Enantioselective extraction of mandelic acid enantiomers based on chiral ligand exchange

Based on the chiral ligand exchange, the distribution behavior of mandelic acid enantiomers, and the partition of Cu^2 at different pH values were studied in a water/alcohol two-phase system containing Cu^2 and N-ndodecyl-L-proline(A). The influences of the solvent sort, the pH value, the concentrations of Cu^2 and chiral ligand on the partition coefficient(K) and separation factor(α) were discussed. The experimental results show that the A formed has more stable ternary complex with D-mandelic acid enantiomer than with L-mandelic acid enantiomer. There is an important influence of the pH value on K and a. When the pH values are less than 3.5, the formation of binary complexes is thermodynamically unfavourable. K and a become maximum when pH values are above 3.5 and the molar ratio of the chiral ligand to Cu^2 is 2:1.     

Preparation and characterization of high salts polymer electrolyte based on poly（lithium acrylate）

1　INTRODUCTIONWorldwide research and efforts are currentlyunderway to fabricate all solid state, rechargeableLi and Li ion batteries utilizing Li+ conductivepolymer electrolytes[1]. Solid polymer electrolytespossesses many advantages including high ionicconductivity, high specific surface energy, solventfree, wide electrochemical stability windows, lightand easy processability[2]. Apart from polyethy lene oxide ( PEO )[3], poly ( vinyl alcohol )(PAV)[4], …     

软锰矿浸出制备软磁铁氧体用碳酸锰的研究

研究了以低品位软锰矿石为原料,配入植物粉料,用硫酸直接浸出软锰矿制备软磁铁氧体用碳酸锰的新工艺方法。探讨了软锰矿直接酸浸、含锰浸出液净化除杂、锰净化液碳化结晶等工艺条件。所制备的产品经X 射线衍射、粒度分析及化学成分分析等测试,结果表明,产品质量达到GB10503 89Ⅰ型品的要求。在优惠工艺条件下,锰的回收率达90%以上。     

Citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS quantum dots as fluorescence probe for protein determination

A rapid, ultrasensitive and convenient fluorescence measurement technology based on the enhancement of the fluorescence intensity resulting from the interaction of functionalized CdSe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was proposed. The citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS (QDs) were synthesized by using Se powder and Na₂S as precursors instead of any pyrophoric organometallic precursors. The modified CdSe/CdS QDs are brighter and more stable against photobleaching in comparison with organic fluorophores. At pH 7.0, the fluorescence signal of CdSe/CdS is enhanced by increasing the concentration of BSA in the range of 0.1–10 μg/mL, and the low detection limit is 0.06 μg/mL. A linear relationship between the enhanced fluorescence peak intensity (ΔF) and BSA concentration (c) is established using equation ΔF=50.7c+16.4 (R=0.996 36). Results of determination for BSA in three synthetic samples are identical with the true values, and the recovery (98.9%–102.4%) and relative standard deviation (RSD, 1.8%–2.5%) are satisfactory.     

Characteristics of graphite felt electrode electrochemically oxidized for vanadium redox battery application

The graphite felt was oxidized at a positive electrode potential in sulfuric acid solution.The electrochemical performance of the treated graphite felt served as electrode for vanadium redox battery was investigated with FT-IR,SEM,XPS,BET,cyclic voltammetry and testing VRB system,respectively.The results show that the molar ratio of O to C increases from 0.085 to 0.15 due to the increase of—COOH functional groups during electrochemical oxidation treatment,and the GF surface is eroded by electrochemical oxidation,resulting in the surface area increase from 0.33 m2/g to 0.49 m 2/g.The VRB with modified GF electrode exhibits excellent performance under a current density of 30 mA/cm 2 .The average current efficiency reaches 94%and average voltage efficiency reaches 85%.The improvement of electrochemical activity for the electrode is ascribed to the increase of the number of—COOH group and the special surface of GF.     

不同锰源合成尖晶石型LixMn2O4及其性能

以自制γ—MnO2(SPDM)和电解二氧化锰(EDM)为原料，采用流变相法合成了尖晶石型锂锰氧材料。应用XRD，SEM，TG和DSC等手段研究了原材料性质和配比等因素对合成尖晶石型锂锰氧的结构、粒径、比表面积以及充、放电性能的影响。结果表明，采用流变相法在700-760℃下，反应12h即可得到均相、无杂质、锰平均氧化价态接近3．5的LixMn2O4正极材料；以SPDM为锰源较EMD为锰源在相同条件下合成的尖晶石材料的首次充、放电容量更高，比表面积更大，粒度更小；当原材料中n(Li)／n(Mn)在一定范围内变化时，合成的锂锰氧的晶格常数随材料中锂与锰摩尔比的增大而减小。     

四价钒离子VO2+在几种阳离子交换膜中的自扩散行为

研究了VO2 在3种阳离子交换膜PE01,NF120以及Nafion1135中的自扩散行为,采用UV-3802可见-紫外分光光度仪测定VO2 浓度,建立浓度与时间的关系,用Ct=Ct∞(1-exp(-αt))经验方程拟合实验数据,得到VO2 在3种膜PE01,NF120以及Nafion1135中的自扩散方程.结合Fick扩散理论,推导出了VO2 在膜中的扩散系数D与方程中经验常数α的关系,计算出了VO2 在3种阳离子交换器Nafion1135,PE01以及NF120中的扩散系数分别为2.66×10-13,2.09×10-13和3.26×10-13m2/s.在所研究的阳离子交换膜中,PE01膜对VO2 具有最好的阻隔作用.     

Effect of additive on synthesis of MnZn ferrite nanocrystal by hydrothermal crystallization

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尖晶石型LiMn2O4电极循环伏安研究

采用循环伏安法(CV)对所制备的尖晶石LiMn2O4(LMO)锂离子蓄电池正极材料进行了研究.用X射线衍射分析表征了LMO的结构,并计算了其晶胞体积;粒度分析表明LMO粉末粒径范围适合用此铂微电极(孔穴深度为43 μm)进行测试;CV结果表明,不管是利用常规粉末微电极还是常规压片电极,分别代表锂离子嵌入和脱嵌两个阶段的两对氧化还原峰,只有在较慢的扫描速率下才能清楚地分开,采用粉末微电极不能提高电极的充放电电流而减少循环时间,但采用粉末微电极,电极半径小,活性物质含量少,可减少活性物质在电解液中浸泡的时间,而且最重要的是使用微电极,使得信躁比Ipa/Ipc增大,提高了测试灵敏度;此外,根据CV曲线及计算所得空腔中LMO的质量(m=1.1×10-4g),可计算得到尖晶石LMO的初始放电容量为131 mAh·g-1.     

耒阳高岭土制备刮刀级造纸涂料

以耒阳高岭土为原料，采用除杂漂白加工方法制取刮刀级造纸涂料，试验结果表明，将高梯度磁选和络合还原漂白相结合可有效地除去高岭土中的铁钛杂质，所制产品白度超过８５％，各项性能指标均达到刮刀级涂料的标准。