Synthesis of amphiphilic magnetic microspheres by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomer

Amphiphilic magnetic microspheres ranging in diameter from 5 to 100 µm were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and poly(ethylene oxide) vinylbenzyl (PEO‐VB) macromonomer (MPEO) in the presence of Fe₃O₄ magnetic fluid. The effects of various polymerization parameters on the average particle size were systematically investigated. The average particle size was found to increase with increasing styrene concentration and initiator concentration. It also increased with decreasing stabilizer concentration and molecular weight of MPEO. The content of the hydroxyl groups localized in the microspheres ranged from 0.01 to 0.2 mmol g^?1. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

经有机交联剂活化的低相对分子质量聚合物在墨西哥湾南部水波及矿场的应用

墨西哥南部地区面临的挑战之一是水管理.油流中的水增加了其处理费用,导致结垢,降低了采油量,最终关井(与修井费用有关).甚至当产层中仍然含有大量可采油气时,也常常将这些层废弃以避免产水.虽然天然裂缝对油流有积极的作用,但它们也促进了由锥进效应或油气产层和其上或下层段之间的高渗透薄夹层引起的水或气的流动.如果这些油层产水,就会很快影响其生产能力.另一个必须解决的问题是:边水通过断层、天然裂缝等流动引起的早期水突破.本文将讨论墨西哥南部使用经有机交联剂活化的低相对分子质量聚合物的实例,介绍候选对象的选择过程、总体作业设计、实验室试验结果等,以及在这一地区进行的降低产水量处理.实例中包括衰竭、高度裂缝性油藏.     

Performance and Commercial Application of the Promoter LCC-A for Maximization of Propylene Yield

1 Introduction Propylene as an important feedstock for organic chemicals is mainly originated from steam cracking and catalytic cracking processes. During the FCC process the propylene content varies with the FCC catalyst and process technology adopted, resulting in significant difference in propylene concentration in the cracked product——LPG. The conventional FCC pro- cess generally gives a propylene yield of around 4%, while the FCC process with maximization of propylene yield can in…     

Degree-of-polarization and eye-closure penalty associated with optical signals with orthogonal polarizations

We perform a systematic measurement of the degree-of-polarization (DOP) and eye-closure penalty for optical signals with orthogonal polarizations. We find that the symmetry of DOP is maintained for the orthogonal polarizations under both first and higher order polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), whereas the symmetry of eye-closure penalty is broken under second-order PMD. An orthogonal polarization pair can have large disparity of eye-closure penalty despite an identical DOP. We also demonstrate a novel approach to estimate the maximum eye-closure penalty asymmetry with three orthogonal polarizations on the Poincare/spl acute/ sphere.     

细节决定采输卤的成败

通过认真学习《细节决定成败》，结合井矿盐开采的实际，分别以生产过程中的三个细节为主，讨论了在采输卤生产技术控制中的细节的重要性。     

On-demand learning for a wireless campus

The current Internet and wireless networks are harsh environments for transporting high-bandwidth multimedia data. We examine the technical issues involved, and describe an end-to-end solution to support a Web-based learn-on-demand system that operates in a wireless campus environment.     

利用AutoCAD编制电气CAD

介绍如何利用AutoCAD开发适合电气专业使用的CAD系统，通过编制电气CAD的功能菜单，构造电气元件库，增强CAD的专业性能。编制电气CAD可以有效地统一本单位电气制图标准，方便电气工程师使用CAD进行专业设计。     

深层搅拌桩防渗墙质量通病及防治

深层搅拌桩防渗漏墙技术可靠,工序简单、易于操作和控制,造价低廉,因而在堤防工程建设中得到了广泛的应用。文章简述了该技术的施工过程,并分析了该技术的质量通病,提出了防治措施,得出实际应用效果。     

用于有源电力滤波器的IGBT驱动及保护研究

介绍有源电力滤波器设计中EXB841型绝缘栅场效应晶体管(IGBT)驱动器的驱动原理和电路特点,对IGBT的栅极驱动特性、栅极串联电阻进行了探讨,给出过流保护和过压吸收的有效办法。样机试运行证明此种设计方案可靠、有效。     

优化设计 确保干式气柜安全运行

稀油密封干式气柜普遍应用于钢铁企业储存煤气,而用于炼油厂储存瓦斯气也仅仅是近些年出现的现象,由于干式气柜自身特点所限,一些炼油企业在使用过程中出现一些问题,导致气柜不能安全、有效运行,重点介绍克拉玛依石化公司在干式气柜运用方面的一些经验和体会,希望给有关设计和生产单位提供参考。