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排序方式: 共有109条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) was applied to a 2.2-liter L4 natural gas engine,and a VNT control system was designed to operate it.Based on VNT matching test results,a VNT control strategy was studied,in which VNT adjustment is carried out through pre-calibrated VNT handling rod position,combined with a closed-loop target boost pressure feedback using proportional-integral-derivative(PID) algorithm.Experimental results showed that the VNT control system presented in this thesis can lead to optimized ... 相似文献
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The calculation of spray and combustion in diesel engines is described by using the softwares FIRE and BOOST. The application of the resulting computational method to the simulation of fuel spray and breakup, mixture formation and combustion in a heavy duty diesel is presented. According to detailed insight into the governing processes provided by the simulation results, various aspects of the dependence of the spray propagation and combustion on the chamber geometry and spray angle are discussed. Then, global cylinderaveraged pressure traces are extracted from the space and time resolved field quantities and compared to incylinder pressure measurements. Finally, an optimized configuration of the chamber geometry and spray angle with a new injection rate of higher injection pressure is proposed. 相似文献
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In order to improve the shift quality, a linear quadratic optimal tracking control algorithm for automatic transmission shift process is proposed. The dynamic equations of the shift process are derived using a Lagrange method. And a powertrain model is built in the Matlab/Simulink and verified by the measurements. Considering the shift jerk and friction loss during the shift process, the tracking trajectories of the turbine speed and output shaft speed are defined. Furthermore, the linear quadratic optimal tracking control performance index is proposed. Based on the Pontryagin's minimum principle, the optimal control law of the shift process is presented. Finally, the simulation study of the 1-2 upshift process under different load conditions is carried out with the powertrain model. The simulation results demonstrate that the shift jerk and friction loss can be significantly reduced by applying the proposed optimal tracking control method. 相似文献
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Experiment statistical method and genetic algorithms based optimization method are used to obtain the optimum differential gear ratio for heavy truck that provides best fuel consumption when changing the working condition that affects its torque and speed range. The aim of the study is to obtain the optimum differential gear ratio with fast and accurate optimization calculation without affecting drivability characteristics of the vehicle according to certain driving cycles that represent the new working conditions of the truck. The study is carried on a mining dump truck YT3621 with 9 forward shift manual transmission. Two loading conditions,no load and 40 t,and four on road real driving cycles have been discussed. The truck powertrain is modeled using GT-drive,and DOE-post processing tool of the GT-suite is used for DOE analysis and genetic algorithm optimization. 相似文献
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为研究物性参数差异对苄基叠氮复合柴油液滴蒸发特性的影响,选择正十六烷作为柴油的替代物,在不考虑液相化学反应的前提下构建了苄基叠氮-正十六烷多组分液滴蒸发模型.然后利用该模型分析了液滴的蒸发过程,研究了苄基叠氮质量分数和环境温度对液滴蒸发过程的影响.结果表明,苄基叠氮-正十六烷液滴蒸发可分为瞬态加热阶段、混合蒸发阶段和平衡蒸发阶段.苄基叠氮由于其相对正十六烷较高的饱和蒸气压、较小的定压比热容以及较大的蒸气相扩散系数,因而具有较快的蒸发特性.随着苄基叠氮质量分数的增加,液滴蒸发速率不断提高;随着环境温度的升高,液滴升温速率不断增大,平衡蒸发温度不断升高,液滴蒸发速率不断增大,但是这一变化趋势并不与温度呈线性关系. 相似文献
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以武九高楼山公路隧道突涌水灾害为研究背景,针对其以断层破碎带为主控因素的隧道围岩稳定及突水问题展开调研和数值分析研究,以期为突涌水治理措施的制定提供参考。基于FLAC3D有限差分法及流固耦合分析原理,研究了隧道埋深H、地下水位高度h、围岩级别S、侧压力系数K0、断层宽度W、断层与隧道相对间距d/D、断层与水平面夹角θ等7个因素对隧道围岩稳定性及涌水量的影响规律,并基于公路隧道规范中建议的隧道相对收敛变形及涌水量等级,对围岩稳定性及涌水等级进行评价。结果表明:围岩级别S对隧道变形、塑性区、涌水量影响最大,其次为侧压力系数K0,再次为断层与隧道相对间距d/D和断层宽度W;不敏感的影响因素为:隧道埋深H、地下水位高度h及断层与水平面夹角θ。地层条件及断层因素是隧道突涌水的主控因素,治理措施中应优先考虑地层的加固和限量排放双重措施。 相似文献
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