同位素中子源活化瞬发分析装置

一、基本原理自六十年代中期以来,中子活化瞬发γ射线元素分析技术(PNAA)得到人们广泛重视。与通常的中子活化分析(NAA)技术相比,它分析的是样品中的主要成分,若用同位素中子源,还可进行实时在线连续测定及现场分析。PNAA技术是用热中子与待测元素发生中子俘获反应,处于激发态的产物核在瞬间     

硫脲型整合树脂在分析上的应用 Ⅰ.岩样中微量银的中子活化分析

前言银和其他贵金属元素一样,在地壳中比较稀少,按其自然丰度为第67号元素,平均含量仅0.07 ppm。由于地质样品成分非常复杂,为测定其微量银,必须进行严格的化学分离。但是迄今文献中报道的许多分离分法,步骤都相当冗长,一般采用氯化银反     

Association-Based Active Access Control models with balanced scalability and flexibility

In existing Active Access Control (AAC) models, the scalability and flexibility of security policy specification should be well balanced, especially: (1) authorizations to plenty of tasks should be simplified; (2) team workflows should be enabled; (3) fine-grained constraints should be enforced. To address this issue, a family of Association-Based Active Access Control (ABAAC) models is proposed. In the minimal model ABAAC₀, users are assigned to roles while permissions are assigned to task-role associations. In a workflow case, to execute such an association some users assigned to its component role will be allocated. The association's assigned permissions can be performed by them during the task is running in the case. In ABAAC₁, a generalized association is employed to extract common authorizations from multiple associations. In ABAAC₂, a fine-grained separation of duty (SoD) is enforced among associations. In the maximal model ABAAC₃, all these features are integrated, and similar constraints can be specified more concisely. Using a software workflow, case validation is performed. Comparison with a representative association based AAC model and the most scalable AAC model so far indicates that: (1) enough scalability is achieved; (2) without decomposition of a task, different permissions can be authorized to multiple roles in it; (3) separation of more fine-grained duties than roles and tasks can be enforced.     

黄荆提取物对几种害虫的杀虫活性

研究了黄荆种子二氯甲烷提取物对5种害虫的杀虫活性以及对天敌异色瓢虫的安全性。结果表明：黄荆提取物对菜青虫、小菜蛾、麦长管蚜和桃蚜都有较高的杀虫活性，尤其是对菜青虫的活性最高，稀释100倍，处理4龄幼虫死亡率可达93．3％。但对大猿叶甲的杀虫活性则很低。黄荆提取物对异色瓢虫幼虫有一定的杀虫活性，但对其成虫无任何影响。本研究结果为开发利用这一新的杀虫植物资源提供了依据。     

共轴圆线圈和圆板的互感系数计算

本文给出了同轴圆线圈和圆板间互感系数的近似函数表达式。并用Matlab绘制了该互感系数随线板间距离和圆板大小的变化曲线。此外,根据磁感应强度的解析表达式,计算了载流线圈的磁力线分布图,分析了其磁感应强度的分布,并给出了它的径向分布曲线。     

“妙手”系统机械结构设计与优化

为了辅助医生更好地完成显微外科手术,开发了一种主从异构的显微外科手术机器人系统——“妙手”系统．“妙手”系统的主手为商业化的Phantom Desktop主手,从手为针对显微外科血管缝合而设计的“妙手”从手．从手包括位置机构和姿态机构．位置机构通过丝传动实现双四连杆机构的运动特性;姿态机构采用三轴交汇于一点的设计思想．通过分析双四连杆机构的运动特性,根据Angeles运动灵活度指标对双四连杆机构进行了优化．结果表明：当双四连杆机构前三级杆等长且I级杆与III级杆垂直时,机构运动灵活度取最大值．     

基于3S不可移动文物管理系统的实现

提出对文物保护单位传统管理方式进行革新,将数据库技术、计算机网络技术、3S技术(地理信息系 统、遥感和全球定位系统)融为一体,基于GIS平台建立统一的内蒙古自治区不可移动文物信息管理系统,实现了自 治区文物数据完全共享的信息化管理和网络展示模式,为政府机关、文物机构的管理保护工作提供科学依据和决策 支持。     

Study on the Grain Refinement of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy Prepared by LFEC Process

Low frequency electromagnetic casting(LFEC)process has been developed for years with the application of an induction coil outside the conventional direct chill(DC)casting mould.It has been demonstrated that the LFEC process has a significant grain refining effect on aluminium alloys.However,how it refines the microstructure is still not clearly understood.In the present work,the temperature measurement were carried out to study the temperature field during casting and to understand the mechanism of the grain refining effect of the LFEC process.The results showed that in contrast to the conventional DC casting process,during the LFEC process,the liquid melt flowing from the launder into the mould is cooled with very high cooling rate directly to 3-6℃below the liquidus and the temperature field of the entire melt in the mould and the hot top is quite uniform,which results in enhanced heterogeneous nucleation and improved survival rate of the nuclei.This is believed to be the main reason why the LFEC process can significantly refine the grain size of aluminium alloys.     

硅钙钡镁合金脱氧钢中夹杂物组成与形态

在冶炼高碳钢时,采用硅钙钡镁转炉终脱氧,钢坯中氧化物夹杂基本上有3种存在形式,即Al2O3-MgO-SiO2-CaO系、Al2O3-MgO系、及其与硫化物夹杂复合的存在形式.钢中硫化物夹杂主要是MnS及其与氧化物夹杂复合的存在形式.     

DDoS 攻击检测和控制方法

分布式拒绝服务(distributed denial of service,简称DDoS)攻击是当今互联网的重要威胁之一.基于攻击包所处网络层次,将DDoS攻击分为网络层DDoS攻击和应用层DDoS攻击,介绍了两类攻击的各种检测和控制方法,比较了处于不同部署位置控制方法的优劣.最后分析了现有检测和控制方法应对DDoS攻击的不足,并提出了DDoS过滤系统的未来发展趋势和相关技术难点.