感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统的定子电阻在线辨识

该文针对利用磁通观测器推算转子磁通的感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统，提出了定子电阻在线辨识法。在利用q轴磁通推算转速的基础上，该系统利用d轴磁通误差实现定子电阻在线辨识，该方案的优点是系统简单，解决了低速运行时电压模型的定子电阻变化对系统稳定性和速度控制精度的影响问题。数字仿真和实验结果验证了定子电阻在线辨识的必要性和该方案的有效性。     

Diagnosis Criterion of Abnormality of Transformer Winding by Frequency Response Analysis (FRA)

Frequency response analysis (FRA) is a powerful technique to detect internal abnormalities within power transformers. However, diagnosis criteria of power transformers by FRA have not been fully established yet. In this paper, a new evaluation method of degree of identification between two transfer functions is proposed. In the proposed method, a frequency window is employed and cross‐correlation factor is calculated with moving the window. Furthermore, the proposed method is applied to transfer functions of real transformers with or without some abnormalities. Based on this discussion, objective criteria for diagnosis of abnormalities of transformer windings by FRA are proposed. The proposed criteria are based on a few data of transformers with some abnormalities. Therefore, the proposed criteria are tentative and they would be improved by accumulation of further data.     

广色域印刷

一、广色域印刷产生的背景是什么呢: 1.时代发展的需要 当前,利用数码相机进行原稿输入的普及,喷墨打印机的广泛使用,以及随着RGB数字工作流程体系的构筑,为了适应这佯的印刷环境,使得广色域的印刷开始并将得到广泛的应用.     

A LRT Control Method Using Sensor Information in Distribution Systems with a Large Amount of PVs and EVs

It is of prime importance to maintain voltage profile within the proper range in distribution systems with a large amount of photovoltaics and electric vehicles (EVs). In particular, there is a possibility that line drop compensation (LDC) logic, which is utilized for the control of load ratio tap transformer (LRT) does not work properly when reverse power flow is included partially. Hence, in this paper, we have developed a new LRT control method based on the sensor information supposing that some section switchgears with sensors are introduced in the future distribution systems. Specifically, the extreme value of voltage profile is estimated by convergence calculation in the section between the section switchgear with sensor and LRT. Moreover, the voltage at the end node can be estimated by LDC method using sensor information of section switchgear. The proposed method was tested using a distribution system model and its effectiveness was shown.     

Integral-equation approach to parameter identification without consideration of initial conditions

The widely used integral-equation approach for identification of continuous systems is investigated. Attention is focused on the initial condition problem which has been puzzling many researchers. A new calculation procedure for the multiple integrations of the system signal derivatives is proposed and a new integral-equation approach is proposed for which the initial conditions need not be identified as unknown parameters. Therefore, the burden of the identification algorithms can be greatly reduced compared to conventional methods. Discussions on the unification of the integral-equation approach with the other methods are also provided.     

Comprehensive evaluation of new urban transportation systems by AHP

Many different kinds of transportation systems such as ‘group rapid transit’, etc., have recently been presented as ideal urban public transportation systems. When planning to introduce such a new transportation system into a city, it is necessary to select the most desirable system for that city from those that have been proposed. The comprehensive evaluation of transportation systems must reflect various aspects such as the costs of construction and maintenance and the viewpoints or both the system users and the local inhabitants. This makes it one of the most difficult and yet vitally important problems in public transportation planning. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) developed by T. L Saaty is straightforward and has the feature that it can deal with both qualitative and quantitative factors at the same time, and it is suitable for applying to complex evaluation problems, In this paper, three transportation systems are proposed for one of the newly planned towns in Kansai Cultural and Academic Research Complexes, and a comprehensive evaluation of these systems is performed by applying the AHP. It has been proved through the process of evaluation that information which is very useful in reaching a consensus for choosing a system can be obtained.     

Deformation behaviors of magnesium alloy AZ31 sheet in cold deep drawing

To investigate how the popular magnesium alloy AZ31 sheet （aluminum 3%, zinc 1%） behaves in cold working, deep drawing experiments at room temperature, along with finite element（FE） simulation, were performed on the cold forming sheet of the AZ31 alloy after being annealed under various conditions. The activities were focused on the fracture pattern, limit drawing ratio（LDR）, deformation load, thickness distribution, anisotropic effect, as well as the influences of the annealing conditions and tool configuration on them. The results display that punch shoulder radius instead of die clearance, has much influence on the thickness distribution. The anisotropy is remarkable in cold working, which adversely impacts the LDR. The fracture often happens on the side wall at an angle to axis of the deformed specimen. The results also imply that the LDR for the material under present experimental conditions is 1.72, and annealing the material at 450 ℃ for 1 h may be preferable for the cold deep drawing.     

TEXTURE PROFILE ANALYSIS OF PROCESSED FOODS USING THE TENSIPRESSER AND THE MULTI-POINT MENSURATION METHOD

This paper reviews a considerable amount of research that has been performed in Japan on the development and application of a modified Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) system using a new instrument. Most of this work has heretofore only been available in Japanese. The Tensipresser is an instrument that has some special features that allow it to perform TPA rather easily. The multi-point mensuration method is a form of TPA that uses several variable degrees of compressions or bites on each piece of food. In ordinary work, two successive compressions or bites at predetermined clearances are applied to the sample. It is shown that the type of compressing or biting plunger plays an important role i n the shape o f the TPA curve. Examples of the use o f the Tensipresser and the multi-point mensuration method are given using breads and other baked goods, cooked rice, bean curd, pudding, sweet potato, noodle dough and cooked noodles.     

用低碱度硫铝酸盐水泥制备的砂浆和混凝土的物理性能(英文)

制备了低碱度硫铝酸盐水泥,并对由该水泥制备的砂浆和混凝土的物理性能进行了测试分析。结果表明:低碱度硫铝酸盐水泥砂浆和混凝土的抗压强度发展良好,过量的缓凝剂会降低其早期强度。在水灰比为0.65的情况下,其砂浆和混凝土的长期抗压强度发展缓慢。水灰比和抗压强度之间不存在线性关系。新拌混凝土会出现体积收缩,但随之转变为体积膨胀,并持续10～30d。当粉煤灰和石灰石粉作为掺合料替代部分水泥时,其砂浆和混凝土的强度会下降,但仍能满足实际应用的要求;此外,粉煤灰和石灰石替代部分水泥还能减小混凝土的绝热温升、改善其流动性。