浅谈使用天然气的安全性、环保性、经济性、方便性

通过对常用燃料的安全性、环保性、经济性和方便性的定性定量分析，认为天然气是安全、经济、方便的环保性燃料，将是21世纪城市民用和工业燃料的主力军。     

吐丝圈径对大规格高碳盘条组织性能的影响

计算与分析了斯太尔摩冷线上盘条的吐丝圈径、搭接密度及"佳灵"装置横向布风曲线之间的关系,研究了吐丝圈径的大小对大规格82B盘条组织和性能的影响,确定了大规格82B盘条最小吐丝圈径应为980mm.     

Drug therapy of hemiballism. Review of the literature and personal observations

Hemiballism is a rare hyperkinetic disorder which is characterized by irregular vigorous rotatory movements of the limbs of one side of the body. The disabling and exhausting movements with their high risk of severe injuries require an acute drug treatment. However, there are no common guidelines for the treatment of this disorder. Therefore we reviewed the available literature to establish a concept for a rational symptomatic drug treatment. Furthermore, own observations in 6 patients with hemiballism of different origins are reported.     

Tumor heterogeneity and in vitro chemosensitivity testing in ovarian cancer

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to study the heterogeneity of drug response in fresh human ovarian tumors to chemotherapeutic agents in an in vitro chemosensitivity assay. STUDY DESIGN: This assay evaluates total tumor cell kill by measuring the intracellular adenosine triphosphate levels of untreated controls and drug-exposed cells at various doses after culture for 6 days. The surviving fraction is calculated by dividing the treated values with the control values. One hundred tumors were tested against four single drugs (cisplatin, the active metabolite of cytoxan, 4-hydroxyperoxy-cyclophosphamide, Taxol, and carboplatin) and two drug combinations (cisplatin plus 4-hydroxyperoxy-cyclophosphamide; cisplatin plus Taxol). RESULTS: There is great variation in the degree of cell death for single drugs and drug combinations among the 100 tumors tested. CONCLUSION: More effective clinical response to chemotherapy may be achieved in patients with ovarian cancer by selecting the most active drugs for chemotherapy, on the basis of in vitro chemosensitivity test results for individual patients.     

提高16Mn连铸坯控轧合格率

１６Ｍｎ连涛坯进行控轧时，按铸坯碳当量的上限和下限，分别采用两种不同的控轧制度。在邯钢中板分厂试轧的结果，轧材合格率均达到９６％以上，投产后轧材合格率达到９８％以上。     

半开式离心叶轮自循环机匣处理扩稳机理研究

为了改善传统的机匣处理在取得扩稳效果的同时伴随着叶轮绝热效率的下降,提出了一种新式的自循环机匣处理结构,并针对LSCC离心叶轮利用数值仿真的方法研究了处理的扩稳机理。分析表明,自循环机匣处理能有效的延迟失速的发生并在近失速区域略微提高压气机的绝热效率以及总压比。通过详细的流场仿真表明,用循环形式的机匣处理结构能有效地增大进口轴向速度以及叶顶区的气流进气角度,抑制了间隙泄漏涡在叶顶通道内的发展,从而减少叶轮叶顶区域的流动损失。     

热轧态Si—Mn系双相钢的组织转变

利用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热模拟试验机对试验钢进行了热模拟轧制。研究了在不同热轧工艺参数与合金化程度条件下Ｓｉ－Ｍｎ双相钢的组织转变。获得了估算热轧态Ｓｉ－Ｍｎ双相钢马氏体体积百分数和先共翁素体体积百分数的计算式。计算值与实测值相吻合，给出了ｆｍ－Ｔ－Ｖ和ｆＦｐ－Ｔ－Ｖ关系的三维图及相应的ｆＭ和ｆＦｐ等值线图。     

一种基于小波变换的非均匀量化索引调制水印算法

为了提高数字水印的稳健性与不可见性,将图像小波变换与量化索引调制算法相结合,提出了一种基于小波变换的非均匀量化索引调制数字水印算法。该算法对原始图像进行离散小波变换,将中频小波系数分成3×3的系数子块作为水印载体,对子块的系数均值采用非均匀量化索引调制,实现二值水印的嵌入。根据人类视觉特性,不同的系数子块采用不同的量化间隔并自适应于子块内相邻系数的差值。实验结果表明,该算法透明性好,安全性高,对高斯白噪声、剪切、滤波以及JPEG压缩等常见攻击具有较强的稳健性。     

4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸合成工艺研究

研究了以4,4′-二甲基二苯醚为原料,空气液相催化反应合成4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸。讨论了不同催化剂、催化剂用量、不同溶剂对反应收率的影响,优选出较佳的反应条件。收率达90%,产品纯度达99%。该合成方法收率高、操作简便、母液可反复套用、可减少环境污染,具有工业化生产价值。     

高黏度头孢菌素C发酵液的超滤研究

利用新型的板式超滤系统对高黏度头孢菌素C发酵液进行了澄清实验研究,通过实验数据与现有系统的运行数据对比,该系统基本解决了目前国内头孢菌素C发酵液超滤提纯中存在的主要过滤问题.