陶艺的文化性与功能

中国古陶艺制品造型,釉色,装饰等艺术符号都与每时期的阶段性精神和物质生活相联系,但在"现代艺术"文化认识领域中,往往从理论思维角度把陶艺实用目的的物质性排斥在文化范畴之外。艺术常常强调物质的观赏性,而陶艺的实用功能就是这种文化类型的主体,陶艺的文化性和功能性,具有实用和审美文化的高度叠合,永久地承载着实用功能和精神功能两大内容。     

Preparation and characterization of porous carbon beads and their application in dispersing small metal crystallites

Porous carbon beads were prepared by the pyrolysis of poly(vinylidene chloride) beads that were synthesized by suspension polymerization. After prolysis treatment at 180–300 °C under argon stream, the polymeric beads were further carbonized at 1000 °C for 3 h under argon stream to acquire porous carbon beads, of which the specific surface area was about 1000 m²/g, and pore size was mainly in the width range of 0.8–1.2 nm. The carbon structure and surface chemical composition characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, depended on the preparation temperature and the relations between them were examined. The characterization of the carbon beads by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy presented the morphological structure of the carbon beads surface and a global view of pores. The dispersion of nickel crystallites on the carbon beads surface was characterized by electron microprobe analysis. This study reveals that uniform surface morphological structure leads to the fine dispersion of metal crystallites.     

计算机在医学领域的应用

根据医学领城应用计算机技术的现状,对医学实验、辅助诊断、图像处理、医院综合管理等方面的应用做简要概述,并举例说明计算机在医疗领域的具体应用.     

水轮发电机的不平衡磁拉力

研究了水轮发电机定子转子相对偏心而引起的不平衡磁拉力。根据磁拉力的基本概念和不平衡磁拉力的基本特点提出了一种不平衡磁拉力的近似计算公式其结果合理，使用方便，并与有限元法所得结果吻合得很好，可供水轮发电机设计和转轴振动分析时参考使用。     

旋进旋涡与V锥组合计量气液两相流实验研究

目的解决低渗透气田在井间串联、井口混输计量模式下,单井产气、产液量无法准确计量的技术难题。 方法基于旋进旋涡流量计和V锥流量计的单相计量原理,通过开展空气-水两相流的室内实验,分析了不同运行压力、气液比以及表观气速下单相流量计的混相计量误差变化规律。借助量纲分析法,分别建立了进动频率和压降与相关无量纲准数的关联公式,并采用室内实验数据分别进行了混相条件下的参数修正,利用两种流量计串联组合的方式,提出了一种适用于低含液率的湿气双参数组合计量模型,并采用延安气田现场的实流数据对模型计算精度进行了验证。 结果室内实验时,当湿气体积含液率小于1%时,旋进旋涡进动频率随体积含液率的升高而降低,出现“欠读”现象,而V锥流量计的计量压降随体积含液率的升高而增大,产生“过读”现象。当体积含液率大于1%时,由于气相含液量偏大,造成旋涡进动信号下降规律不明显,从而导致组合计量模型的结果可能出现失真,现场实流测试结果显示,组合计量模型的气相体积流量的平均相对误差为2.029%,液相体积流量的平均相对误差为15.066%,体积含液率的平均绝对误差为 0.059%。 结论旋进旋涡与V锥流量计的组合计量模型在气相含液量较低时,气相和液相的计量精度可满足现场生产需要,且加工设计成本较低,可以为延安气田排水采气井的气液混相计量提供技术支持。      

矩形花键螺旋沟拉刀一次成型中的数学模拟

给出了矩形花键螺旋沟拉刀一次成型的数学模拟，并用实例验证了模拟的可靠性。     

Subsolidus phase relations in the system ZnO–P2O5–MoO3

The subsolidus phase relations of the ternary system ZnO–P₂O₅–MoO₃ were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD). Seven binary compounds and eight 3-phase regions were determined, and no ternary compound was found in this system. The phase diagram of pseudo-binary system Zn₃(PO₄)₂–Zn₃Mo₂O₉ was also constructed through XRD and differential thermal analysis (DTA) methods, and the result reveals this system is eutectic system. The eutectic temperature is 904 °C and the corresponding component is 30% Zn₃Mo₂O₉ and 70% Zn₃(PO₄)₂.     

Output feedback adaptive RISE control for uncertain nonlinear systems

In this article, committed to extending the robust integral of the sign of the error (RISE) feedback control to the working condition of output feedback, a novel output feedback controller with a continuously bounded control input which combines the adaptive control and integral robust feedback will be proposed for trajectory tracking of a family of nonlinear systems subject to modeling uncertainties. A novel adaptive state observer (ASO) with disturbance rejection performance is creatively constructed to derive real-time estimation of the unmeasured state signals. Moreover, a projection-type adaption law is integrated to handle parameter uncertainties and an integral robust term is employed to deal with external disturbances. It is shown that asymptotic estimation performance and meanwhile asymptotic tracking result can eventually be derived. Simulation validations are implemented to demonstrate the high tracking performance of the presented controller. Notably, the synthesized control algorithm can be readily extended to the Euler–Lagrange systems. Typically, it can be extended to practical electromechanical equipment such as three-dimensional vector forming robots to improve the real-time forming accuracy.     

基于谷歌眼镜的智能变电站实时数据展示与智能分析技术

研究了基于可穿戴设备(谷歌眼镜)的智能变电站巡检虚拟视频和实时数据展示技术:现场巡检人员通过谷歌眼镜扫描粘贴在电气设备上的QR码(二维码的一种)来自动识别相关电气设备的设备名称和ID编号,并将相关识别信息通过蓝牙技术转发给智能化一体单元;移动终端根据获得的设备编码,通过电力系统4G专网,从后台数据服务器搜索并获取该电气设备的关键物理信息(电气设备厂家,铭牌,上次检修时间及设备实时运行数据),并将信息根据现场巡检人员的需要以图片或虚拟视频的形式投影至谷歌眼镜上。本发明方法突破了常规变电站巡检难以有效获取实时数据的障碍,有助于提高智能变电站巡检的自动化水平。     

一种基于多代理技术的分布式入侵检测系统

本文介绍了入侵检测系统在计算机以及网络安全中的意义和现有入侵检测系统的局限性 ,提出了一种采用多代理技术的分布式入侵检测系统 ,叙述了多代理技术在入侵检测系统中的意义 ,并详细说明了系统的优越之处、系统的体系结构、工作原理以及原型系统的实现方法。