉降试验、坍落度试验、单轴抗压强度试验。试验结果表明,该铅锌矿全尾砂作为充填骨料是可行的;絮凝剂的合理添加量为20g/t时,沉降效果最佳。膏体充填料适宜泵送充填质量浓度为81%,根据充填地点和目的,采用不同灰砂比的全尾砂膏体充填料进行充填。     

场发射显示技术

场发射显示器件（ＦＥＤ）正在成为新一代平板显示器件。本文简要介绍ＦＥＤ的发展历史，列举出ＦＥＤ与ＣＲＴ及ＬＣＤ相比的优点。介绍ＦＥＤ的工作原理、制作技术及其发展动态。还讨论了ＦＥＤ制作中的一些重要问题。