磁场位形对微波ECR等离子体电子参数的影响

测量了两种磁场位形中微波ECR等离子体的电子参数,研究了磁场位形对电子参数空间分布的影响,结果表明:发散场中电子温度在轴心和腔体边缘较大,在过渡的中间区域较小,而磁镜场中电子温度随径向半径R的增大单调减小;电子密度在两种磁场位形中随径向和轴向距离的增大均呈单调下降的趋势,磁镜场中的下降幅度大于发散场;在共振面附近,发散场中气压对电子温度的影响比在磁镜场中大,而气压对电子密度的影响在两种磁场位形中基本相似.     

CdTe/ZnS双层钝化碲镉汞长波探测器制备的研究

开展了CdTe/ZnS双层钝化碲镉汞长波探测器制备的研究。CdTe钝化膜经退火热处理后,可实现CdTe/MCT界面的互扩散,并改善CdTe钝化膜的质量。通过全湿法腐蚀方法完成了金属化开口,制备了长波碲镉汞600×18@15 μm规格线列和640×512@15 μm规格面阵。线列I-V测试表明:CdTe/ZnS双层钝化膜能有效地减少长波碲镉汞器件的表面漏电流,器件的反向结特性良好。面阵在77K测试:NETD 26.7 mK,有效像元率95.4%,并对室温目标进行了凝视成像。测试过程出现了4%左右由噪声引起的零散盲元,是由芯片面阵局部钝化失效引起的,表明钝化膜沉积工艺及芯片加工工艺尚有改进的空间。     

CVD金刚石膜的抛光研究进展

化学气相沉积的金刚石膜表面一般比较粗糙,需要经过抛光才能实现其具体的工业应用。本文介绍了各种抛光CVD金刚石膜的方法及近来研究进展,分析了各种技术的优缺点,并结合工业应用对CVD金刚石膜的抛光前景作了展望。     

微波ECR氧等离子体参数测量

利用双探针对微波ECR氧离子体参数进行了诊断研究,测量了等离子体的双探针伏安曲线并计算出电子温度和离子密度,分析了气压、微波功率、氧气流量等参数对等离子体参数的影响.结果表明:a.随着气压的升高,等离子体密度先增大后减小,电子温度逐渐减小.b.等离子密度随微波功率的增加先增加后达到饱和,电子温度受微波功率影响很小.c.随着氧气流量的增加,等离子体密度和电子温度都减小.     

InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格长波红外焦平面探测器

武汉高芯科技有限公司从2014年开始制备基于InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格的长波红外探测器。在本文中,报道了像元规模为640×512,像元间距为15mm的长波红外焦平面探测器。在77 K时,器件的50%截止波长为10.5mm,峰值量子效率为38.6%,当F数为2、积分时间为0.4 ms时,测得器件的噪声等效温差为26.2 mK,且有效像元率达99.71%。本文通过分子束外延(molecular beam epitaxy,MBE)技术与成熟的Ⅲ-Ⅴ族芯片技术,成功地验证了在大于10mm的长波波段,用超晶格代替HgCdTe实现国产化并大规模量产的可行性。     

氧等离子体刻蚀CVD金刚石膜

分别采用直流辉光、微波和电子回旋共振3种氧等离子体对CVD金刚石膜表面进行了刻蚀．利用扫描电子显微镜对三种等离子体刻蚀后金刚石膜表面的形貌进行了观察分析．通过对刻蚀后形貌差异的比较,探讨了它们各自的刻蚀机理,并从等离子体鞘层理论出发建立了刻蚀模型．     

Influence of Working Pressure on Ion Sensitive Probe Measurement in Microwave ECR Plasmas

In order to precisely measure the ion parameters in a microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma using an ion sensitive probe,the dependences of the current-voltage(I-V)characteristics on the shielding height(h)and the potential difference between inner and outer electrodes(V_B)have been investigated at different working pressures of 0.03 Pa and 0.8 Pa.Results show that the I-V curves at higher pressure are more sensitive to the variation of h than those at lower pressure.The influence of V_B on ion temperature(T_i)measurement becomes more prominent when the pressure is increased from 0.03 Pa to 0.8 Pa.Under both pressures,the optimized h is obtained at the condition where the current reaches zero in the positive voltage region with a suitable V_B of-1.5 V because of effective shielding of the electron E×B drift.     

氧等离子体刻蚀CVD金刚石膜

分别采用直流辉光、微波和电子回旋共振3种氧等离子体对CVD金刚石膜表面进行了刻蚀.利用扫描电子显微镜对三种等离子体刻蚀后金刚石膜表面的形貌进行了观察分析.通过对刻蚀后形貌差异的比较,探讨了它们各自的刻蚀机理,并从等离子体鞘层理论出发建立了刻蚀模型.     

微波ECR氧等离子体参数测量

利用双探针对微波ECR氧离子体参数进行了诊断研究,测量了等离子体的双探针伏安曲线并计算出电子温度和离子密度,分析了气压、微波功率、氧气流量等参数对等离子体参数的影响．结果表明：a．随着气压的升高,等离子体密度先增大后减小,电子温度逐渐减小．b．等离子密度随微波功率的增加先增加后达到饱和,电子温度受微波功率影响很小．c．随着氧气流量的增加,等离子体密度和电子温度都减小．     

Ion Heating in an ECR Plasma with a Magnetic Mirror Field

Magnetoelectric heating was used to heat ions in an ECR plasma with a magnetic mirror field.The temperature and density of ions were measured by an ion sensitive probe(ISP) before and after magnetoelectric heating in order to investigate the influence of the anode ring’s radius,axial position and working pressure on magnetoelectric heating.Results showed that a suitable radius of the anode ring could improve the ion temperature effectively and the optimal size of the anode ring depended on the cyclotron radius of ions.The radial uniformity of the ion density was improved by increasing the radius of the anode ring after heating.The magnetic mirror field could reduce the loss of ions caused by collision with the wall of the chamber and it was beneficial to increase the ion temperature and the ion density.It was suitable to heat the ions when the anode ring was set at the center of the magnetic mirror field where there was a weaker magnetic field strength.Lower pressure contributed to the increase in the ion temperature and efficiency of magnetoelectric heating.