Two-step method to deposit ZrO2 coating on carbon fiber: Preparation,characterization, and performance in SiC composites

Recently, ceramic matrix composites reinforced by short carbon fibers (CFs) attracted increasing attentions. To further improve mechanical properties and oxidation resistances, CFs were subjected to oxidation and acidification followed by sol-gel dip-coating to deposit ZrO₂ on their surfaces. ZrO₂-C_f/SiC composites were fabricated by joint hot compression molding and sintering, compared to C_f/SiC and SiC prepared by the same method. Microstructural analyses indicated that ZrO₂ coatings were successfully deposited on CF surfaces, formed strong bonding and interfaces between CF and the matrix. Meanwhile, CFs were found uniformly distributed in SiC matrix with random orientations. Flexural curves of ZrO₂-C_f/SiC and C_f/SiC revealed the presence of “false plasticity” regions after sharp drops, which were quite different from brittle flexural behavior of SiC ceramic. Compression strength of the three samples showed step-up growth. ZrO₂-C_f/SiC exhibited the highest value, indicating the introduction of CFs and ZrO₂ coatings do have great influence on mechanical performances. After heat treatment, ZrO₂-C_f/SiC exhibited better oxidation resistance than C_f/SiC, with weight loss ratios estimated to ??3.76% and ??6.43%, respectively. These improved properties indicated that ZrO₂-C_f/SiC would be excellent alternatives to other existence materials under ultra-high temperature environments.     

Preparation of biaxially textured Ce1-x(Y0.2Zr0.8)xOδ buffer layers on RABiTS NiW tapes by chemical solution deposition

Highly (100)-oriented Ce_1-x(Y_0.2Zr_0.8)_xO_δ (CYZO) films were prepared on biaxially textured NiW substrates by a chemical solution deposition approach using metal inorganic salts as starting materials. It has been found that both the preferential orientation and surface roughness of CYZO films decrease gradually with increasing of the doping percentage of Y³⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ ions. The epitaxial growth relationship of (220)_CYZO//(200)_NiW and [00?l]_CYZO//[001]_NiW was demonstrated by XRD texture measurement as well as atomic resolution STEM observation. XRD, Raman and XPS spectra results indicate that Y³⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ ions were indeed introduced into CeO₂ lattice to substitute Ce⁴⁺ ions and form cubic fluorite CYZO solid solution. Moreover, CeO₂ buffer layer can be endowed a strong enough capability to prevent element diffusion through co-doping of yttrium and zirconium, provided that an optimal doping ratio of them is adopted. This will provide a new approach to fabricating strong-barrier single buffer layer for coated conductor.     

Apoptosis Disorder,a Key Pathogenesis of HCMV-Related Diseases

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) belongs to the β-herpesvirus family, which is transmitted in almost every part of the world and is carried by more than 90% of the general population. Increasing evidence indicates that HCMV infection triggers numerous diseases by disrupting the normal physiological activity of host cells, particularly apoptosis. Apoptosis disorder plays a key role in the initiation and development of multiple diseases. However, the relationship and molecular mechanism of HCMV-related diseases and apoptosis have not yet been systematically summarized. This review aims to summarize the role of apoptosis in HCMV-related diseases and provide an insight into the molecular mechanism of apoptosis induced by HCMV infection. We summarize the literature on HCMV-related diseases and suggest novel strategies for HCMV treatment by regulating apoptosis.     

新型三元双向相变制冷模型的建立与数值模拟

目的结合峰谷电价、室外自然冷源和相变储能三种节能技术,研究开发一种新型的三元双向板壳式换热储能模型．方法选取癸酸和月桂酸的混合物作为室温相变材料,利用计算流体动力学（CFD）软件对制冷剂单独制冷、室外自然冷源单独制冷以及联合制冷三种过程进行了数值模拟,由模拟得到的制冷过程中的PCMs的液相分数及温度场分布图,分析了其换热机理．结果制冷过程进行4h后,联合制冷液相分数由1变为0,制冷剂单独制冷液相分数由1变为0．7,室外自然冷源单独制冷液相分数由1变为0．2．结论联合制冷中,相变材料与冷冻水换热和相变材料与冷空气的换热互相耦合,与制冷剂单独制冷和室外自然冷源单独制冷相比,缩短了制冷时间,提高了能源利用率．     

试析入侵检测技术在计算机网络安全维护中的应用

计算机网络技术在给人们带来方便快捷服务的同时,也面临着一些问题.比如如今网络安全成了人们诟病的话题,也成了我国计算机发展路程上的主要研究对象.本文主要介绍入侵检测技术在计算机网络安全维护中的应用,从入侵检测技术的重要性,以及如何有效的对其利用.     

构建可持续发展移动电路域核心网策略

本文重点从移动核心网络演进方向和构建可持续发展核心网络的角度介绍了构建可持续发展移动核心网策略.在具体策略建议的制定上考虑了各种组网需求、网络融合和核心网络发展各阶段的组网特点和原则、网络的平滑演进以及最大程度地保护运营商的投资等.     

SAN存储技术

目前,存储应用的体系结构主要有DAS、NAS和SAN 3种模式。3种模式从体系架构的逻辑上看,有明显的区别。SAN是通过专用高速网将一个或多个网络存储设备和服务器连接起来的专用存储系统。可采用光纤通道、IP/Ethernet、InfiniBand互联技术分别组建FC-SAN、iSCSI-SAN和InfiniBand-SAN。     

传统工笔花鸟画中线条的发展与演变

线条是中国画的精髓和命脉,更是工笔花鸟画的灵魂。本文主要从线条作为中国画基本语言的层面,从正视传统的角度去研究工笔花鸟画线条。以古人工笔花鸟画典范之为切入点,梳理出工笔花鸟画线条的发展脉络。通过大量的名作赏析,加深人们对古人用线的认识和理解,从中受到启迪,获得灵感。从而更好的指导现代工笔花鸟画创作。     

埋地非金属管道雷达探测成像定位方法研究

非金属管道在地下管网建设中得到广泛应用。 探地雷达法作为地下公共设施主要检测方法之一,常被用于地下非金属 管线探测中。 由于探测过程中存在非金属管道回波信号微弱、地下结构复杂、波速难以精确估算等问题,使雷达探测成像及定 位成为难题。 针对上述问题,研究了适用于埋地非金属管道的波速估算和回波信号处理方法,提出了空间频域插值成像和二值 化定位算法;通过数值仿真验证了所述成像定位方法的可行性,并进行了 0. 400、0. 600 和 1. 100 m 埋深的非金属管道现场测 试。 实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效消除双曲线效应,探测区域的成像定位误差分别为 0. 006、0. 006 和 0. 012 m,满足埋地非 金属管道定位需求。 研究成果可为埋地非金属管道成像及定位提供技术支持,有益于提高探地雷达对地下非金属管线的探测 精度。