基于SPOT-5多光谱影像的矿区塌塘水体提取方法研究

针对基于遥感影像的水体提取方法存在水体提取不完整和误提的现象,提出了一种基于SPOT-5多光谱影像的矿区塌塘水体提取方法。在利用波段合成增加一个可用波段的基础上对已有的水体提取方法进行适当的改进,并基于决策树分类器和改进后的方法进行矿区水体的四级提取,保证了水体提取的完整性,同时减少了误提率;最后利用实测数据对水体提取的精度进行了评定。试验结果表明,基于决策树分类器的水体提取方法具有较高的精度,能满足矿区实际应用的需要。     

线线空间关系描述的拓扑链模型

基于GIS数据库中线线空间冲突检测的需求,分析了线目标间空间关系精细化描述和计算模型.采用GIS空间关系理论,利用分解组合的思想,将拓扑不变量归结为局部拓扑关系及次序,并提出了一种将线线拓扑关系与序关系、度量关系集成描述的拓扑链模型.结果表明:该模型可以集成描述线目标间局部详细的拓扑关系、左右关系及相交角度、交点数量、交点距离、相交区域面积等度量关系,可以满足GIS数据库中的线目标间空间冲突检测的需求.     

房柱式采空区煤柱稳定性分析

针对厚煤层浅埋深采矿地质条件下的房柱式采空区煤柱稳定性问题,综合运用矿山岩石力学和有限元强度折减理论,对不同开采模型的煤柱稳定性进行了研究。研究结果表明:煤柱稳定性与煤柱最大主应力密切相关。当煤柱能保持长期稳定时,煤柱横断面上最大主应力曲线呈倒拱形;当煤柱不能保持长期稳定时,煤柱横断面上最大主应力曲线呈正拱形。当有限元强度折减法安全系数fs>1.5时,煤柱能保持长期稳定;最终理论结果与实际情况相符合。     

基于正交试验设计的多煤层条带开采主控因素分析

多煤层条带开采的影响因素众多,为研究各因素对多煤层条带开采的影响,采用FLAC模拟了多煤层条带开采在一定采深时,不同采宽、层间距、层间岩性以及不同的上下留煤柱空间关系时地表的最大下沉值,并应用正交试验设计方法分析了以上4个主控因素对地表最大下沉的敏感程度,其由主到次的顺序为：采宽、上下煤层留煤柱的空间关系、层间岩性、层间距。     

Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2π] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of Xuzhou, China was shown as application example. Engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.     

条带开采煤层间岩体应力分析

在材料力学简支梁理论基础上,建立了多煤层条带开采上下条带的煤柱完全不对齐时煤层间岩体的力学模型,分析并计算了各种地质和采矿因素(如采深、层间距、采出率等)对多煤层层间岩体稳定性的影响,研究了层间岩体应力的变化规律,并得出了层间距及下煤层采宽对保持煤层间岩体的稳定性有着重要作用的结论.最后结合峰峰矿区开采实例,预计了一定采深下,合理的下煤层采宽.     

Research into a Feature Selection Method for Hyperspectral Imagery Using PSO and SVM

Classification and recognition of hyperspectral remote sensing images is not the same as that of conventional multi-spectral remote sensing images.We propose, a novel feature selection and classification method for hyperspectral images by combining the global optimization ability of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the superior classification performance of a support vector machine (SVM).Global optimal search performance of PSO is improved by using a chaotic optimization search technique.Granularity based grid search strategy is used to optimize the SVM model parameters.Parameter optimization and classification of the SVM are addressed using the training date corresponding to the feature subset.A false classification rate is adopted as a fitness function.Tests of feature selection and classification are carried out on a hyperspectral data set.Classification performances are also compared among different feature extraction methods commonly used today.Results indicate that this hybrid method has a higher classification accuracy and can effectively extract optimal bands.A feasible approach is provided for feature selection and classification of hyperspectral image data.     

采动铁路桥移动变形规律实测研究

为推广铁路桥下安全开采经验，根据地表及桥梁移动变形观测资料，总结了地表和铁路桥移动变形规律，获得了地表移动参数和概率积分法预计参数，并首次研究了铁路桥变形与地表变形之间的对应关系，得出了地表下沉、倾斜、水平变形与桥梁对应变形之间的系列经验公式，给出了桥梁缝隙变化量与桥梁水平变形之间的关系式.石台煤矿在龙河铁路桥下采取井下开采措施和地面保护措施相结合的方法，安全开采了铁路桥正下方的煤炭.     

老采空区注浆充填理论研究

通过对老采空区沉陷量进行分析,认为其由注浆柱和采空区破裂岩体压入底板量Wc1、注浆柱和采空区破裂岩体的压缩量Wc2、上部覆岩离层闭合量Wc3、承重岩层的挠度增加量Wc4四部分组成,并对其力学机理进行了分析;同时针对老采空区的处理方法中广泛采用的注浆充填法,根据有效区域理论推导出注浆钻孔间距的理论公式,这对于指导生产建设具有重要的经济效益．     

受断层影响多煤层条带开采地表移动规律研究

利用FLAC数值模拟软件,系统研究了不同断层倾角,不同断层带宽度和上下煤柱不同空间位置关系时受断层影响的地表移动规律,研究结果表明:当存在断层时,先开采上盘与先开采下盘的开采顺序不同地表移动是存在差异的,这种差异与断层倾角、断层带宽度、上下煤柱对齐程度有关。