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茶梅花色素的提取及其稳定性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究茶梅花红色素的提取方法及稳定性,为开发利用天然色素提供实验依据.在常温下用65%酸性乙醇溶液浸提新鲜茶梅花,过滤得色素原液,然后对该色素的耐酸碱性、耐热性、耐光性及耐氧化还原性等理化性质进行测定和分析.结果显示茶梅花红色素能在酸性乙醇溶液中稳定存在,不耐高温.日光直射、碱性环境、氧化还原剂以及高价金属离子(Fe3 和Al3 )对茶梅花色素稳定性影响较大.但食品添加剂、低价金属离子对色素色泽无不良影响.该天然色素在食品、化妆品等行业具有应用前景. 相似文献
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The antioxidant components and antioxidant functions of three commonly used natural food packaging materials, including Indocalamus leaves, reed leaves and lotus leaves were investigated. The active components were extracted by ultrasonic extraction. The contents of total phenols and total flavonoids, the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, superoxide radicals scavenging activity, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, ABTS+ free radical scavenging activity, total antioxidant activity and reducing power of plant extracts were determined. The relation between antioxidant functions and antioxidant active ingredients was tested. The results indicated that the contents of total phenols and total flavonoids in lotus leave were higher than these of Indocalamus leaves and reed leaves, and the difference was significant (P<0.05). The total phenol content of three plants was extremely significantly correlated with the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, superoxide radicals scavenging activity, DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS+ scavenging activity, total antioxidant and reducing power (P<0.01). The total flavonoid content was extremely significantly correlated with the total antioxidant and reducing power (P<0.01), and significantly correlated with the ABTS+ free radical scavenging ability (P<0.05). The content of isoquercitrin was high in Indocalamus leaves, and reed leaves and the content of luteolin-6-c-glucoside was high in reed leaves and lotus leaves. These ingredients contained the 4-carbonyl group, 2, 3-double bond and o-dihydroxy group of B ring. In summary, Indocalamus leaf, reed leaf and lotus leaf contained many kinds of polyphenols, which have strong free radicals scavenging activity and other antioxidant function. 相似文献
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通过球磨的方法制备了锂离子电池铌锡锑三元合金负极材料。用XRD、TEM和电化学测试对材料进行了表征,用非原位XRD测试研究了材料的反应机理。所制备的铌锡锑三元合金材料颗粒粒径大小分布在2~5μm之间。在充放电电压为1.5V到0V范围内,初始可逆充电容量为568mAh/g,经过20周的循环后,充电容量保持为初始容量的59.2%。由于铌锡锑材料中非活性物质Nb的作用,在相同条件下,与锡锑二元合金负极材料相比,其贮锂容量和循环性能都有明显的提高。 相似文献
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