重金属强化含金矿石的氰化浸出

通过分析铊、铋、汞和铅等重金属强化金氰化溶解的电化学原理,对含金氧化物矿石和难浸硫化物金精矿进行了重金属强化浸金研究.结果表明:重金属对金氰化溶解的阳极过程有显著的强化作用,但在常规供氧条件下,金的溶解速率并未显著提高;只有同时采用阴极强化措施,才能使重金属起到显著提高金溶解速率的作用;对于含金氧化物矿石,单独采用重金属强化即可明显提高浸金速率,如果在过氧化氢助浸的基础上添加重金属,金的浸出速率会有更大幅度的提高;对硫化物金精矿而言,单独采用重金属无明显强化效果,只有在添加过氧化氢作为辅助氧化剂的基础上,重金属对金的浸出才能起到强化的作用,该体系中过氧化氢起到了强化阴极过程和氧化硫化物的双重作用.     

Novel technology on preparation of double-layered pellets for sulfur and arsenic-bearing gold concentrates

Double-layered pellet （DLP） roasting is a novel pretreatment method for sulfur and arsenic-bearing gold concentrates. In this process, preparation of DLPs is a fundamental step which is required to produce DLPs with favorable mechanical strength and thermal stability. Studies were carried out to investigate the affecting factors and conditions on the preparation and properties of DLPs. The results show that moisture content has significant influence on DLPs preparation. With the increase of moisture content in the range of no more than 9.8%, drop resistance and compressive strength of green DLPs are raised and the pelletizing dynamics is improved accordingly. The optimum conditions are determined as moisture content of 9.8%, coating time of 14-16 min, drying temperature 〈80 ℃and drying gas velocity 〈1.2 m/s. When DLPs prepared under these conditions are roasted at 600 ℃ for 1 h, favorable removal and solidifying rates can be obtained, in which the removal rates of arsenic and sulfur are 94.38% and 82.55%, and the solidifying rates of arsenic and sulfur reach 99.62% and 99.79%, respectively. These results promise industrial application of DLP roasting.     

Effect of dolomite on reduction swelling property of iron ore pellets

The effect of various dosages of dolomites on the reduction swelling property of iron ore pellets was studied. Experimental results show that the reduction swelling index(RSI) decreases from 13.35% to 4.0%, while the porosity of roasted pellets increases from 35% to 40% with increasing the dolomite dosage from 0 to 10.5%. Meanwhile, the content of magnesium ferrite with high melting temperature, as well as the stability of magnetite(Fe3 O4) in the roasted pellets, increases with increasing the magnesium oxide(MgO) content from dolomite. The reasons for the decrease of RSI rely on the absence of crystal transformation from Fe2 O3 to Fe3 O4, the increased porosity of roasted pellet, and the suppression of phase transition of 2CaO·SiO2 resulted from the incorporation of magnesium into calcium silicate.     

小兴安岭北部新民金矿床地质特征及成因

新民金矿床地处小兴安岭-张广才岭多金属成矿带北缘，矿床矿体赋存于光华组长石砂岩、粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩夹凝灰岩中；金矿化三要表现为含矿岩石发生强烈硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂矿化和金矿化，矿体呈脉状、扁豆状、透镜状等，规模相对较小；矿床形成明显与特定岩性有关，受断裂构造控制，矿石矿物组成简单且含量较低，矿石组构特征显示其属于浅成（低压）低温热液成因。     

白云石和蛇纹石对烧结矿质量及显微结构的影响

白云石和蛇纹石对烧结矿质量及显微结构影响的研究结果表明:配加白云石提高烧结矿的MgO含量,烧结矿转鼓强度降低,而配加蛇纹石提高烧结矿的MgO含量时,转鼓强度提高.配加白云石后,烧结矿矿物组成主要为铁酸钙与骸晶状赤铁矿,骸晶状赤铁矿周围有大量以玻璃质物相存在的硅酸盐矿物,且有大量微细裂纹;烧结矿孔隙率大,气孔为大孔薄壁结构,所以烧结矿强度低.配加蛇纹石后,烧结矿矿物组成主要为磁铁矿和铁酸钙,钙铁橄榄石矿物增多变大,气孔为中孔厚壁结构,所以烧结矿的质量得以改善.     

一种重组融合抗菌肽ClavE-HD5的原核表达

根据海鞘Clavanins抗菌肽(ClavE)氨基酸序列和人HD5氨基酸序列,设计了一个融合的新抗菌肽ClavEHD5,通过PCR方法以大肠杆菌偏好密码子合成该融合重组肽的编码DNA,将该DNA克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pET30α中,构建了ClavE-HD5的融合表达质粒。测序结果表明,克隆分子序列正确,可以表达1个12kDa的带标签融合蛋白。经转化大肠杆菌表达菌株E.coli Rosetta(DE3)后,以IPTG诱导并经Tricine-SDS-PAGE检测发现,凝胶中出现预期大小的多肽带,表明成功表达出重组的ClavE-HD5的融合抗菌肽。     

高硫砷金矿焙砂的硫酸熟化法预处理

基于氧化铁与硫酸反应的热力学原理,采用硫酸熟化-水浸法对高硫高砷金精矿氧化焙砂进行预处理,以脱除铁氧化物,破坏其对金的包裹,提高金浸出率。结果表明,在适宜的硫酸含量下,赤铁矿与硫酸反应的产物硫酸铁可转化为板铁矾HFe(SO4)2·4H2O晶体,降低了产物浓度,从而使赤铁矿继续溶解,提高了铁脱除率;适当升高温度可促进扩散的进行,从而使铁的脱除更加彻底。焙砂的氰化浸金率在脱除铁氧化物后显著提高。对于某铁含量为31.25%(质量分数)金含量为84.27 g/t的焙砂,当熟化条件为硫酸含量75%、硫酸过剩系数1.4、熟化温度250℃、熟化时间1 h时,焙砂中残余铁含量降至7.23%,此时金浸出率可达97.51%。     

废Pd/Al_2O_3催化剂中钯的湿法回收工艺研究进展

介绍了铂族金属中钯的二次资源利用现状;分析了废Pd/Al_2O_3催化剂的来源、特点及性质;详述了目前从该催化剂中回收钯的主流湿法工艺技术;从实际生产出发,对工艺存在的问题及今后的研究方向进行了展望。