胶莱盆地南部大盛群、王氏群的划分与对比

胶莱盆地在胶东半岛地质构造及造山带研究中占有重要地位,其巨厚的白垩系陆相沉积是石油系统多年的研究目标。胶莱盆地南部白垩纪的岩石地层序列较其北部更为复杂,其认识几经反复,其中尤以大盛群与王氏群和莱阳群的部分单位的关系为甚。本次工作通过详细对比其沉积层序、相互关系、古生物组合、岩石学特征及同位素年龄等因素,认为大盛群与王氏群属同一沉积层序,沉积基底相同、沉积环境相似、古生物群落时代一致,二者具有同时代、同沉积相、同岩石组合的一致性,应是一套地层,建议今后使用统一地层名称。     

大型复杂高精度波导钎焊设备的研制：简介ZHS—132型真空钎焊炉

应军事电子装备，特别是军用雷达预研和生产的急需，电子工业部第二研究所近期研制的成功大型、复杂、高精度波导钎焊设备ＺＨＳ－１３２型真空钎焊炉。文中主要介绍了该设备的开发背景和对波导钎焊工艺的影响，该设备的设计构思、结构和技术特征，使用功能和效果，以及推广应用前景。     

Parallel optimization of three-dimensional wedge-shaped underwater acoustic propagation based on MPI+OpenMP hybrid programming model

The three-dimensional wedge-shaped underwater acoustic propagation model exists analytical solution, which provides verification for models like FOR3D propagation model under certain situation. However, the solving process of a three-dimensional complex underwater sound field problem is hindered by intensive computing and long calculation times. In this paper, we exploit a hybrid parallel programing model, such as MPI and OpenMP, to accelerate the computation, design various optimization methods to improve the overall performance, and then carry out the performance and optimization analysis on the Tianhe-2 platform. Experiments show that the optimized implementation of the three-dimensional wedge-shaped underwater acoustic propagation model achieves a 46.5 speedup compared to the original serial program, thereby illustrating a substantial performance improvement. We also carried out scalability tests and parallel optimization experiments for large-scale practical examples.

     

厄瓜多尔干旱情况初探及对策分析

厄瓜多尔水资源极其丰沛,但时空分布不均,旱灾时有发生。在分析厄瓜多尔水资源概况和历史主要旱灾情况的基础上,利用Arc GIS软件绘制了干旱湿润指数等值面图,对厄瓜多尔进行干旱等级划分、易旱季节区分、干旱损失分析等。根据厄瓜多尔的干旱情况、目前水资源条件及形势,提出应对干旱的工程与非工程措施。相关经验可供类似条件的国家和地区借鉴。     

超高速弹丸膛口流场结构分析

为了计算和分析超高速弹丸膛口流场的分布状况,建立了超高速弹丸从膛底飞离出炮口整个过程的膛口流场二维轴对称数值仿真模型.基于有限体积法,采用分块网格划分的整体运动处理方法,结合结构动网格技术及Realizable k-ε湍流模型,耦合内弹道及后效期过程,利用六自由度运动方程控制弹丸运动,以300 mm平衡炮为例,研究了1 730 m/s发射速度下的超高速膛口流场特性.计算结果表明:超高速运动的弹丸在距膛口3.3 m远处便形成了清晰的初始流场,弹前激波到达炮口处压力达到了3.8 MPa左右.喷射出的火药燃气速度达到2 500 m/s,但火药燃气仍未能追赶并包围弹丸,因此膛口流场对超高速弹丸运动的影响不同于对中低速弹丸运动的影响;膛口形成了由冠状冲击波、弹底激波、反射激波、马赫盘构成的多层次激波、间断面相互叠加的完整波系,该发射条件下的膛口流场异常强烈,波系结构更加明显.     

Characteristics of cationic Red X-GRL adsorption by diatomite tailings

As secondary mineral resources, diatomite tailings(DT) got from the Linjiang region of China were prepared and characterized by SEM, XRF and XRD. Mono-factor experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of the operation factor, including contact time, adsorbent concentration, initial p H value of the dye solutions, adsorption temperature and initial concentration of cationic Red X-GRL(X-GRL) on the adsorption of X-GRL. The adsorption kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics and mechanisms for X-GRL were also studied. It was efficient for DT to adsorb X-GRL from aqueous solutions, and it was even discovered to have higher adsorptivity for X-GRL than diatomite concentrate(DC) in our previous test. The adsorption processes fit very well with the pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir isotherm equation. In addition, various thermodynamic parameters, such as standard Gibbs free energy(ΔG°), standard enthalpy(ΔH°) and standard entropy(ΔS°) have been calculated. From thermodynamic studies, it was seen that the adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic. The main driving forces of the physical adsorption on DT are electrostatic attraction. The reason why DT showed higher adsorptivity for X-GRL than DC was that there were more clay mineral particles within, which has a remarkable ability of dye adsorption due to its high surface area. DT as a cheap absorbent for X-GRL removal would replace or partially replace the activated carbon.     

Rationally Designed Anti-Glare Panel Arrays as Highway Wind Energy Harvester

The anti-glare panels along highways can block the dazzling lights of opposing vehicles at night, playing an important role in the highway safety. Inspired by the highway anti-glare panels, wind energy harvesting triboelectric nanogenerator (AG-TENG) arrays to properly capture energy from highway moving vehicles is developed. A single AG-TENG installation module can achieve a high power density of 0.2 Wm⁻² at a wind speed of 3 m s⁻¹. This wind speed is too low to drive conventional wind energy harvesting equipment. The performance of the AG-TENG shows no degradation after 80 h of continuous operation (1 440 000 times). Thus, with the rational consideration and features, the system can generate enough power to drive internet of things (IoT) devices and environmental sensors, as well as offer wireless alarming and radio frequency identification vehicle monitoring. This study provides a promising strategy to properly harvest wind energy on highways using existing infrastructures under the condition of even no natural wind, showing broad application prospects in distributed environmental monitoring, intelligent highways, and the IoT.     

基于旋转门算法的电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令控制策略

针对电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令过程中机组爬坡频次高以及储能动作次数多的问题,提出基于旋转门算法的电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令控制策略。首先,利用旋转门算法对AGC历史数据进行压缩,对压缩结果采用线性插值处理,进一步进行动态更新及实时修正,并结合机组爬坡特性确定机组承担的功率调节指令。然后,将储能系统动态地分为3个电池组,根据储能系统功率调节指令确定电池组动作顺序,进而设计功率分配方法实现储能系统上层功率分配,同时确定各电池组电池单元功率分配原则完成下层功率分配。最后,利用某电厂实际AGC指令对控制策略进行仿真分析,验证了所提策略的有效性。     

基于ELM预测模型的高比例新能源电网改进频率控制策略

高比例新能源电网中,功率与频率变化存在很强的非线性,自动发电控制（AGC）作为电网调节频率的主要控制手段,目前的控制方式无法很好地适应强非线性特性电网的调频需求。鉴于此,提出了基于极限学习机（ELM）预测模型的高比例新能源电网改进频率控制策略。其特点在于通过ELM算法和历史运行数据,建立电网功率变化与频率变化的实时频率预测模型,进一步基于预测模型分析AGC调节机组的调频能力,按照调频能力优化AGC的区域功率控制需求功率分配。其优势在于通过机器学习拟合频率非线性调节规律,优化AGC频率控制,提高系统频率调节的快速性和可靠性,从而提高含新能源电网稳定性。最后通过电网SCADA实际数据建立预测模型并验证其准确性和实时性,并通过应用实例证明所提策略可以实现快速稳定调频。