全文获取类型
收费全文 | 62216篇 |
免费 | 7263篇 |
国内免费 | 4903篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4644篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 6316篇 |
化学工业 | 8441篇 |
金属工艺 | 4157篇 |
机械仪表 | 4114篇 |
建筑科学 | 4679篇 |
矿业工程 | 2272篇 |
能源动力 | 1791篇 |
轻工业 | 6774篇 |
水利工程 | 1969篇 |
石油天然气 | 2508篇 |
武器工业 | 844篇 |
无线电 | 7133篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5907篇 |
冶金工业 | 2391篇 |
原子能技术 | 1105篇 |
自动化技术 | 9336篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 313篇 |
2023年 | 956篇 |
2022年 | 2370篇 |
2021年 | 3092篇 |
2020年 | 2284篇 |
2019年 | 1654篇 |
2018年 | 1869篇 |
2017年 | 1943篇 |
2016年 | 1834篇 |
2015年 | 2773篇 |
2014年 | 3376篇 |
2013年 | 4269篇 |
2012年 | 5050篇 |
2011年 | 5219篇 |
2010年 | 4947篇 |
2009年 | 4778篇 |
2008年 | 4867篇 |
2007年 | 4600篇 |
2006年 | 3893篇 |
2005年 | 3125篇 |
2004年 | 2399篇 |
2003年 | 1874篇 |
2002年 | 1868篇 |
2001年 | 1666篇 |
2000年 | 1124篇 |
1999年 | 617篇 |
1998年 | 302篇 |
1997年 | 263篇 |
1996年 | 212篇 |
1995年 | 170篇 |
1994年 | 129篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 96篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 32篇 |
1951年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
采用直流磁控溅射和后退火氧化工艺在p型GaAs单晶衬底上成功制备了n-VO_2/pGaAs异质结,研究了不同退火温度和退火时间对VO_2/GaAs异质结性能的影响,并分析其结晶取向、化学组分、膜层质量以及光电特性。结果表明,在退火时间2 h和退火温度693 K下能得到相变性能最佳的VO_2薄膜,相变前后电阻变化约2个数量级。VO_2/GaAs异质结在308 K、318 K和328 K温度下具有较好的整流特性,对应温度下的阈值跳变电压分别为6.9 V、6.6 V和6.2 V,该结果为基于VO_2相变特性的异质结光电器件的设计与应用提供了可行性。 相似文献
2.
Peiying Wang Juanli Zhao Yun Fan Wei Zhang Yuanyuan Cui Liangmiao Zhang Bin Liu Hongqiang Nian Yiran Li 《Ceramics International》2021,47(11):15023-15029
In this work, the composition-dependent point defect types and formation energies of RE2Hf2O7 (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu and Gd) as well as the oxygen diffusion behavior are systematically investigated by first-principles calculations. The possible defect reactions and dominant defect complexes under stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric conditions are revealed. It is found that O Frenkel pairs are the predominant defect in stoichiometric pyrochlore hafnates. Hf-RE cation anti-site defects, accompanied by RE vacancies and/or oxygen interstitials, are stable in the non-stoichiometric case of HfO2 excess. On the other hand, RE-Hf anti-site defects together with oxygen vacancies and/or RE interstitials are preferable in the case of RE2O3 excess. The energy barriers for the migration along the VO48f - VO48f pathway of pyrochlore hafnates were calculated to be between 0.81 eV and 0.89 eV. Based on these results, a defect engineering strategy is proposed and the pyrochlore hafnates investigated here are predicted to exhibit potential oxygen ionic conductivity. 相似文献
3.
为缓解我国水、能源和粮食资源紧张问题,促进资源可持续利用,构建水-能源-粮食系统,利用耦合协调度模型对我国的30个省(自治区、直辖市)进行测算,并利用空间杜宾模型分析主要影响因素。结果表明:2003—2017年,我国能源、粮食评价[JP]指数高于水资源评价指数,系统综合评价指数逐年递增;大部分省份耦合协调度处于初级协调水平且呈现逐年上升的态势,个别省份耦合协调度濒临失调;耦合协调度空间自相关性较强,虽有明显波动,但是呈现逐年加强的态势;影响耦合协调度的主要因素有从业人口数、固定资产投资额、人均生产总值、人口总数、[JP]文盲人口占比、工业污染排放、城镇化。 相似文献
4.
5.
Yuelong Ma Le Zhang Tianyuan Zhou Bingheng Sun Chen Hou Shunshun Yang Jin Huang Rui Wang Farida A. Selim Zhongying Wang Ming Li Hao Chen Yun Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2834-2846
Ce:Y3Al5O12 transparent ceramics (TCs) with appropriate emission light proportion and high thermal stability are significant to construct white light emitting diode devices with excellent chromaticity parameters. In this work, strategies of controlling crystal-field splitting around Ce3+ ion and doping orange-red emitting ion, were adopted to fabricate Ce:(Y,Tb)3(Al,Mn)5O12 TCs via vacuum sintering technique. Notably, 85.4 % of the room-temperature luminescence intensity of the TC was retained at 150 °C, and the color rendering index was as high as 79.8. Furthermore, a 12 nm red shift and a 16.2 % increase of full width at half maximum were achieved owing to the synergistic effects of Tb3+ and Mn2+ ions. By combining TCs with a 460 nm blue chip, a warm white light with a low correlated color temperature of 4155 K was acquired. Meanwhile, the action mechanism of Tb3+ ion and the energy transfer between Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions were verified in prepared TCs. 相似文献
6.
Chuncheng Wei Zhen Liu Yun Wu Yeqing Liu Heng Zhang Peng Wang Qiyan Sun Lijuan Zhou 《Ceramics International》2021,47(13):18693-18698
Laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics were successfully prepared by tape casting and hot-pressing. Its mechanical properties were measured and the impact resistance was discussed. The toughness of the laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was 13.5 MPa m1/2, which was almost 1.6 times that of Si3N4/SiCw composite ceramics, namely 8.5 MPa m1/2. Moreover, the indentation strength of laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was not sensitive to increasing indentation loads and exhibited a rising R-curve behaviour, indicating that the laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics had excellent impact resistance. The improved toughness and impact resistance of laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was attributed to the residual stress caused by a thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the different layers, resulting in crack deflection and bridging of SiC whiskers in the interface layer, thus consuming a large amount of fracture work. 相似文献
7.
Hyun Sun Choi Yun Kee Jo Gwang-Noh Ahn Kye Il Joo Dong-Pyo Kim Hyung Joon Cha 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(46):2104602
The esophagus is a tubular-shaped muscular organ where swallowed fluids and muscular contractions constitute a highly dynamic environment. The turbulent, coordinated processes that occur through the oropharyngeal conduit can often compromise targeted administration of therapeutic drugs to a lesion, significantly reducing therapeutic efficacy. Here, magnetically guidable drug vehicles capable of strongly adhering to target sites using a bioengineered mussel adhesive protein (MAP) to achieve localized delivery of therapeutic drugs against the hydrodynamic physiological conditions are proposed. A suite of highly uniform microparticles embedded with iron oxide (IO) nanoparticles (MAP@IO MPs) is microfluidically fabricated using the genipin-mediated covalent cross-linking of bioengineered MAP. The MAP@IO MPs are successfully targeted to a specific region and prolongedly retained in the tubular-structured passageway. In particular, orally administered MAP@IO MPs are effectively captured in the esophagus in vivo in a magnetically guidable manner. Moreover, doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded MAP@IO MPs exhibit a sustainable DOX release profile, effective anticancer therapeutic activity, and excellent biocompatibility. Thus, the magnetically guidable locomotion and robust underwater adhesive properties of the proteinaceous soft microbots can provide an intelligent modular approach for targeted locoregional therapeutics delivery to a specific lesion site in dynamic fluid-associated tubular organs such as the esophagus. 相似文献
8.
9.
对工业化进程中,即1949-2012年我国煤矿事故进行统计分析。建立煤矿安全以自然条件、安全管理和通风系统的3个层次及21个指标的综合评价体系,给出煤矿安全5个等级标准及相应的评价指标量值。应用可拓理论,以平顶山某煤矿为实例,进行计算分析,得出该煤矿等级为Ⅲ级,处于一般安全的状况,需要采取防范措施预防潜在危险因素。评价结果合理。 相似文献
10.